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SIRI' NA PACCE CULTURE IN RETAILER BASED ON ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE BUSINESS ETHICS Misbach, Irwan
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 20 No 2 (2020): December (Islamic Studies)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v20i2a7

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the culture of siri' na pacce in revealing the profits of retail traders from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with an ethnographic approach. This study obtained data from retailers of Bugis-Makassar ethnicity and Muslim who trade at the Panakukkang Market in Makassar. Data collected through a series of observation methods, interviews, secondary data from literature books, journals, the internet, and other complementary data. Research results internalization of siri' na pacce culture and Islamic business ethics in trading produce material and non-material benefits. The internalization of siri' na pacce culture with Islamic business ethics results in the values of tongeng and the principle of truth, the value of lempu' and the principle of tauhid, balance, ihsan, and the value of adele' and the focus of truth. The values in the siri' na pacce culture can implement Islamic business ethics in trade to achieve world happiness and the end, which is the goal of human life.الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد ثقافة السيري في الكشف عن أرباح تجار التجزئة من منظور أخلاقيات العمل الإسلامية. هذا النوع من البحث هو دراسة وصفية نوعية ذات نهج إثنوغرافي. تم الحصول على مصادر البيانات من تجار التجزئة من عرقية Bugis-Makassar والمسلمين الذين يتاجرون في سوق Panakukkang في Makassar. تم جمع البيانات من خلال سلسلة من طرق المراقبة والمقابلات والبيانات الثانوية من كتب الأدب والمجلات والإنترنت والبيانات التكميلية الأخرى. نتائج البحث عن استيعاب ثقافة السيري وأخلاقيات العمل الإسلامية في التجارة تنتج فوائد مادية وغير مادية. إن استيعاب ثقافة سيري مع أخلاقيات العمل الإسلامية ينتج عنه قيم توغنغ ومبادئ الحقيقة ، وقيم ليمبو ومبادئ التوحيد ، والتوازن ، والحقيقة ، وقيم الإحسان ، وأديل ومبادئ الحقيقة. يمكن تطبيق القيم الواردة في ثقافة السيري ومبادئ أخلاقيات العمل الإسلامية في التجارة لتحقيق السعادة العالمية والغاية التي هي هدف حياة الإنسان على هذه الأرض.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui budaya siri’ na pacce dalam mengungkap keuntungan usaha pedagang eceran perspektif etika bisnis Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Sumber data diperoleh dari pedagang eceran bersuku Bugis-Makassar dan beragama Islam yang berdagang di Pasar Panakukkang Makassar. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui serangkaian metode observasi, wawancara, data sekunder dari literatur buku, jurnal, internet, dan data pelengkap lainnya. Hasil Penelitian internalisasi budaya siri’ na pacce dan etika bisnis Islam dalam berdagang menghasilkan keuntungan materi dan non materi. Internalisasi budaya siri’ na pacce dengan etika bisnis Islam menghasilkan nilai togeng dan prinsip kebenaran, nilai lempu’ dan prinsip tauhid, keseimbangan, kebenaran, ihsan, dan nilai adele’ dan prinsip kebenaran. Nilai-nilai terdapat di budaya siri’ na pacce dan prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam dapat di implementasikan dalam berdagang untuk mencapai kebahagian dunia dan akhir yang menjadi tujuan hidup manusia di muka bumi ini.
Actualization of Islamic Economic Ethics in Syari’ah Bank Financial Institutions S.E., Ak., M.Si, Muhammad Sarjan,; Hamid, Arfin; misbach, irwan
Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Peqguruang, Volume 5, No.1, Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jp.v5i1.3844

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji aktualisasi etika ekonomi Islam pada Lembaga Keuangan Bank Syari’ah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa aktuliasi etika ekonomi Islam yang diharapkan pada perbankan Syari’ah adalah aktualisasi prinsip prinsip etika ekonomi islam sesuai prinsip etika bisnis perspektif Al-Quran : Pertama, tidak melakukan bisnis yang memuat komponen ribawi (QS. 2:275). Kedua,  tidak melakukan bisnis dengan proses yang batil (QS. 4:29) yaitu kegiatan bisnis harus berdasarkan atas ketulusan dan kejujuran antara pihak tanpa ada yang dirugikan. Ketiga, kegiatan bisnis harus berfungsi sosial yaitu melalui pengeluaran zakat, infak dan sedekah (QS. 9:103). Keempat, kegiatan bisnis wajib menaati nilai keselarasan atau kesimbangan ekonomi maupun keseimbangan sosial, kebaikan dan keselamatan serta tidak mengizinkan kegiatan  pengrusakan dan perilaku ketidakadilan. Kelima, para pelaku kegiatan bisnis tidak diizinkan melakukan perberbuatan kezaliman (curang) baik terhadap dirinya sendiri ataupun terhadap sesama pebisnis lainnya. (QS.2:205, QS. 7:85).Kata kunci: Aktualiasi, etika, islam, bank Syari’ah.
Pengukuran dalam Penelitian Sosial : Menghubungkan Konsep dengan Realitas Misbach, Irwan
Jurnal Berita Sosial Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/beritasosial.v1i1.1135

Abstract

Pengukuran memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam penelitian sosial. Dalam proses ini konsep-konsep yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan gejala sosial yang merupakan obyek dalam penelitian sosial dioperasionalisasikan ke dalam indikator-indikator yang dapat diukur. Pengukuran penting buat penelitian karena hanya dengan pengukuran itulah peneliti dapat menghubungkan konsep-konsepnya yang abstrak dengan realitas.Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengukuran yang menghubungkan konsep dari penelitian dengan realitas, menentukan tingkat ukuran yang akan digunakan dalam pengukuran dan untuk menguji tingkat validitas (validity) dan reliabilitas (reliability) dari alat pengukur yang digunkan.Untuk menghubungkan secara tepat antara konsep dengan realita menggunakan dua strategi yaitu strategi empiris (Effendy, 1989) dan strategi rasional (Fiske dan Parson, 1970). Sedang Tingkat ukuran yang diberikan kepada konsep yang diamati tergantung kepada aturan yang dipakai yaitu tingkat ukuran/skala nominal, ordinal, interval dan rasio. Di samping itu, terdapat 2 syarat yang penting berkaitan dengan pengukuran dalam penelitian sosial, yaitu validitas yaitu 1) validitas konstruk; 2) validitas isi; 3) validitas eksternal; 4) validitas prediktif; 5) validitas budaya; dan 6) validitas rupa, serta tingkat reliabilitas yang menunjukkan mutu seluruh proses pengumpulan data dalam suatu penelitian, mulai dari penjabaran konsep-konsep sampai pada saat data siap untuk dianalisa
Conventional Fiscal Policy System and Islamic Economics in The Indonesian Economy Kadir, Syahruddin; Fahrika, A. Ika; Misbach, Irwan
Widya Cipta - Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/widyacipta.v8i1.17149

Abstract

The economic crisis and political turmoil in the 1990s did not guarantee the strength of Indonesia's economic situation, therefore political and fiscal decentralization was initiated and Law No. 25 was passed in 1999. This research aims to understand conventional fiscal policy and Islamic economics in the Indonesian economy. This research method uses literature study through secondary data collection. The results of this research show that conventional fiscal policy has a stability function that aims to, among other things, maintain high employment opportunities, relatively stable price levels, and economic growth rates. This function shows the similarity of the functions and benefits of zakat, jizyah, khums, and kharaj in Islamic economic fiscal policy. If zakat, jizyah, khums, and kharaj are instruments of fiscal policy, the redistribution of income and wealth will take place, then the problem of poverty and economic growth can be reduced and will have a good impact on economic and political stability. According to experts, the concept of contractionary fiscal policy is reducing government spending so that the money supply can be reduced through income redistribution. This is in line with the aim of fiscal policy instruments in Islamic economics to improve the living standards of the poor by redistributing the income of the rich to the poor.
KONVERSI KEYAKINAN (STUDI PADA LIMA PENGANUT KEPERCAYAAN TOLOTANG YANG BERPINDAH KEYAKINAN MENJADI MUSLIM) Mandjarreki, Sakaruddin; Misbach, Irwan
Jurnal Jurnalisa: Jurnal Jurusan Jurnalistik Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurnalisa.v5i2.11476

Abstract

This study intends to explore the reality of religious conversion around the determinants of the background and the religious life of conversions after a religious conversion. This research is patterned with a phenomenological approach to reveal the subjective experience of conversion. The results showed that: The determinant factor behind the conversion to religious conversion was due to marriage. The conversion of religion that he did was not only due to the consequences of the constitutional mandate regarding the obligation to marry with the same conviction (Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, Article 2), also because it was based on mutual feelings of mutual interest (same like). The religious life of subjects after religious conversion shows positive results in terms of dimensions; Convertible Islamic religious knowledge is increasingly increasing; The practice of converting Islamic religion in daily life is also increasing; The commitment to conversion to Islam is very strong, which is indicated by the more solid in Islam and the inclusion of several other family members in Islam through its influence.
The Role Of Sharia Marketing In Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Deviyanti, Sri; Misbach, Irwan; Siradjuddin, Siradjuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12373

Abstract

Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country, indicating a vast market potential for halal products and services. However, many businesses have yet to fully implement Sharia marketing. This article aims to examine the extent of the role of Sharia marketing in Indonesia. The research method used is a systematic literature review. The literature search was conducted using the Google Scholar database with the assistance of the Publish or Perish 8 application. The search for articles was conducted using the keywords 'Sharia Marketing', 'Sharia Marketing', and 'Islamic Marketing'. A systematic literature review of 27 articles spanning from 2018 to 2023 revealed that Islamic marketing plays an important role in Indonesia. Specifically, it assists in the development of Islamic financial institutions, helps in the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises, and improves the image of educational institutions in Indonesia. The research concludes that implementing Sharia marketing is important for business people.
The Effect of Attractiveness, Accessibility, and Halal Attributes on Return Interest in Religious Tourism at the 99 Dome Mosque in Makassar with Visitor Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable Amalia M., Riska; Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin; Misbach, Irwan
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.5898

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of attractiveness, accessibility, and halal attributes on satisfaction and revisit intention at the 99 Kubah Mosque in Makassar, using the Theory of Marketing Management (TMM), Tourism Marketing Theory, and Halal Tourism Marketing Theory approaches. The results showed that attractiveness (path coefficient 0.201, p-value 0.009) and accessibility (path coefficient 0.222, p-value 0.008) have a significant influence on visitor satisfaction. Halal attributes have a stronger influence on satisfaction (path coefficient 0.351, p-value 0.000). However, accessibility and halal attributes do not have a significant effect on revisit intention. Satisfaction is proven to strengthen the influence of attractiveness on revisit intention (path coefficient 0.722, p-value 0.000). This study confirms that satisfaction is the most dominant factor in encouraging revisit intention, while attractiveness and halal attributes play an important role in increasing visitor satisfaction. Therefore, managing attractions and fulfilling halal attributes is very important in enhancing the visitor experience, which ultimately influences the intention to return.
Value Theory in Islamic Economics: Implications for Market Structures and Pricing Mechanisms Albar, Kholid; Misbach, Irwan; Muin, Rahmawati
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v8i2.570

Abstract

This article discusses the analysis of value theory in the context of markets and prices in Islamic economics. Using a qualitative approach, this study examines how the moral and ethical values contained in Islamic teachings affect market dynamics and pricing. Referring to Surah Al-Baqarah (2:188) which emphasizes the importance of fairness in transactions, as well as Surah Al-Anfal (8:28) which reminds of the need for transparency, this study shows that pricing in the Islamic economy should not only be based on economic factors, but also on the underlying sharia principles. Recent data shows that the halal product market is experiencing significant growth, with the market value estimated to reach USD 2.3 trillion by 2023. Growing consumer awareness of Shariah-compliant products, as reflected in Surah Al-Maidah (5:88), is creating greater demand for ethical goods and services. The research also identified challenges faced in the application of value theory, including fraudulent practices and unfairness in pricing. Therefore, the need for regulations that support the development of halal markets and Islamic economic education is crucial. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of value theory in the context of markets and prices is expected to create a more just and sustainable economic environment, as well as contribute to the development of economic practices based on sharia principles.
ANALISIS PERAN TATA KELOLA BERBASIS KELEMBAGAAN WAKAF DALAM KERANGKA EKONOMI ISLAM Amirudin, Amirudin; misbach, Irwan; Mardianto, Dedi
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jakpt.v2i4.2408

Abstract

Wakaf merupakan institusi ekonomi Islam yang memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi umat. Artikel ini menganalisis peran kelembagaan wakaf dalam kerangka ekonomi Islam dengan menekankan transformasi dari fungsi filantropis ke arah investasi sosial yang produktif dan berkelanjutan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana optimalisasi wakaf baik dalam bentuk aset tetap maupun wakaf tunai dapat memperkuat layanan publik di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Studi ini juga menyoroti tantangan kelembagaan yang menghambat produktivitas aset wakaf, seperti lemahnya tata kelola, kurangnya transparansi, dan minimnya inovasi teknologi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi, integrasi wakaf dengan sistem keuangan syariah, serta kemitraan lintas sektor dapat menjadi strategi kunci dalam mengakselerasi peran wakaf sebagai pilar ekonomi Islam yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan dan regulasi yang adaptif guna memastikan kontribusi wakaf terhadap keadilan sosial dan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs).
Community Welfare With Youth Entrepreneurship And Employment Support Services In Bantaeng Regency Misbach, Irwan
TASAMUH Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): DA'WAH AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ACCELERATION OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tasamuh.v21i2.8191

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the YESS program and to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors of the YESS program in Bantaeng regency. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The main finding in this study is that the YESS program is a very effective program in changing people's mindsets in the agricultural sector and has been proven to improve community welfare. The results of this study indicate that the YESS program is improving the welfare of the community in the district. Bantaeng is to identify, socialize, and verify the potential beneficiaries and other training facilities. The supporting factors are the large number of agricultural and livestock commodities that can be processed into product businesses, the YESS program beneficiaries who have had previous businesses, and the government's support. The inhibiting factors are mutations of the YESS core organizers.