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Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Penyerapan Logam Kadmium Oleh Asam Humat Darmokoesoemo, Handoko; Setyawati, Harsasi
Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 17, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.452 KB)

Abstract

This research was study on the formation of complexes between metals Cd(II) with humic acid and the optimum conditions of metal Cd(II) adsorption by humic acid. Determination of optimization conditions of metal Cd(II) adsorption by humic acid i.e. variation of contact time, pH and Cd(II) concentration. The results showed the optimum contact time was 90 minutes with a percentage of Cd adsorped was 86.52%, the pH optimum was pH 6 with a percentage of Cd adsorped was 80.39% and the optimum Cd(II) concentration was 500 ppm with the optimum Cd(II) adsorped by humic acid was 221, 8 mg /L. FTIR analysis showed the presence a bond between the metal Cd(II) with oxygen groups of humic acid at wavelength of 354.90 cm-1. The adsorption model of Cd(II) by humic acids showed Langmuir type with correlation coefficient 0,99909.Keywords : humic acid, cadmium, Cd(II)-humat complexes.
Toksisitas Senyawa Tembaga(II)Klorida Dihidrat Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara T74D Secara in vitro Teguh Hari Sucipto; Harsasi Setyawati; Fahimah Martak
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.624 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v2i2.1433

Abstract

Cancer is a transformation of normal cells in the body into malignancy due to the induction of carcinogens. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia. The field of treatment with inorganic compounds has been widely developed and shows better anticancer activity than organic compounds. This research aims to know the toxicity level of copper value of 29.021 μg/ml. The value of IC 50 obtained <100 μg/ml so that the copperCancer is a transformation of normal cells in the body into malignancy due to the induction ofcarcinogens. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia. The field oftreatment with inorganic compounds has been widely developed and shows better anticanceractivity than organic compounds. This research aims to know the toxicity level ofcoppervalue of 29.021 μg/ml. The value of IC50obtained<100 μg/ml so that the copper
Glycerol Acetylation Using Magnesium Fluoride Catalyst to Produced DAG and TAG Qurrota A’yuni; Syafsir Akhlus; Harsasi Setyawati; Irmina Kris Murwani
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 4 (2017): 2nd International Seminar on Chemistry 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.884 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i4.3076

Abstract

Glycerol acetylation with acetic acid using magnesium fluoride catalyst have been investigated. Magnesium fluoride catalyst was prepared by sol-gel method with ethanol as gelating agent. The glycerol acetylation produced monoacetylglyceride (MAG), diacetylglyceride (DAG) and triacetylglyceride (TAG). The catalytic reaction carried out by thermal methods reflux under ambient conditions. The influence of reaction conditions such as the reaction time on the product distribution was investigated. The optimum of glycerol conversion was achieved at 5 hours of reaction time by 78.34% with selectivity of 30, 62 and 8% for MAG, DAG and TAG respectively. The reaction route over magnesium fluorides was observed by product as reactants, gradually. The results showed that the acetylation reaction of glycerol occurs via a parallel route to the first, followed by the consecutive route to produce DAG and TAG.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA KOMPLEKS Zn(II)-EDTA SEBAGAI SENAYAWA ANTIALGA PADA COOLING WATER INDUSTRI Harsasi Setyawati; Sri Sumarsih; Sevia Ayuningtyas
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1030.612 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v2i1.3689

Abstract

ABSTRACTA research on the synthesis and characterization of complex compounds of Zn (II)-EDTA as antialgae compound is applied to the cooling water industry. This research aims to determine the activity of complex compounds of Zn (II)-EDTA against algae that live in the water cooling water. The activity antialgae assay of comple compound of Zn(II)-EDTA with luminescence method and dry cell weight method. Complex compound of Zn (II)-EDTA made with mole ratio of ZnCl2: Na2EDTA is 1:1. Complex compound of Zn (II)-EDTA analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometer and FTIR spectrophotometer. The results of UV-Vis spectrophotometer analysis showed that the complex compounds of Zn (II)-EDTA has a maximum wavelength at 752 nm. While the results of FTIR analysis showed  Zn-O vibration absorption at wave number 478.35 cm-1 and Zn-N vibration absorption at wave number 516.92 cm-1. In the activity antialgae assay of complex compound of Zn (II)-EDTA made with a concentration of 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 50 ppm and 100 ppm. The test results showed that the activity of complex compounds of Zn (II) -EDTA can kill green algae and brown algae. Of the four concentrations of complex compounds of Zn (II)-EDTA, green algae and brown algae can be killed optimally at a concentration of 50 ppm.Keywords: complex Zn(II)-EDTA, cooling water, antialgae, green algae, brown                   algae 
The Influence of pH Values on the Crystallite Size of ZnO by Solvothermal Synthesis Ahmadi Jaya Permana; Dian Wulandari; Hartati Hartati; Harsasi Setyawati; Mochammad Zakki Fahmi
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.782 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v2i2.6430

Abstract

 Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a semiconductor material that widely used in various applications due to its unique properties. Synthesis of ZnO by solvothermal method has been conducted with controlled pH values. The variations of pH value were 10, 11 and 12 by adjusting NaOH content. Crystall structure of the synthesis products after heat treatment at 110oC and 600oC has characterised by X-ray Diffratometer (XRD). Crystallite size of ZnO was measured by Scherrer equation. Crystall phase of ZnO has been observed on all pH value variations at 110 oC with 22,98-37,06 nm of crystallite size, whereas ZnO has been observed on all pH value variations at 600 oC with 41,39-71,77 nm of crystallite size.Keywords: ZnO, pH values, crystallite size, solvothermal
RNA Isolation of Dengue Virus Type 2 with Different Precipitation Solvents : Methanol, Chloroform, and 2-Isopropanol. Yovilianda Maulitiva Untoro; Teguh Hari Sucipto; Harsasi Setyawati; Siti Churrotin; Ilham Harlan Amarullah; Puspa Wardhani; Aryati Aryati; Shuhai Ueda; Soegeng Soegijanto
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.739 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v3i1.7455

Abstract

Dengue virus distributed in tropical and subtropical regions in the world. DENV viruses are transmitted between humans primarily by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes and are endemic in most areas in which the vectors occur. Four serotypes of dengue virus are DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4. DENV-2 is comprised of six genotypes. Ethanol precipitation is a commonly used technique for concentrating and de-salting nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) preparations in aqueous solution. RNA isolation by combining Guanidinium thiocyanate and phenol reported has been reported. In this report, we investigated RNA isolation from DENV-2 using QIAamp Mini Kit with 2-Isopropanol, Methanol, Chloroform precipitation solvent. Electrophoregram showed DNA band as  the result of RNA isolation with methanol and 2-isopropanol are produced quite well. Dna band of the of RNA isolation with chloroform solvent has the lowest intensity than methanol and 2-isopropanol. This study showed that methanol and 2-isopropanol  can used as precipitation solvent for isolating RNA.
Precipitation Solvents for RNA Extraction of Dengue Virus Type 3: Dimethylformamide, Ethylenediamintetraacetic Acid, and Ultrapure H2O Rizqidhana Juliana Putri; Teguh Hari Sucipto; Harsasi Setyawati; Siti Churrotin; Ilham Harlan Amarullah; Puspa Wardhani; Aryati Aryati; Soegeng Soegijanto
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.838 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v3i2.9353

Abstract

Dengue is a disease caused by a virus from the family Flaviviradae, carried by a female mosquito of Aedes aegypti species. Dengue fever is widespread in the tropic areas. It caused by rainfall, temperature and unplanned urbanization. According to the ministry of health , almost all provinces in Indonesia are endemic areas of dengue fever. In 2014, up to mid-December Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) patients in 34 provinces in Indonesia are 71,668 people and 641. This figure is lower than the previous year, 2013 with 112,511 people and 871 deaths . This disease consists of four types of serotypes, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. This disease can be identified using a variety of methods, one of the method is Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) method. This study aims to determine the ability of Dimethylformamide (DMF), Ethylenediamintetraacetic Acid (EDTA), and Ultrapure H2O as the substitute of  Ethanol for precipitation in RNA extraction process. The sample used in this research obtained from Surabaya. RNA extraction itself can be done by using a special kit for RNA extraction. In Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction method, first RNA is extracted and then transcribed back (Reverse Transcription) which then form cDNA that later will be amplified by using PCR method. In this study used specific primers for dengue virus type 3 (DENV-3). The results of this study show that DMF, EDTA, and Ultrapure H2O can be used as the substitute of Ethanol for precipitation on RNA extraction. The result is evidenced by the formation of viral DNA bands on gel electrophoresis results.
SINTESIS, KARAKTERISASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SENYAWA KOMPLEKS Zn(II)-KATEKIN SEBAGAI INHIBITOR ENZIM LIPASE Antyka Lutfiana Putri; Sri Sumarsih; Harsasi Setyawati
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.2 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v4i1.13154

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study aims to synthesis, characterization and activity testing of Zn(II)-catechin as lipase inhibitor activity. The complex compound from synthesis result is characterized by its maximum wavelength, functional groups, metals and ligands bonds, and it’s melting point. This complex compound tested of Zn(II)-catechin as lipase inhibitor activity to p-NPP (para-nitrofenilpalmitat) substrate. The result shows that Zn(II)-catechin could be synthesized from Zn(II) ligans and metals with ratio ligands and metals mol is 1:1, that has maximum wavelength 454 nm, which contain Zn-O bond at 354,90 and 478,35 cm-1, and melting point of Zn(II)-catechin >250 oC. Zn(II)-catechin can inhibition 60,63% from concentration 50 µg/mL with mixed inhibition Keyword : Zn(II)-catechin, lipase, mixed inhibition ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sintesis, karakterisasi dan uji aktivitas senyawa kompleks Zn(II)-katekin terhadap aktivitas inhibitor enzim lipase. Senyawa kompleks hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi panjang gelombang maksimumnya, gugus fungsi serta ikatan logam dan ligannya, serta titik lelehnya. Senyawa kompleks diuji aktivitas inhibitor enzim lipase terhadap substrat p-NPP (paranitrofenilpalmitat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa kompleks Zn(II)-katekin dapat disintesis dari ligan katekin dan logam Zn(II) dengan perbandingan mol ligan logam 1:1, mempunyai panjang gelombang maksimum 454 nm, mengandung ikatan Zn-O pada 354,90 dan 478,35 cm-1 dan titik leleh senyawa kompleks >250 oC. Senyawa kompleks Zn(II)-katekin pada konsentrasi 50µg/mL mempunyai daya inhinbisi sebesar 60,63% terhadap enzim lipase dengan jenis inhibisi campuran. Kata kunci : Zn(II)-katekin, lipase, inhibitor campuran
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Menuju Desa Cerdas Kesehatan Di Desa Cangkir, Kecamatan Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik Qurrota A&#039;yuni; Alfa Akustia Widati; Harsasi Setyawati; Atik Widiyanti; Purkan Purkan; Miratul Khasanah; Tokok Ardiarto; A. Budi Prasetyo; Aning Purwaningsih; Siti Wafiroh; Sri Sumarsih; Rico Ramadhan; Sofijan Hadi; Kariza Makanty; Ahlan Riwahyu Habibi; Aulianitha Salsabella
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i2.5253

Abstract

Hand sanitizer merupakan cairan atau gel pembersih tangan yang memiliki sifat sebagai antibakteri dalam menghambat hingga membunuh bakteri. Dengan demikian hand sanitizer lebih efektif dalam membasmi kuman. Berdasarkan penelitian The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hand sanitizer dengan kandungan alkohol minimal 60% dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri maupun antivirus. Hand sanitizer pernah menjadi barang langka di puncak pandemi pada tahun 2020, karena pembelian yang masif dari masyarakat Indonesia. Langkanya hand sanitizer di beberapa toko dan apotek membuat harganya menjadi mahal. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan pentingnya kesehatan dan kemungkinan penyebaran kuman terutama virus dan bakteri serta upaya untuk mengantisipasinya. Tujuan yang lain yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer. Rangkaian kegiatan ini diselenggarakan di Desa Cangkir, Kecamatan Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik pada Bulan November-Desember 2021 secara luring dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan peserta Ibu-Ibu PKK dan Kader PKK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode pendampingan dan demonstrasi dengan presentasi materi dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat Desa Cangkir dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini. Hand sanitizer is a liquid or gel that has antibacterial properties to inhibit and kill bacteria. Thus, hand sanitizer is more effective in eradicating germs. Based on research from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), alcohol-based hand sanitizers that contain at least 60% alcohol can function as both antibacterial and antivirus. Hand sanitizer was once a scarce item at the height of the pandemic in 2020, due to massive purchases from the Indonesian people. The scarcity of hand sanitizers in some shops and pharmacies makes the price expensive. This Community Service activity aims to increase knowledge of the importance of health and the possibility of spreading germs, especially viruses and bacteria, and efforts to anticipate them. Another aim is to improve community skills in making hand sanitizers. This series of activities were held in Cangkir Village, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency in November-December 2021 via offline by implementing health protocols with PKK women and PKK Cadres as participants. This activity is carried out through mentoring and demonstration methods with presentations and hands-on practice. This activity has a positive impact on the Cangkir Village community in dealing with the current Covid-19 Pandemic. 
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DAN PERAWATAN KESEHATAN Fatiha Khairunnisa; Qurrota A’yuni; Kautsar Ul Haq; Harsasi Setyawati; Ahmadi Jaya Permana; Rico Ramadhan; Yanuardi Raharjo; Mulyadi Tanjung; Sri Sumarsih; Hartati; Handoko Darmokoesoemo
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Vol.8, No.1(2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abdi.v8i1.15268

Abstract

One of the ways to maintain the personal health during an emergency condition as the current COVID-19 is the utilization of natural ingredients. It can be processed into traditional medicines. Jamu as a type of traditional medicine as well as natural heritage has been widely used by Indonesian to prevent the body from disease and to treat the health issue. This community service aimed to provide education for society regarding the chemical content and efficacy of natural ingredients such as empon-empon. The techniques to process it into traditional medicine for family healthcare was also delivered. The activity was carried out through face-to-face meeting while still applying the health protocols. The level of success and usefulness of the activity was known from the response of the participants. In general, the PKM activities in the scheme of theory and practical session has been carried out well. The materials presented in theory session was understandable. Meanwhile, the techniques used in practical session was easy to be replicated. The activity was expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the society in terms of natural ingredients that have good chemical content and the techniques to process them into nutritious drinks for families.