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PERBEDAANEFEKTIFITASMENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET RENDAH GULA DAN MENGULUM GRAPEICE CUBETERHADAP RASA HAUS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Asmira Dewi; Sofiana Nurchayati; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Thirs is the general condition that have been in patient undergoing hemodyalisis causedby decrease secretion of saliva.The purpose of this research is to know effectiveness of chewing bubble gum and suck grape ice cube against thirst forpatient chronic kidney disease that undergoing hemodialysis that has been done at RSUD Arifin Ahmad Riau Province.The design of this research is quantative research with quasy eksperiment and pre test – post test design with twocomparisons approach with 34 respondents that taken by inclusion criteria that use purposive sampling technic. Theinstruments that use in this research is Visual Analogy Scale. The analysis in this research is bivariate that useWilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. The result showed difference of average thirst score after and before chewing bubblegum with p value 0.029 > α (0.05). Difference of thirst score average after and before suck grape ice have p value0.000 < α (0.05). Difference of thirst score average on chewing bubble gum group and suck grape ice cube after givenintervention have p value 0.116 > α (0.05), that showed there is no difference average thirst score of chewing bubblegum and suck grape ice cube for patient chronic kidney disease that undergoing hemodialysis.Keyword: Chewing bubble gum, Chronic kidney disease, Suck grape ice cube, Thirst
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY GOALS 5 (IPSG 5) DENGAN KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS Riski " Ismawati; Sofiana " Nurchayati; Febriana " Sabrian
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract   Patient safety is a system that prevents the occurence of undesirable events (KTD). One of the undesirable events in hospital is phlebitis caused by infusion. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between application international patient safety goals 5 (IPSG 5) with the  incidence of phlebitis in hospital. This research is descriptive study with prospective approach. The samples were taken from the nursing ward III and patients with infusion in ward III room of Arifin Achmad Hospital  Riau Province with 91 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. The data is collected by questionnaire that already tested for validity by the value of r count ranging from 0.513 up to 0.830 and 0.943 reliability with r results as well as the installation documentation of infusion therapy. The data is analyzed  by univariate and  bivariate with Chi- square test. The results show p value was 0,00 (α < 0,05), that there is significantly relationship between nurse behavior  of application international patient safety goals 5 (IPSG 5) with incidence of phlebitis.  It is suggested that nurse need to make a documentation note of  infusion and observe the infusion to minimize the occurrence of phlebitis. Keyword: IPSG 5, Patient Safety, Phlebitis
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SECARA INDIVIDUAL TENTANG PEMBATASAN ASUPAN CAIRAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMBATASAN CAIRAN DAN IDWG (INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN) PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS Rifka &#039; Hanum; Sofiana &#039; Nurchayati; Yesi &#039; Hasneli N
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 2, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract Patient on hemodialysis (HD) should be given health education about fluid intake limitation so that renal function is stable and there will no complications. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of health education with individual approach about fluid intake limitation towards knowledge about fluid limitation and IDWG (interdialytic weight gain) in patients with hemodialysis. The design of this research was “quasi experiement”. 30 respondents were taken by using purposive sampling method. The instrument used knowledge questionnaire about liquid intake that had been tested for validity and reliability.  This research was analyse by univariate and bivariate analysis, dependent and independet t test was used to analysed the data. The most respondents are aged 45-60 years, with the highest percentage on gender was male, last education was high school, most of respondents did not work, moreover the length of HD was 12-60 months. The result showed that health education influences the patient’s knowledge about fluid limitation and IDWG in patients with hemodialysis p value (0,001) < α (0,05). The result of this research recommends to nurses to give health education with individual approach method to increase of knowledge towards patients with hemodialysis about fluid limitation to reduce other complication. Keywords: fluid intake limitation, health education, hemodialysis, individual method, knowledge
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGANG STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU Siti " Nadzirah; Ganis " Indriati; Sofiana " Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract The development of a child is all change that happend in the child, we can see from many as fect such as, motoric, emotional, cognitive and psichologycal aspect. The devolopment of child when the child still student in motoric develop like sensitive motoric and coarse motoric, the development of language and the development of attitude. The aims of the research to indentivity coreletion between development of preschool children and mother’s employment status. The research’s desain used cross sectional. The research had been done in TK pembima 1 Pekanbaru with 98 respondents, that taken by stratified random sampling. The instrument used denver development screening test (DDST). Data analysis used chi square test. Most characteristic of redpondents are 3-6 years (54.1 %), the most of respondents are 44  (44.9 %),  mother employment status is not worked 52 (52.1 %). And  children’s development  are suspect 50 (51,0%). Analysis bivariate to determine relation between development of children’s preschool and mother employment status, variables was analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed  that there was not relation between development of children’s preschool and mother employment status (p value > α). This research recommends to parents to provide a quality time for childrens, so the  children will having growth and development optimally.  Keywords     : children’s preschool, development, mother employment status
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN RISIKO GASTRITIS PADA REMAJA Fista Juliani; Herlina Herlina; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Adolescents tend to have a frequency of irregular eating, instant lifestyles and wrong eating patterns where adolescents like instant foods (fast food) that can cause gastritis. Symptoms in adolescents that often arise are pain and nausea. The aim of research is to know the relationship of eating pattern with the risk of gastritis in adolescents. The research design used is "Cross sectional" with the number of samples used as many as 81 people. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Measurers used questionnaires about the frequency of eating, the type of eating, eating portion and the risk of gastritis that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Based on statistical test results obtained the frequency of eating with p value = 0,000 <0.05, the type of meal with p value = 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded there is a relationship frequency and type of eating with the risk of gastritis. It is expected that students to keep the regularity of eating, the type of food consumed, and the portion of food eaten.  Keyword: Eating portion, frequency of eating, gastritis adolescent, type of eating
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI SUAMI TENTANG EFEK SAMPING KONTRASEPSI KB SUNTIK PADA ISTRI Debby Saputri; Yulia Irvani Dewi; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
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Family planning (FP) is an act that helps couples to regulate birth spacing, and determine the number of children in thefamily. Injecting family planning users will experience physiological changes. he use of injecting FP will have animpact on the acceptors. One of the side effects of injecting FP is perceived as a physiological change such as weight,irregular menstruation, and others. These changes are also felt by the husband. The aim of this research wasto determine the description of the husband's perception of the contraceptive side effects of contraception injecting thewife. The research design used was a simple descriptive with a total sample of 35 people. The sampling technique usedcluster sampling technique conducted by randomization. Data collection tool used is questionnaire. The analysis used isunivariate analysis to see the frequency distribution. The results showed that most of the respondents had positiveperception about KB side effect on wife (54,3%). Based on research results, it is suggested for health services to keepreturning to provide education about contraception, and side effects.Keywords: Husband’s perception, Side Effects Of Injectable Contraception.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE II Riga Opri Sandrelly; Darwin Karim; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Smoking behavior is a behavior that can cause some of health problems, one of them is increasing the risk of type II DM and also increasing the risk of complications in people with type II DM for those who is still smoking. This study aim to describe the smoking behavior in patients with type II diabetes in five Pekanbaru Health Centers with a descriptive research design and cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 100 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria used the puprosive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a smoking behavior questionnaire and Fagerstrom questionnaire that has been tested its validity and reliability. The univariate analysis was conducted to know frequency distribution. The results showed from 100 respondents, 97 respondents (97%) with smoking >20 years, with 79 respondents (79%) in the light smoker category, patients with DM type II who smoke have the smoking behavior that is influenced by negative feelings by 49 respondents (49%), with the level of dependence on cigarettes being a low dependency of 69 respondents (69%). The result of this research was recommended to the patients of DM type II who are still smoking to quit smoking as preventive efforts against complication and also for the nurses to provide health education regarding the impact that occurs when the DM patient is still smoking. Keywords: Complications, DM type II, Smoking behavior
HUBUNGAN FASE KEMOTERAPI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK LEUKEMIA Siska Rani Ramadhani; Yufitriana Amir; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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The main treatment of leukemia to get remission is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy generally cause various side effects that cause the child’s food intake is not fulfilled. It makes child at risk of malnutrition. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between chemotherapy phase to the leukemia child’s nutritional status. This research uses observational analytic research design with cross sectional approach. Samples of this research are 30 children with leukemia based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using purposive sampling techniques. This research uses Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment Short From (PG-SGA SF) questionnaire to measuring nutritional status and describing nutrition impact symptoms. The research uses univariate and bivariate analysis using Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The result shows that form 30 leukemia children who get chemotherapy, 19 respondents (63,3%) are boy, 28 respondents (93,3%) suffering from Acute Leukemia Lymphoblastic (ALL), and 19 respondents (63,3%) are on the maintenance phase of chemotherapy. The mean age of children with leukemia is 6,27 years old and the mean age of children when first diagnosed with leukemia is 4,9 years old. Nutrition impact symptoms show that 16 respondents (53,3%) feel nausea and 15 respondents (50,0%) feel dry mouth. 22 respondents (73,3%) are well-nourish. The result of bivariate analysis shows p value = 0,460 > α (0,05) which is means that chemotherapy have no relationship with the leukemia child’s nutritional status. Based on the results of the research, it is expected that nurses and families can fulfill the nutritional needs of children who undergo chemotherapy to improve nutritional status. Keywords: chemotherapy, leukemia, nutritional status, PG-SGA SF
PERAN PERAWAT PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI PENDIDIK DALAM MENJALANKAN PROGRAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) Suci Amalia Amri; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Germas or the movement of a healthy living community is a systematic and planned action carried out jointly by the community with awareness, willingness and ability to behave in a healthy manner to improve the quality of life. The implementation of Germas must be carried out by all levels of society, across community organizations, and the community, to jointly contribute to realize a healthier Indonesian society. Puskesmas nurses in running the Germas program as educators are carried out through health promotion actions and role models. This study uses a cross sectional approach with a sample of 71 nurses taken using a cluster sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results obtained by the role of nurses in running the Germas program played a good role as educators as much as 52.1%. It is recommended that puskesmas nurses play an active role in the implementation of Germas by increasing Germas' promotional activities. Keywords: Educators, Germas, Puskesmas, Role of nurses
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI PUDING DAUN SALAM UNTUK MENCEGAH KONSTIPASI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAIL PEKANBARU Silvia Elki Putri; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Sofiana " Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
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Abstract One of complementary therapies for hypertension is salam leaves boiling water that cause constipation if consumed for long time. Salam leaves pudding is a modification of salam leaves boiled water to minimize the effect of constipation. The aims of this study to determine the effectiveness of salam leaves pudding therapy to prevent constipation in patients with primary hypertension. This study used quasy experiment design with post only non-equivalent approach with control group. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Sail with 32 respondents that was 16 respondents to experimental group and 16 respondents to control group by using purposive sampling technique. In the experimental group was given the salam leaves pudding in the morning and evening for 4 days. Measuring instrument was used a sphygmomanometer and defecation observation form. The analysis used univariate analysis to describe the frequency and distribution of the blood pressure and the elimination pattern of the defecation, while bivariate analysis with fisher's exact test to describe differences defecation elimination pattern. The results showed that the experimental group have 16 respondents (100%) not constipation, in the control group as 6 respondents (37.5%) the risk of constipation and 10 respondents (62.5%) not constipation. Statistical test results used of fisher's exact test with p value 0.018 <(α = 0.05), which means that salam leaves pudding can prevent constipation of primary hypertension patients. These results was suggested to decreasing blood pressure and can be help minimize the effects of constipation in patients with primary hypertension escpecially in community nursing interventions. Keywords: Constipation, hypertension, salam leaves pudding