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POLA PERAWATAN GIGI DENGAN KELAINAN PULPA DI RUMAH SAKIT Zahara Meilawaty; Hestieyonini Hadnyawati; Kiswaluyo K
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

SKRT 1995 showed that 63% of Indonesia people got active dental caries or tooth decay that had been in treatment. Patients usually come to dental clinic is in severe condition and with pulp inflammation. The treatment is endodontic intacanal. Otherwise, not all of hospitals give recommendation for patient to take this treatment. The aim of this study was to know services/ treatment pattern that given by hospital. This was descriptive study that did in Balung, Genteng, and Kalisat hospital. This study used secondary data such as patients visiting data for knowing kind of service that given by dentists. The result showed Balung hospital gave endodontic treatment, but the others didn’t give it.
JUMLAH LIMFOSIT PADA MODEL INFLAMASI SETELAH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK GETAH BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea) Zahara Meilawaty
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8 No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Biduri many found in the region be in season drought, is a wild shrub. The sap contains bakteriolitik enzymes and proteolytic kalotropin enzymes papain-like. Biduri sap can be used as a toothache cure, heal ulcers and accelerate healing. Objective: to see the effect of extracts of sap of biduri against the number of lymphocytes in rat made gingival inflammation. Methods: The study used 36 wistar rats. All rat were given injury on their gingival using punch biopsy, further more divided into 4 groups, (1) control (-), given no medication; (2) control (+), given ibuprofen; (3) treatment group, given the extract of sap of biduri 50 mg / kg bw; (4) treatment group, given the extract of sap of biduri 500 mg / kg bw. Furthermore, each of 3 rats in all groups performed sacrificed on the 2nd, 4th, 8th day’s after injury to take the mandible, after that the histological observation were done. The data were analyzed by two way Anova test, was continued by LSD test. Results: There were significant differences among the group for the number of lymphocytes in all groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The extracts of biduri sap can reduce the number of lymphocytes.
EFEK ANTIBAKTERI PASTA GIGI YANG MENGANDUNG TEA TREE OIL TERHADAP BAKTERIS. aureus, S. mutans dan S. viridans Pudji Astuti; Zahara Meilawaty
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In the oral cavity there are a variety of microorganisms that live as normal flora of the oral cavity. The beneficial microorganisms and play a role in the development and defense of normal physiology in human . Components of these microorganisms can be pathogenic if the environment is compromised or are at a place that is not normal. Microflora commonly found in the oral cavity such as Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus mutans , and Streptococcus viridians . Today has developed various types of toothpaste containing various therapeutic materials to help improve oral health. The one that is being developed is much toothpaste containing tea tree oil, which has antibacterial and antiseptic properties are very high. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of toothpaste containing tea tree oil to the amount of bacterial growth of S. aureus , S. mutans and S. viridians . This study uses a sample of 1 piece of toothpaste containing tea tree oil and 1 non toothpaste tea tree oil as a control. Furthermore, the data obtained by analysis of Kruskal Wallis were tabulated and tested, then tested Man Whithney. The results showed the number of bacteria S. aureus , S. mutans and S.viridans on toothpaste containing tea tree oil, much less when compared with the number of bacteria in toothpaste that contains tea tree oil . The conclusion of this study is the toothpaste that contains tea tree oil has antibacterial effects against S. aureus, S.mutans and S.viridans.
PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-AZHAR JEMBER Hestieyonini H; Kiswaluyo K; Ristya Widi E.Y.; Zahara Meilawaty
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dental health perception and behavior of Indonesian people is still worse. The prevalence dental caries and oral diseases in Indonesia were increasing. A lot of Indonesia people didn’t know about how to care oral health. The aim of this study was to know how to care dental health of student in Pondok Pesantren Al-Azhar Jember. This was descriptive study. Sampling technique was absolute technique and used questioner. Result analysis was showed in frequency distribution. The result showed that dental health care behavior of elementary students was good; otherwise junior high school students were moderate.
Improvement of Knowledge, Behavior and Health of Pregnant Women in Preventing Prenatal Stunting Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti; Amandia Dewi Permana Shita; Zahara Meilawaty; Oktavia Nur Vitasari
Health Notions Vol 6, No 5 (2022): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60506

Abstract

Stunting is a growth failure due to malnutrition in the first thousand days of a child's life, affecting growth and development during adulthood. The prevalence of stunting in the Bondowoso Regency reached the national prevalence, about 38%. One of the causes is inadequate nutrition of the mother during pregnancy. Malnutrition in pregnant women induces anemia, especially iron deficiency. This condition affects infant growth and development. The public health center regularly gives pregnant women iron tablets to prevent it. However, not all pregnant women are aware of the advantage of good nutrition and iron tablets. This study aimed to examine changes in aspects of health, knowledge, and behavior in anemia pregnant women after specific nutrition interventions, education, and mentoring. This study was qualitative with a case study design, which used in-depth interviews and direct observation toward respondents and assistance to three anemia pregnant women in Cindogo Village, Bondowoso Regency. The data collected were primary and secondary about respondents’ health status, knowledge of nutrition, and behavior of living style. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that before education, the respondents were not aware of their nutrition. However, after intervention and mentoring, they know about the advantages of nutrition and iron tablets and are also aware of their health and infants. Briefly, the respondent’s awareness about prenatal stunting, nutrition, and health during pregnancy changed. This alteration was expected to be able to prevent prenatal stunting in Cindogo Village, Bondowoso Regency. Keywords: knowledge; behavior; health; pregnant women; prenatal stunting
Effectiveness of Cassava Leaves Extract (Manihot esculenta Crantz) on the Number of Osteoblast and Osteoclast of Periodontitis Rat Model Amandia Dewi Permana Shita; Zahara Meilawaty; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti; Amelia Nur Ilahi; Octaviana Putri Puspita Sari
Health Notions Vol 6, No 8 (2022): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60804

Abstract

Periodontitis is a disease of periodontal tissue, one of which is caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.gingivalis). P.gingivalis causes alveolar bone destruction by triggering macrophages and PMNs to release proinflammatory cytokines. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts play a role in alveolar bone remodeling. Decreased osteoblasts and increased osteoclasts resulted in the inhibited remodeling process. Periodontitis can be slowed down with cassava leaves. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of cassava leaves on the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in a rat model of periodontitis. This research is an experimental laboratory with a post-test-only control group design. The samples were male Wistar rats which were divided into (1) control (K) and (2) treatment induced by P.gingivalis. the treatment group was divided into aquadest (P1), metronidazole (P2), and cassava leaves (P3). Euthanasia was performed for the preparation of histopathological preparations with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. Observations with a microscope magnification 400x. The results of the calculation of the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts between groups of cassava leaves and metronidazole were almost the same, so it was said that cassava leaves were effective in increasing the number of osteoblasts and reducing the number of osteoclasts in a rat model of periodontitis.Keywords: osteoblasts; osteoclast;  periodontitis; metronidazole; cassava leaves
Uji antibakteri ekstrak daun singkong (manihot esculenta crantz) terhadap fusobacterium nucleatum dan aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Antibacterial activity test of cassava leaves extract (manihot esculenta crantz) against fusobacterium nucleatum and aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Zahara Meilawaty; Amandia Dewi Permana Shita; Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti; Rido Tri Andika Firdyansyach; Dhea Ayu Dewanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i3.37875

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Prevalensi periodontitis di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan persentase kasus periodontitis di Indonesia sebesar 74,1%. Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi pada jaringan periodontal yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme spesifik seperti Fusobacterium nucleatum dan Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Perawatan suportif menggunakan antibiotik, seperti metronidazole, diperlukan dalam perawatan periodontitis tetapi penggunaan antibiotik dapat memberikan efek samping sehingga perlu digantikan oleh tanaman herbal yang memiliki efek samping minimal, yaitu daun singkong (Manihot esculenta crantz). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya antibakteri ekstrak daun singkong terhadap Fusobacterium nucleatum dan Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Metode: Jenis penelitian in vitro experimental laboratories dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Daun singkong yang sudah teridentifikasi di ekstrak dengan metode maserasi. Ekstrak kasar yang didapatkan kemudian dijadikan ke dalam beberapa dosis (6,25; 12,5; 25; 50; 100; dan 200 µg/mL). Kelompok dosis tersebut kemudian diuji menggunakan metode disk diffusion dan dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif yaitu metronidazole dan kontrol negatif yaitu propilen glikol.Data hasil penelitian diuji normalitasnya menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk dan uji homogenitas menggunakan Levene test. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Mann Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan antara dua kelompok sampel. Hasil: Terdapat zona jernih pada sekeliling kertas cakram dengan ekstrak daun singkong dosis 200 µg/mL yang menandakan adanya hambatan pertumbuhan dari F. nucleatum dan A. actinomycetemcomitans. Hasil statistik terlihat adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok ekstrak daun singkong dosis 200 µg/mL dan kontrol positif (p=0,009) untuk F. Nucleatum, dan p=0,05 untuk A. actinomycetemcomitans. Simpulan: Ekstrak daun singkong dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dari F. nucleatum dan A. actinomycetemcomitans.Kata kunci: ekstrak daun singkong; fusobacterium nucleatum; aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; antibakteriABSTRACTIntroduction: The prevalence of periodontitis in Indonesia is relatively high. The 2018 RISKESDAS data shows that the percentage of periodontitis cases in Indonesia is 74.1%. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the periodontal tissue caused by specific microorganisms or groups of microorganisms such as Fusobacterium nucleatum and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Supportive care using antibiotics, such as metronidazole, is required to treat periodontitis. However, antibiotics can have side effects, so they need to be replaced by herbal plants with minimal side effects, namely cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz). This study aims to analyze the antibacterial effect of cassava leaf extract against Fusobacterium nucleatum and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Methods: This study was an in vitro laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design. The identified cassava leaves were extracted by the maceration method. The crude extract obtained was then made into several doses. The dose group was then tested using the disk diffusion method and compared with the positive control, metronidazole, and the negative control, propylene glycol.The research data were tested for normality using the Shapiro Wilk test and the homogeneity test using the Levene test. Then the Mann Whitney test was carried out to see the difference between the two sample groups Results: The results showed a clear zone around the disc paper with a 200 µg/ml dose of cassava leaf extract, which indicates the growth inhibition of F. nucleatum and A. actinomycetemcomitans. The statistical results showed a significant difference between the 200 µg/ml group and the positive control(p= 0,009 for F. Nucleatum; p=0,05 for A. actinomycetemcomitans). Conclusion: Cassava leaves extract can inhibit the growth of F. nucleatum and A. actinomycetemcomitans.Keywords: cassava leaf extract; fusobacterium nucleatum; aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; antibacterial 
Pemanfaatan Budidaya Lele Sebagai Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) untuk Peningkatan Gizi Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Program Genting Pradnyani, Ni Luh Kadek Ardhia Swari; Meilawaty, Zahara; Ziaulhaq, Mochamad Najib; Nabilla, Purry Roro; Alisah, Putri Alisah
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i3.1041

Abstract

Stunting, a developmental disorder in children caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by below-standard height, remains a critical issue for Indonesia. In Mayang Village, one of the communities supported by the University of Jember, 2.46% of the population experiences stunting. To address this issue, the PPK Ormawa Team of BEM FKG UNEJ developed a stunting prevention program utilizing catfish farming as a source of nutritionally balanced supplementary food, named GENTING (Mayang Village Movement Against Stunting). This initiative involves empowering integrated health post (posyandu) cadres through training in catfish cultivation and the processing of nutritionally balanced supplementary foods. The program outcomes include the production of supplementary food to meet the nutritional needs of toddlers in Mayang Village and the enhancement of knowledge and skills among posyandu cadres in stunting prevention
Antibacterial potential of Biduri leaf extract (Calotropis gigantea) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668 colonies: an experimental laboratory Kholidiya, Wulan Ratna Nur; Meilawaty, Zahara; Astuti, Pudji
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no1.52850

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is an oral cavity infection that attacks the hard tissue of the teeth. Caries are caused by cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans). S.mutans plays a role in the process of biofilm and plaque build up. One alternative ingredient that has antibacterial properties is Biduri leaves (Calotropis gigantea). The research aimed to analyze the antibacterial potential of Biduri leaf extract on the growth of S.mutans colonies. Methods: This type of research is a laboratory experimental research in vitro using the post-test-only control group design method. The antibacterial test used the colony counting method. The extraction process used the maceration method for 1 day with a shaker. The concentrations used were concentrations of 20, 40, and 60%. Control (+) used 0.2% chlorhexidine and control (-) used distilled water. Incubation process was for 24 hours. Counting the growth of S.mutans colonies using a colony counter was carried out by three observers. Data analysis used the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the growth of S.mutans (p<0.05) after being exposed to Biduri leaf extract at a concentration of 20, 40, and 60%. Conclusion: The Biduri leaf extract has antibacterial potential against S.mutans at concentrations of 20, 40, and 60%, and the best concentration in reducing the growth of S.mutans colonies is the concentration of 60%.KeywordsAntibacterial, Calotropis gigantea, 0.2% chlorhexidine, colony counting, Streptococcus mutans
Phytochemical properties and antibacterial activity of green tea leaf extract from gunung gambir jember: an experimental study Meilawaty, Zahara; Ermawati, Tantin; Sari, Desi Sandra; Ningsih, Indah Yulia; Rachmawati, Dessy; Nulend, Jenneke Klein
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.58316

Abstract

Introduction: Green tea leaves are abundant in bioactive components, including catechins, flavonoids, and polyphenols. These compounds are known for tehir antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. In addition, green tea also contains minerals, such as Calcium, Phosphor, Potassium, Magnesium, and Sulphur. However, the precise mineral content and anti-bacterial properties of green tea from Gunung (Mount) Gambir in Jember Regency are currently unknown. This study aimed to analyze the phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of green tea leaf extract from Gunung Gambir, Jember. Methods: The bioactive constituents of green tea leaf extract were identified using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure its total flavonoid content (TFC) and total phenolic compounds (TPC). Mineral identification was performed using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The disc diffusion method was used to assess antibacterial activity by quantifying the diameter of the inhibition zone in cultures of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans treated with green tea leaf extract at concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%.  Anaerobic conditions were created by incubating the Petri dishes in a desiccator for 24 hours at 37°C. One-Way Anova test was used to analyze the data, and differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. Subsequently, a LSD test was carried out (p<0,05). Results: The TPC value was 1.607±0.742 mg GAE/g, while the TFC value was 99.146 ± 0.307 mg GAE/g. Calcium appeared to be the most abundant mineral in the tea extract, measured at 31.65 ppm. The inhibitory power of green tea leaves extract against both bacteria was not significantly different (p>0.05). Conclusion: Green tea leaves extract from Gunung Gambir Jember Regency in Indonesia is rich in phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and certain minerals, such us Phosphor, Calium, Magnesium, Sulphur and Calcium. These constituents are known to possess biological and antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.