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Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buahdua Azzahra Futri Fandiyani; Iis Aisyah; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
Abdi Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/abdicendekia.v5i2.673

Abstract

Kejadian ISPA pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih menjadi tantangan di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. ISPA pada balita dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti karakteristik individu, kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal, pola gaya hidup keluarga, akses pelayanan kesehatan, serta faktor genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buahdua, Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan melibatkan 78 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan persentase faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA adalah jenis kelamin, usia balita, asap rokok, pendidikan ibu, genetik, polusi udara, menggendong anak saat memasak, air eksklusif, malnutrisi, sirkulasi udara, sosial ekonomi, kepadatan hunian, status imunisasi, dan bahan bakar untuk memasak. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kejadian ISPA dapat dicegah melalui perbaikan lingkungan rumah, peningkatan cakupan imunisasi, serta edukasi mengenai pola asuh dan gaya hidup sehat. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan ISPA pada balita perlu melibatkan peran aktif keluarga, tenaga kesehatan, dan masyarakat secara luas dalam menciptakan lingkungan sehat dan mendukung tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal. Pada peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan desain analitik seperti studi case-control atau kohort agar hubungan kausal antarvariabel dapat dianalisis lebih mendalam.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Poster Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit ISPA Di SDN Leuwigede 1 Linda Febriana;  Iis Aisyah; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
Abdi Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/abdicendekia.v5i2.717

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit menular yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah dasar, terutama di wilayah dengan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung penyebaran penyakit seperti Kabupaten Indramayu. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat menyebabkan anak usia sekolah rentan terhadap ISPA. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media poster. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media poster terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dalam pencegahan penularan ISPA di SDN Leuwigede 1, Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest pada 64 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dari 7,27 menjadi 10,53 dan skor sikap dari 8,63 menjadi 23,02 setelah intervensi. Uji paired sample T-Test menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap (p < 0,001). Uji MANOVA menunjukkan pengaruh simultan yang signifikan (p = 0,015). Namun, analisis ANOVA univariat menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tidak signifikan (p = 0,909), sedangkan peningkatan sikap signifikan (p = 0,005). Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media poster efektif meningkatkan sikap siswa dalam pencegahan ISPA.
The Relationship Between Family Support and Women's Readiness to Face Menopause Layli Nur Aulia; Dewi Dolifah; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.960

Abstract

Background & Objective: Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life characterized by the permanent cessation of menstruation due to decreased ovarian function. This phase often causes various changes, both physically, psychologically, and emotionally, which can lead to discomfort for women. This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and women's readiness to face menopause. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic design. The research population consisted of women aged 45–55 years, with a sample size of 82 respondents selected using cluster sampling technique. The research instruments included a family support questionnaire by Nursalam, which had been declared valid (r table 0.336) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.9453), as well as a questionnaire on women's readiness for menopause adapted from Agustina, which had been declared valid (r table 0.361) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.886). The data were presented in the form of frequency distribution through univariate analysis and analyzed bivariately using the Spearman Rank test. Result: The study results indicate a significant relationship between family support and women's readiness to face menopause, with a correlation coefficient of 0.406 and a p-value <0.001, showing a moderate strength and a positive direction of the relationship. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the higher the family support provided, especially instrumental and emotional support, the better a woman's readiness to face menopause.
The Relationship Between Social Support And Independence Among Adolescents At The Bandung Salvation Army Orphanage Veronica Ishabela Romaulytua Rajagukguk; Dewi Dolifah; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 2 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i2.965

Abstract

Background & Objective: This study was motivated by the importance of social support as a key predictor of adolescent independence, particularly in orphanages. The aim was to empirically test the relationship between perceived social support and the level of independence among adolescents at the Bandung Salvation Army Orphanage. Method: The research employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population included all adolescent residents, and the total sampling technique was used, yielding a sample size of 33 respondents. Data collection utilized Likert scale questionnaires, consisting of 38 items for social support and 15 items for adolescent independence. Data analysis included Univariate analysis for descriptive statistics and Bivariate analysis using the Spearman’s rho correlation test to examine the hypothesis. Result: Univariate results indicated that the majority of adolescents reported experiencing insufficient social support (Not Supporting category), with the most pronounced deficit in appraisal support. Correspondingly, the overall level of adolescent independence skewed toward the Not Independent category. The bivariate analysis confirmed a highly significant positive relationship between social support and adolescent independence, evidenced by a significance value of p<0.001. Conclusion: that social support is statistically and significantly correlated with adolescent independence in the orphanage setting. Therefore, improving the quality of social support, especially appraisal support, is essential for optimizing the development of adolescent autonomy and self-reliance.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Readiness for Childbirth in Pregnant Women at the Cimalaka Community Health Center, Sumedang Regency Dinda Indika Putri; Emi Lindayani; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v13i1.950

Abstract

Birth preparation is an essential factor in reducing the risk of complications that may lead to maternal mortality during labor. Physical activity during pregnancy is believed to enhance maternal readiness for childbirth, both physically and psychologically. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and childbirth readiness among pregnant women at Cimalaka Primary Health Center, Sumedang Regency. This research employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all pregnant women registered at the health center, with a total sample of 185 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) to assess the level of physical activity and a childbirth readiness questionnaire. Data analysis included descriptive statistics to portray respondent characteristics and inferential analysis using the Spearman correlation test due to non-normally distributed data. The results showed a p-value of 0.074 (> 0.05), indicating that there was no significant relationship between physical activity and childbirth readiness. The correlation coefficient (r = 0.132) demonstrated a very weak positive relationship. These findings suggest that maternal readiness for childbirth is more strongly influenced by other factors, such as knowledge, access to information, previous childbirth experience, husband’s support, and participation in antenatal education classes, which may have greater cognitive and psychosocial impacts compared to daily physical activity.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MORNING SICKNESS YANG CLOSE PROXYMITY MARRIAGE (CPM) DENGAN LONG DISTANCE MARRIAGE (LDM) DI PUSKESMAS X Zaenab Syirin; Emi Lindayani; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKES RS Baptis Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32660/jpk.v12i2.986

Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan masa transisi penting bagi wanita yang sering disertai gejala morning sickness dan risiko kecemasan, terutama dipengaruhi oleh pola hubungan pernikahan seperti Close Proximity Marriage (CPM) dan Long Distance Marriage (LDM). Dukungan emosional dari suami dalam CPM dapat menurunkan kecemasan, sedangkan LDM dengan keterbatasan interaksi fisik berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kecemasan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami morning sickness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil morning sickness yang menjalani pola pernikahan CPM dan LDM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumedang Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester I dan II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumedang Selatan dengan pola pernikahan CPM dan LDM. Sampel berjumlah 68 responden (34 CPM dan 34 LDM) yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) pada bulan September 2025, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent Samples t-Test dengan koreksi Welch's Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan tingkat kecemasan antara ibu hamil morning sickness yang CPM dengan LDM (p=0,006). Mayoritas ibu hamil CPM (55,9%) berada pada tingkat kecemasan normal, sedangkan ibu hamil LDM (82,4%) mengalami kecemasan ringan. Hal ini sesuai dengan rumusan masalah bahwa pola pernikahan LDM meningkatkan risiko kecemasan akibat keterbatasan dukungan fisik dan emosional. Penelitian ini dapat memperkaya teori kesehatan mental ibu hamil terkait pola pernikahan.
Employee Health Screening and Well-Being Assessment to Support Organizational Performance in an Academic Workplace Imam Tri Sutrisno; Rafika Rosyda; Dedah Ningrum; Diding Kelana Setiadi; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Lentora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jpml.v5i2.4276

Abstract

  Introduction: This community service project was conducted through a collaborative partnership between the nursing program and the UPI Sumedang Campus administration. The activity aimed (1) to assess the health profile and identify risk factors for NCDs among UPI Campus employees in Sumedang, most of whom have sedentary work patterns, and (2) to utilize these findings as a basis for initiating and advocating targeted, evidence-based workplace health promotion and wellness interventions. Methods: Employees were engaged through preliminary informational sessions coordinated with campus representatives to explain the purpose and procedures of the program and to encourage voluntary participation. The methods included comprehensive health screening—comprising measurements of blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol levels, body mass index, and body composition—alongside structured lifestyle interviews. The collected data were analyzed to identify health risks and to inform the development of context-specific recommendations for workplace health promotion. Results: Screening of 44 participants revealed a high burden of NCDs risk factors, including pre-hypertension (40.9%), hypertension (25%), overweight (50%), obesity (25%), and high to very high visceral fat (75%). Low skeletal muscle mass was observed in 86.4% of participants, while pre-diabetes and hyperuricemia were identified in 13.6% and 38.6%, respectively, indicating an elevated risk of metabolic syndrome and future cardiovascular disease. Participation reached 73% (44 of 60 invited employees). Lifestyle interviews and feedback sessions identified limited time, and prolonged sedentary work as key barriers to healthy behavior, while discussions generated interest in workplace physical activity initiatives and healthier food options. Conclusion: The conclusion of this activity is the need for continuous promotive and preventive interventions through nutrition education, increased physical activity, and routine health screenings to support employee health and productivity.
The Relationship between the Intensity of Social Media Use and Eating Behavior among Nursing Students Aulia Wulandari; Akhmad Faozi; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v7i2.997

Abstract

Introduction: The quick development of social media has become an important aspect of students’ lives, including its influence on lifestyle formation and eating behavior patterns. Extensive exposure to visual content, food-related posts, digital advertisements, and online social interactions has the potential to affect tendencies toward uncontrolled eating and emotional eating. Objective: The purpose of this study is to ascertain how nursing students at the Indonesia university of education, Sumedang Campus, use social media in relation to their eating habits. Methods: A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was used, which included 215 respondents selected through probability sampling. Data were collected using the Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS) to measure social media use intensity and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) to assess eating behaviors. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. Result: The results indicate a significant relationship between social media use intensity and students’ eating behavior (p-value < 0.05). These findings suggest that higher social media use intensity may influence eating patterns, including tendencies toward uncontrolled eating, emotional eating, and eating triggered by digital environmental cues. Conclusion: This study provides a foundation for developing digital literacy programs and promotive interventions aimed at encouraging healthy eating behaviors among university students.
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Skrining, Preventif dan Promotif Penyakit Hipertensi di Desa Cibeureum Kulon Heri Ridwan; Ayu Prameswari Kusuma Astuti; Ria Inriyana; Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati; Siti Lika Latifah
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2026
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v10i2.46427

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases, contributing significantly to high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide, including in Indonesia. This chronic condition cannot be fully cured but can be controlled through early detection and appropriate management to reduce the risk of serious complications. Common complications include stroke, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and other vascular disorders, all of which can greatly diminish patients’ quality of life. In light of this, the purpose of this community service activity was to promote prevention through early detection and to minimize the impact of hypertension-related complications among residents of Cibeureum Kulon Village. The program employed methods that focused on optimizing early detection through blood pressure screening, alongside preventive and promotive measures in the form of health education. Conducted on August 19, 2024, the activity involved 40 participants, consisting of community health volunteers (posyandu cadres) and residents who had been medically diagnosed with hypertension. Educational materials were delivered by healthcare experts in simple and accessible language to facilitate understanding. In addition, demonstrations and redemonstrations were carried out, providing practical guidance on the use of digital sphygmomanometers, enabling participants to conduct self-monitoring as an initial step in detecting complications before seeking medical care. Based on findings from the satisfaction questionnaire concluded that participants were highly satisfied with the facilitators, speakers, timing, methods, and media applied. They also emphasized that the activity was beneficial, enhanced their knowledge, and encouraged self-reliance in preventing hypertension complications. Keywords: Hypertension, preventive, promotive, screening.   Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penyakit ini bersifat kronis dan tidak dapat disembuhkan secara tuntas, namun dapat dikendalikan dengan deteksi dini dan pengelolaan yang tepat agar tidak menimbulkan komplikasi serius. Beberapa komplikasi yang umum terjadi antara lain stroke, gagal jantung, penyakit ginjal kronis, serta gangguan pembuluh darah lainnya yang berisiko menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan upaya pencegahan melalui deteksi dini serta meminimalkan dampak komplikasi hipertensi pada masyarakat Desa Cibeureum Kulon. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi optimalisasi deteksi dini melalui skrining tekanan darah, serta tindakan preventif dan promotif berupa pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2024 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 40 orang, yang terdiri dari kader posyandu serta masyarakat yang secara medis telah didiagnosis menderita hipertensi. Materi edukasi disampaikan langsung oleh para ahli di bidang kesehatan dengan bahasa yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Selain itu, dilakukan demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi dengan panduan praktis mengenai cara penggunaan sphygmomanometer digital, sehingga peserta dapat melakukan pemeriksaan mandiri sebagai langkah awal deteksi komplikasi sebelum ditangani tenaga kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner kepuasan dapat disumpulkan bahwa mayoritas peserta menyatakan sangat puas terhadap narasumber, fasilitator, waktu pelaksanaan, metode pembelajaran, serta media yang digunakan. Mereka juga menilai bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat nyata, meningkatkan pengetahuan, serta mendorong kemandirian dalam pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, preventif, promotif, skrining