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Gambaran Karakteristik Orang Dengan Hiv (ODHIV) Di Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2023 Elvina Dirga Putri; Sunesni; Sri Suciana
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v5i2.211

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the human immune system, so that people infected with this virus cannot prevent various types of diseases that attack their bodies. In Indonesia, in 2020 the number of HIV cases reached 543,1000 cases. This study aims to describe the characteristics of PLHIV patients at the Seberang Padang Health Center. The research was conducted at the Seberang Padang Health Center from February to August 2023 and data collection was carried out on June 25-30 2023. This type of research was descriptive with a cross-sectional method. In this study, the sample consisted of 77 respondents who were registered with PLHIV and received treatment at the puskesmas. Data processing through editing, coding, entry, tabulating, cleaning, using a univariate frequency distribution. The results showed that the most dominant description of t he characteristics of PLHIV based on age was 26-45 years old (51.9%), the highest risk factor according to sex was male 66 people (85.7%), with the most education being High school 33 people (42.9%), the most employment status is working 53 people (31.2%), with unmarried marital status as many as 58 people (75.3%).The conclusion of this research is that most of the characteristics of PLHIV are viewed from the most age, namely 26-45 years, the most gender, namely male, the most education, namely high school, the most employment status, namely working, and the most marital status, namely not married. It is recommended that people know more about the characteristics of PLHIV and prevent the causes of infection to avoid infection with PLHIV.
The Effectiveness of Relaxation Meditation on Anxiety in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital Batam, Indonesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Gusmadewi; Sunesni; Elwitri Silvia; Marlena
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v5i3.602

Abstract

Anxiety during the third trimester of pregnancy can negatively impact both maternal and fetal well-being. Relaxation meditation has shown promise as a non-pharmacological intervention for anxiety reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured relaxation meditation program on anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women at Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital Batam, Indonesia. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 third-trimester pregnant women. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n=30), receiving a six-week relaxation meditation program, or a control group (n=30) receiving standard prenatal care. Anxiety levels were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) at baseline, after the intervention (week 6), and at a four-week follow-up. Significant reductions in both state and trait anxiety scores were observed in the intervention group compared to the control group at week 6 (p<0.001) and at the four-week follow-up (p<0.01). No adverse events were reported in either group. Relaxation meditation is an effective and safe intervention for reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. This study supports the integration of relaxation meditation into routine prenatal care at Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital Batam and potentially other healthcare settings.
The Effect of Topical Virgin Coconut Oil on Striae Gravidarum Prevention and Severity: A Randomized Controlled Trial Ulya, Rahmatul; Sunesni; Yohana Suganda; Mekar Zenni Radhia
Eureka Herba Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Eureka Herba Indonesia
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/ehi.v5i3.124

Abstract

Striae gravidarum (SG), commonly known as stretch marks, is a common concern during pregnancy. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is traditionally used for skin health and may have potential in SG prevention. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to assess the efficacy of topical VCO in preventing and reducing the severity of SG among pregnant women in Kerinci Regency, Indonesia. Pregnant women (n=200) in their second trimester were randomized to receive either topical VCO or a placebo (standard emollient) twice daily. SG severity was assessed using a modified striae gravidarum assessment scale (SGAS) at baseline, 32 weeks gestation, and six weeks postpartum. VCO application was associated with a significantly lower incidence of new SG compared to the placebo (25% vs. 45%, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the VCO group showed a significant reduction in SG severity at 32 weeks and postpartum (mean SGAS scores: VCO 1.8 vs. placebo 2.6 at 32 weeks, p < 0.05; VCO 1.4 vs. placebo 2.2 at postpartum, p < 0.01). No adverse effects were reported. In conclusion, topical VCO appears to be safe and effective in preventing new SG and reducing the severity of existing SG during pregnancy. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and long-term effects.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas melalui Edukasi Kebutuhan Gizi pada Masa Nifas Hesti, Novria; Syofiah, Putri Nelly; Muthia, Gina; Sunesni, Sunesni
Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v4i1.659

Abstract

Kebutuhan gizi pada masa nifas diperlukan ibu untuk penyembuhan luka jalan lahir, meningkatkan produksi ASI. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga tentang pentingnya pemebuhan gizi pada masa nifas di ruang kebidanan RSUD Rasidin Padang yang dilaksanakan pada hari jumat tanggal 21 juli 2023 yang diikuti oleh 8 orang. Pada tahap ini dilaksanakan beberapa kegiatan, diantaranya pengisian kuisioner awal tentang pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan gizi ibu nifas, pemberian edukasi gizi ibu nifas melalui media PPT, leafleat dan video dan setelah itu dibagikan kembali kuesioner posttest pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan gizi ibu nifas. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan gizi pada massa nifas yang dinilai dari hasil pre dan posttest. Edukasi tentang pemenuhan gizi pada ibu nifas penting dilakukan agar ibu yang masih memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terkait gizi ibu nifas bisa meningkat pengetahuannya, dimana dengan tingginya pengetahuan dapat merubah sikap dan perilaku ibu sehingga ibu bisa mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya dalam penemuhan gizi selama masa nifas.
Pelatihan TOEFL untuk Mahasiswa Sarjana Kebidanan UNISBAR dengan Media Quizizz untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Ardiel, Vonny; Ulya, Rahmatul; Sunesni, Sunesni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i6.2966

Abstract

Pentingnya penguasaan kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris mahasiswa secara Internasional sering diuji dengan TOEFL. Hal ini menjadi salah satu matakuliah wajib mahasiswa S1 Kebidanan Universitas Sumatera Barat (UNISBAR). Namun, proses pembelajarannya mengalami tantangan yang cukup sulit oleh mahasiswa karena adanya persepsi sulit dan membosankan. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian melaksanakan pelatihan TOEFL diluar jam mata kuliah TOEFL. Pelatihan ini menggunakan media Quizizz untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah participatory training dan gamification. Tim melakukan pre-test untuk mengukur kemampuan awal mahasiswa dan melaksanakan post-test untuk mendapatkan hasil dari pelatihan. Hasil yang didapatkan terjadinya peningkatan nilai score TOEFL mahasiswa dan mendapatkan persepsi positif terhadap pembelajaran TOEFL. Pelatihan ini sangat membantu semangat dosen untuk mengembangkan media interaktif dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran TOEFL. Bagi mahasiswa, pelatihan ini menjadi wadah penumbuh partisipasi aktif serta menumbuhkan ketertarikan dan pemahaman terhadap materi TOEFL.
KNOWLEDGE AND ANTENATAL CARE VISITS AS PREDICTORS OF THE DECISION TO GIVE BIRTH AT HOME Sunesni, Sunesni; Radhia, Mekar Zenni; Furwasyih, Dian
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i3.1228

Abstract

Home birth selection is a complex decision influenced by various factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and antenatal care (ANC) visits with the decision-making of home birth in the working area of Mapaddegat Public Health Center, Mentawai Islands Regency. This research was a descriptive analytic study with a case-control design, conducted from February to May 2025, involving mothers who gave birth and were recorded in the maternal cohort data from January 2023 to December 2024. A systematic random sampling technique was applied, consisting of 21 respondents in the case group and 42 respondents in the control group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The univariate results showed that 74.6% had high knowledge, and 57.2% had more than four ANC visits. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.011; OR = 5.455) and the number of ANC visits (p = 0.015; OR = 4.462) with the decision to give birth at home. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the number of ANC visits with home birth decision-making. It is recommended for the Mapaddegat Public Health Center staff to strengthen health promotion regarding delivery in health facilities and develop innovations to increase the coverage of facility-based deliveries.