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ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PETANI PADI PESERTA OPERASI PANGAN RIAU MAKMUR (OPRM) DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Desma Harmaidi; Suardi Tarumun; Rosnita '
PEKBIS Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.97 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.8.2.130-143

Abstract

A province of Indonesia which makes the production centers program in maintaining national food availability is Riau Province, it’s because from 2008 - 2012 Riau Province that rice deficit with average almost 248 315 tons annually. So that, to have the needs of regional rice, Riau province is very dependent supply of rice from outside of Riau like West Sumatra. In order to reduce dependence on rice supplies from outside of the region in 2013, so that in 2009 Riau government make a Operation Food Riau Makmur (OPRM) program. The purpose of this research were is to analyze the factors that affect rice production and the level of technical efficiency and farming allocate in Rokan Hulu. The analytical method used is the analysis of qualitative (descriptive) to answer the first goal, the analysis of the Cobb-Douglas production function to answer the second goal and frontier production function and cost dual function of border with DEAP approach to answer the third goal. The results showed that the area of land, urea fertilizer, SP36, manure, labourer, farming experience and education to significantly affect production. Generally the farmers as participants OPRM program and non-participants OPRM program have been technically efficient but not efficient as the manner allocate and economically.
TINGKAT KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rosnita '; Roza Yulida; Eri Sayamar; Kausar '; Cepriadi '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.2.110-123

Abstract

This research aims to study the implementation of agricultural extension, analyze the level of professional competence and study the problems of agricultural extension education in improving the competency of agricultural extension in the Kampar Regency. Implementation of education in the Kampar Regency has been running with good views of the elements that influence the extension of agricultural extension, targeted outreach, media outreach, extension materials, time extension, the extension, facilities and infrastructure. The level of professional competence in the district agricultural extension Kampar obtained a score of 4.16 with a competent category. It can be seen from the sub-variables: the competent administrative competence with a score of 4,08, a very competent program planning very competence with a score of 4.47, the competence of the program with a score of 4.27 very competent, very competent teaching competence with a score 4.24, competency competent communication with a score of 4.12, competence competent understanding of human behavior with a score of 3.88, maintaining professionalism competent with scores of 3.61; very competent and competency evaluation with a score of 4.60. Problems counseling in improving the competence of extension are: labor limited extension, which extension should receive extension target area build the village and lack of media consumption extension of information that is required to develop professionalism.
PERAN PENYULUHAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Ricardo Bagariang; Rosnita '; Kausar '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.7.1.100-113

Abstract

The aim of this research is: 1) To know the counseling had been do that by roler of agriculture farming activities sago in the districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur, 2) Determine the level of empowerment sago farmers in the districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur, 3) Conduct analysis of how much the relationship role of extension to the level of empowerment of sago farmers in the districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur. This research used survey method. Research do in districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur Kepulauan Meranti district starts from April to October 2016. Respondents as many as 60 sago farmers has taken in Purpossive Sampling. The data analysis be used is Scala Likert analysis and Rank Spearman analysis. The result of research shown that: 1) the counselin implementation in districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur less result like hoped of farmer in delivery of material and organized the result of sago farmer, and the role of education in districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur are less “willing category” with score average 2,38. 2) The level of empowerment of sago farmer in districts of Tebing Tinggi Timur in category “quite helpless” with a score average 2,73. 3) Rank spearman analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of extension to the level of emprowerment of human reseurces and a significant level of productive economic emprowerment but no signifikan effect on the level of institutional emprowerment sago farmers.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS JAGUNG MANIS DI KOTA PEKANBARU Bina Presty Dokta; Rosnita '; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.168-189

Abstract

Sweet corn is an important commodity in Pekanbaru,where its production is still low, which reached 379,45 tons while its demand is 12.571,12 tons. During this,sweet corn are stillimported from outside theregion such as West Sumatra and North Sumatra to cover the gap needs of the community.Various efforts and programs have been made by the government to overcome obstacles and meet the needs of farmers in developing sweet corn commodity in Pekanbaru.In order for the implementation of the sweet corn agribusiness development program in Pekanbaru run effectively, it is important to know what are the needs of farmers, government efforts, and the level of satisfaction of farmers on government services for these, so known that the performance of the variable service should be corrected by the government in the future. Research on 137 sweet corn farmers scattered in two sub-districts in Pekanbaru. The analytical method used were descriptive analysis, IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) dan Gap Analysis on four subsystems agribusiness. The results, that was using Likert Scale's Summated Rating (SLR), illustrates that low levels of farmers satisfaction on the performance of government services for the following reasons : the type and amount of agricultural inputs assistance from government were not suited to the needs of farmers for planting once, lack of the role of extension,lack of government support in the processing and marketing of sweet corn.
PERSEPSI PENYULUH TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PERAN PENYULUHAN BAGI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rosnita '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.1.87-105

Abstract

Sektor perkebunan di Provinsi Riau memberikan kontribusi yang tidak diragukan lagi terhadap pendapatan daerah, karena sebagian besar masyarakat petaninya bergerak disektor perkebunan kelapa sawit dan karet. Akan tetapi produktivitas hasil yang mampu dicapai oleh petani swadaya masih dibawah dari yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan dan petani plasma. Untuk itu keberadaan penyuluhan sangat dibutuhkan dalam melaksanakan perannya sebagai ujung tombak terbesar dalam membina petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mempelajari pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan mengkaji peran yang dijalankan penyuluh dan seberapa penting peran tersebut dirasakan penyuluh.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kampar pada bulan Maret 2013 hingga Januari 2014 dengan menggunakan metoda survei dengan mengambil lokasi di Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar dan Kecamatan Tapung dengan jumlah sampel 11 orang penyuluh yang diambil secara sensus pada dua kecamatan. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan menggunakan Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyuluhan sudah terorganisir dengan baik dalam sebuah programa, akan tetapi ketersediaan tenaga penyuluh dan distribusinya masih terbatas dan belum mampu memenuhi UU No. 16 tahun 2006. Penyuluh baru dirasakan sangat berperan dalam menumbuhkembangkan organisasi dan melakukan supervisi dan pembinaan. Peran yang dirasakan sangat penting oleh penyuluh adalah dalam melakukan supervisi dan pembinaan.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Supiyani Wati; Rosnita '; Roza Yulida
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.114-127

Abstract

This research aims to analyzed the extention of counseling and analyzed of the factors of motivation internal and external of agricultural extension officer, in the district of Gunung Toar Regency Kuantan Singingi. Research using survey method was carriate out from November fill April 2015 in sub Gunung Toar district Kuantan Singingi with the largest amounted of rubber farmers and a rubber plant large a mount in Riau Province. Sampling is caried out againts census 5 extension officers in the UPTD plantation sub Gunung Toar. Execution of counseling in analistis are descriptive and extension officers motivation with scale likert. The motivational variable refers to the theory of extension officers in Kadarisman Saydam (2012), with respect to internal and external factors. Research results show that the extention of counseling in the sub Gunung Toar was alreadygood, where the extension officers LAKU system using the methods with the extension in the form of print, extension officers amountedto 5 people with education level of 60 percent SMA/SMK/equal and 40 percent of the graduates, number of villages built average 2-4 village per extension officers. The motivation extension officers was enough high score average (2,97), where internal motivation variables already on the category is Quite high with the score average (3,33) while the external motivation also on categories is Quite high with the score average (2,61).