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All Journal Kapata Arkeologi JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge UNNES International Conference on ELTLT
Arafah, Burhanuddin
English Department, Faculty Of Cultural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE REFLECTION OF CLASSLESS SOCIETY IN GEORGE ORWELL’S ANIMAL FARM Nur, Nurul Akbar; Arafah, Burhanuddin
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v8i1.9113

Abstract

This research intends to the classless society in Animal Farm. Therefore, the researchers analyzed how the reflection of the classless society in the novel. In analyzing this research, the researchers used a sociological approach to describes the classless society that is reflected in the novel Animal Farm. The researcher analyzes literary work based on the text and explains the sociological meaning by uses Marxist literary theory. The researcher analyzes the communism concept practiced and reflected to the society (farm) to create public welfare Moreover, the researcher used a qualitative method and descriptive analysis method in analyzing the data. There are two sources of data which are primary data and supporting data. The primary data was taken of the novel Orwell’s Animal Farm. Meanwhile, the supporting data were taken from book, journal, theses, and article. The result of this research is the researchers find the author’s way to reflected the classless society in the novel.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN POE’S ANNABEL LEE Hasanah, Uswatun; Arafah, Burhanuddin; Abbas, Herawaty
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v9i1.12447

Abstract

Figurative language is an inseparable element in literary work. It is used in various kind of works, but it is mainly in poetry. The purpose of using figurative language in poetry is to emphasize the meaning that the author tried to express. Other than that, it is also use to beautify the sound of the poetry. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the authors that use various kind of figurative languages in his work. This research mainly focuses on one of his poem, Annabel Lee. The researcher found seven types of figurative languages in the poem as the result of the study. They are ending rhyme, internal rhyme, repetition, hyperbole, metaphor, alliteration, and anaphora.
HEDONISM IN FITZGERALD THE GREAT GATSBY Raisa Murni Ananda.M; Burhanuddin Arafah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i1.5886

Abstract

This research aimed to describe hedonistic characters in everyday life. The novel studied was entitled The Great Gatsby. Writer focused on the impact of hedonism based on Jay Gatsby’s character in this fictional novel. In this study, the writer used genetic structuralism approach, a literary research method that includes instrinsic and extrinsic aspects. Instrinsic aspect contained the elements of characters, plot, settings, and the themes analysis. The extrinsic aspect described as an outsideelements of the intirnsic aspect. In this literary work, life and lifestyle was truly depicted in the jazz era. This research data were analyzed using qualitative research method and described descriptively. The study found that the hedonistic lifestyle carried out by the Jay Gatsby in the novel has impacts towards losing identitiy, being betrayed by someone he loves and death.
Analysis of Expressive Dislike and Sorrow in Death Penalty Murder Case Reports : Forensic Linguistics Fifi Safreni; Burhanuddin Arafah; M. Manugeren
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v5i2.6855

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify expressions of dislike and sorrow from the perpetrator of the murder in the case of Judge Jamaluddin's murder. The murder by Zuraida Hanum and two other perpetrators was motivated by deep dislike, insult, and revenge. Forensic Linguistics, as an applied language science, is used to analyze language and law scientifically in messages and statements related to crime case reports. The theory used is expressive speech acts from pragmatics by Searle in Yule. A qualitative descriptive method was used with data collection procedures related to the research topic. Expressive Speech Acts and feeling of trauma from Sigmund Freud's theory of impersonation trauma, interpersonal trauma, and attached trauma helps in comprehensively understanding the meaning of expressions, specifically focusing on dislike and sorrow as the causal relationship explained in detail. This research takes sentences from primary data sources in the form of court decisions and secondary data sources from books, journals, and current news. Findings of expressive acts and trauma thus conclude that the expressive speech acts experienced by the perpetrator are significant, including dislike and sorrow, and interpersonal trauma of the perpetrator dominates the reporting of this murder case.
Navigating Idealism and Societal Expectations: A Genetic Structuralist Analysis of Dewi Lestari’s Perahu Kertas Derliana Hasibuan; Burhanuddin Arafah
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Volume 12 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.862

Abstract

This study aims to explore the author's worldview in Perahu Kertas, a novel by Dewi Lestari, using a qualitative approach within the framework of genetic structuralism. The analysis focuses on three main aspects: (1) the socio-cultural conditions depicted in the novel, particularly the characters’ interactions with their social environment; (2) societal perspectives on work, social status, and the conflict between parental expectations and individual aspirations; and (3) the author’s worldview, which highlights the struggles of young graduates navigating between securing a stable job for survival and pursuing their dreams for the sake of idealism. The findings demonstrate that the novel reflects the realities of Indonesian society, particularly the challenges faced by young individuals as they balance their ambitions with external pressures.
Expressive Speech Acts In Toni Morrison’s Novel ‘Blue Eyes’: Psychoanalysis Study Chairuddin, Chairuddin; Arafah, Burhanuddin; Manugeren, M; Anwar Matondang, Saiful
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Penulis dari 3 negara (Indonesia, Jerman dan Turki)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v11i4.7107

Abstract

This research is to describe the expressive actions and how expressive speech acts describe the psychology of the protagonist, and why expressive actions have a negative impact on the protagonist's psychology in Toni Morrison's Blue Eyes novel. A terrible discrimination in the form of racism and conventional beauty standards against African-American women in America during the 1940s, experienced by the main character Pecola, had a negative impact on her psychology due to being raped by her father and the pressure from her mother's rejection, which further worsened her mental condition, giving her deep trauma so that she lived in her dreams of having blue eyes until she died. The research method used is descriptive qualitative according to W. Webster, which involves describing and categorizing words, phrases, and general ideas in qualitative data. The main data source is a novel supported by books, journals, and electronic news. Data was collected through observation, grouping, and information gathering using pragmatic validity, especially Searle's theory in Yule, and Sigmund Freud's theory with a philosophical approach to help readers understand speech acts as a whole. The significant of this study is to determine expressive acts and how expressive speech acts depict the protagonist's psychology, and why expressive acts have a negative impact on the protagonist's psychology in Toni Morrison's novel Blue Eyes. In this context, the main character uses expressive speech acts in her utterances, which means experiencing psychological states that contain meanings of pleasure, pain, like, dislike, joy, sadness, and apology. The results of this study indicate that expressive speech acts by Pecola are dominated by sadness, dislike, and dreams.
The The Influence of Readers’ Cultural Values on the Interpretation of Indonesian and English Folktales Andi Inayah Soraya; Burhanuddin Arafah; Herawaty Abbas; Rezky Ramadhani
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Penulis dari 3 negara (Indonesia, Jerman dan Turki)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v11i4.6953

Abstract

This study examines readers’ responses to two folktales Timun Mas (Indonesia) and Jack and the Beanstalk (England) with the objective of identifying how cultural values shape intellectual and emotional engagement with narrative texts. Data were collected from 30 undergraduate students majoring in English literature. Employing an experimental approach, participants read both folktales and responded through structured questionnaires and open-ended written reflections. The findings reveal notable variations in readers’ interpretations of the two stories. In Timun Mas, participants expressed both positive and negative responses influenced by their cultural backgrounds. Many appreciated the integration of Javanese cultural elements such as the naming of characters, the inclusion of traditional objects like terasi (shrimp paste), and references to takhyul (superstition) which contributed to the story’s cultural richness and authenticity. Readers also admired Timun Mas’s perseverance in confronting adversity, reflecting cultural values of resilience and moral strength. Conversely, some participants criticized the character of Mbok Srini for breaking her promise to the giant, viewing this act as inconsistent with ethical principles valued in their own culture. In contrast, responses to Jack and the Beanstalk were predominantly negative, with readers interpreting Jack’s actions as morally questionable. Many described him as greedy, deceitful, and unjustified in killing the giant. Several participants suggested that the story should have concluded with a tragic ending in which Jack faces the consequences of his actions. Overall, the study underscores the profound influence of cultural background on readers’ moral evaluations, emotional responses, and interpretive engagement with folktales across different cultural traditions.
Ritual Language as Social Action: A Case Study of Nika Ro Neku in The Digital Space Asyrafunnisa, Asyrafunnisa; Arafah, Burhanuddin; Abbas, Herawaty
The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) Vol. 14 (2025)
Publisher : The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The traditional marriage ritual of Nika Ro Neku is one of the cultural heritages of the Bima community that is rich in symbolic, social, and spiritual meaning. In the digital age, this ritual has been documented and disseminated through online media, causing changes in its practice and linguistic structure. Social media, video recordings, and online communication have led to changes in the structure of speech, the roles of participants, and the social meanings contained within. This study aims to analyze the transformation of language and the roles of participants in the ritual using Alessandro Duranti's anthropological linguistic approach, particularly the concepts of indexicality, performance, and participation. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on digital ethnography, with data consisting of speech excerpts from YouTube videos and online interviews. The results show that the performative dimension in ritual speech is the most dominant aspect, where speech not only conveys information but also shapes social realities such as blessings, acceptance, and collective identity. Digital transformation has led to the reinterpretation of social indices, a shift in performativity toward visual content, and the expansion of participants' roles from local communities to a global audience. This study demonstrates that digital documentation does not erase cultural meaning but rather reformulates it within a new media context.
Co-Authors Abbas, Herawaty Andi Erina Faqiha Asnawi Andi Inayah Soraya Andi Muhammad Akhmar Anwar Matondang, Saiful Arie Sugiyartati Asyrafunnisa, Asyrafunnisa Chairuddin Chairuddin Chris Asanti Derliana Hasibuan Fathu Rahman Fifi Safreni Hamzah A. Machmoed Harlinah Sahib Herawaty Abbas Herawaty Abbas Indah Lestari Irmawati Irmawati M. Manugeren Magfirah Thayyib Manugeren, M Martin L. Manda Muhammad Ardiansah Mustafa Makka Nur, Nurul Akbar Nurul Hikma Raisa Murni Ananda.M Rezky Ramadhani SRI YULIANTI SRI Uswatun Hasanah Wahyuddin Pardiman Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi