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Strategi Budaya Orang Bugis Pagatan dalam Menjaga Identitas Ke-Bugis-an dalam Masyarakat Multikultur Andi Muhammad Akhmar; Burhanuddin Arafah; Wahyuddin Pardiman
Kapata Arkeologi Vol. 13 No. 1, Juli 2017
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kapata.v13i1.392

Abstract

The Pagatan Buginese is a community which living in Pagatan area, Tanah Bambu regency, South Borneo which is culturally identified as Buginese. Even though they are known that their ancestors came from various parts of Sulawesi, the people of this community still identified themselves as separate entity, The Pagatan Buginese. This study use historical, sociolinguistic, and cultural perspective, has revealed that the presences of Buginese in Pagatan occur in several periods. The first period, the Buginese migration to Pagatan in the 18th Century, is the pioneer and founder of Pagatan Kingdom migration. The second period, in the early half of 20th Century, is a large-scale migration caused by Bone War in 1908. The third period, in the second half of 20th Century, is migration when DI/TII Kahar Muzakkar rebellion occurred. Furthermore, in the end of 20th Century, Buginese fisherman communities, who are initially only fishing in Pagatan, gradually bring their family and settle there which is known as pappagatang. The Buginese domination in socio-cultural, economy, and political sector is generated by their ability to adapt to other communities, especially Banjar as the native of Borneo. The Buginese have a number of excellences in agriculture, fishery, maritime, and trading sector, as well as the eminent ethos that rooted from cultural value sirri na pesse (dignity and compassion) and other living philosophy of Buginese.Orang Bugis Pagatan adalah sebuah komunitas yang tinggal di kawasan Pagatan, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, yang secara kultural diidentifikasi sebagai orang Bugis. Meskipun Orang Bugis Pagatan mengakui jika leluhurnya berasal dari sejumlah daerah Sulawesi Selatan, namun tetap mengidentifikasi diri sebagai sebuah entitas tersendiri, yaitu orang Bugis Pagatan. Penelitian yang menggunakan perspektif sejarah, sosiolinguistik, dan kajian budaya ini mengungkapkan bahwa keberadaan orang-orang Bugis di Pagatan berlangsung dalam beberapa periode. Periode pertama migrasi orang Bugis ke Pagatan pada abad ke-18, adalah kalangan perintis sekaligus pendiri kerajaan Pagatan. Periode kedua migrasi orang Bugis ke Pagatan berlangsung pada paruh awal abad abad ke-20, merupakan migrasi dalam skala besar yang diakibatkan oleh pecahnya perang Bone tahun 1908.  Periode ketiga migrasi orang Bugis ke Pagatan pada paruh kedua abad ke-20, yaitu saat berlangsungnya peristiwa pemberontakan DI/TII Kahar Muzakkar. Selain itu, pada akhir abad ke-20, terdapat pula kelompok-kelompok nelayan Bugis yang pada awalnya hanya mencari ikan di Pagatan, berangsur-angsur membawa keluarga mereka menetap di sana, yang dikenal dengan istilah pappagatang. Dominasi orang Bugis pada sektor sosial budaya, ekonomi, dan politik disebabkan oleh kemampuan mereka beradaptasi dengan komunitas lain, khususnya orang-orang Banjar sebagai penduduk asli Kalimantan. Orang Bugis memiliki sejumlah keunggulan dalam bidang pertanian, perikanan, kelautan, dan perdagangan, serta memiliki etos kerja yang tinggi yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai budaya siri na pesse (harga diri dan rasa iba) serta filosofi hidup orang Bugis lainnya. 
CHILD ABUSE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHARACTER IN MISTRESS MASHAM’S REPOSE Nurul Hikma; Burhanuddin Arafah; Herawaty Abbas
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v10i1.12627

Abstract

This paper aims to elaborate on the effects of child abuse and its relationship to the development of the characters in T.H. White’s Mistress Masham’s Repose using Miller’s theory. The data were collected from the text of Mistress Masham’s Repose by T.H White. The descriptive-qualitative analysis was employed in this research. The analysis focuses on the main character responses to manipulation in order to meet adults’ need, and the behaviour shown by the main character such as repressed feeling, destructive action and also the influence of a helping witness on children.
GRICE’S COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE ON SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE TALK SHOW SRI YULIANTI SRI; Hamzah A. Machmoed; Burhanuddin Arafah
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v9i2.14028

Abstract

In doing interaction with other people, Cooperative Principle should be followed in order to make communication runs well and smoothly. Since in modern-day most of the information is passed on through written communication, and media play a noteworthy role within the conveyance of hot issues of the day, the language of the news has attracted the consideration of both media researchers and language specialists for decades. There are changes when people have to break Cooperative Principle in order to avoid offense and embarrassment. Farther, this research aims to find out kinds of maxim violations done by speakers on “Saturday Night Live” talk show. The result of this research found that there are twenty-two utterances that violated the maxim of Quality, the maxim of Quantity, the maxim of  Manner, and the maxim of  Relevance.
MORRIS’ SEMIOTIC IN RELIGION PERCEPTION AND CONCEPTION IN GANE OF POLINAKI TRADITIONAL WEDDING RITUAL IN KULAWI ETHNIC Indah Lestari; Burhanuddin Arafah; Harlinah Sahib; Mustafa Makka
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 4, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.094 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v4i2.3063

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the concept of religion in Gane, a ritual speech which is still alive and practiced by Kulawi ethnic in Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi. Nowadays, Gane ritual speech is no longer in demand by most of the Kulawi ethnic, especially the educated young generation, because they have been eroded by the influence of modernization and globalization in addition to the influence of the entry of religion held by the majority of the Kulawi ethnic today and modern education. The text of Gane is obtained from a ritual speech named Polinaki which is contained in traditional wedding in Kulawi. The text is analyzed qualitatively using behavioral semiotic approach proposed by Charles Morris. Behavioral semiotic is creating a particular action or behavior to achieve a certain goal and applying syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic dimensions for analyzing a text. The results show that in syntactic dimension, Gane is a text with literary style consisting of unique characteristics in terms of structure, function, and meanings. In semantic dimension, Gane holds contextual, emotive, conative, and poetic meanings observed through its function. In pragmatic dimension, the impacts of Gane influence the perception and conception of religion.
CULTURAL VALUES IN ORAL LITERATURE OF KRINOK: ANTROPOLINGUISTIC STUDY Arie Sugiyartati; Burhanuddin Arafah; Fathu Rahman; Mustafa Makka
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 4, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.853 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v4i2.3099

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the uniqueness of the Krinok oral literary structure, the meaning of traditional and cultural values, and the variety of cultural values possessed by the Batin people in Bungo Regency, Jambi, which focused on the Krinok speakers in the area. This research applied qualitative approach using anthropolinguistic studies following Alessando Duranti (2001) and William A. Foley (1997). Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and literature study. Interviews were carried out when meeting with informants of Krinok and the interviews were recorded. The results showed that the uniqueness of Krinok oral literature lies in the structure of the pantun ‘a typical Indonesian four-line verse’ which has a high pitch at the beginning of the speech, the repetition of the first and second verse and all of which show all the competencies, indexicality, performance that exist in Duranti's anthropolinguistic theory. There are also cultural values, as stated by Djamaris in his theory (1993: 2-3), the concept of cultural values in human relations with God, cultural values of human relations with nature, cultural values of human relations with society, cultural values of human relations with other humans, and cultural values of human relations with themselves.
The Effects of Technology Abuse to Social Life as Reflected in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Muhammad Ardiansah; Burhanuddin Arafah; Herawaty Abbas
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.08 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v2i4.8075

Abstract

This study aims to describe and to elaborate the form of technological abuse effects to social life as reflected in Shelley’s Frankenstein. The researcher used a sociology literature approach to find out the forms of technological abuse effects to social life as reflected in the novel. The primary data were taken from Frankenstein's novel and the secondary data were taken from library search including articles and journals. The researcher used note-taking in collecting data. The result of this research found two forms of technological abuse effects to social life that are illustrated in the novel, namely: Anti-Social and Procrastination.
Ideological Dimension in Bunga’ lalang : An Anthropological Linguistic Study Magfirah Thayyib; Burhanuddin Arafah; Martin L. Manda; Fathu Rahman
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.077 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v3i3.11352

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the ideological dimension of bunga’ lalang tradition through the analysis of its two rituals namely mappammula ta’pa and mappammula mantanang. Bunga’ lalang is an agricultural tradition which exists in Luwu society, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It refers to the series of rituals done by a bunga’ lalang (path opener) in every rice farming stage. This research employed descriptive qualitative method. The primary data were obtained through observation and interview while the secondary data were obtained through documentation. The data were analyzed using the combined/reviewed steps in ideological dimension analysis of social semiotics and dialectical ecolinguistics. There are several ideological dimensions in bunga’ lalang tradition through the analysis of two ritual discourses namely mappammula ta’pa and mappammula mantanang. The ideological dimensions revealed are classified into cognitive system, cultural assumption/belief, and mental/psychological system. All reflected the ideology of Luwu people/society in which bunga’ lalang tradition exists.
A Discourse Stylistics Analysis on the Regularities in Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin; Chris Asanti; Burhanuddin Arafah
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.316

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the regularities of Dan Brown’s novel: The Da Vinci Code based on stylistic and narratological approach. To attain the regularities/irregularities that occurred in the novel and to frame the style of the novelist, a qualitative research design was employed. The data were gathered from the novel; The Da Vinci Code, by taking into account of stylistic categories. The results of the study revealed the occurrences and the forms of regularities in the novel The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown which mirrored the style of the novelist. Dan Brown's powerful style is evident in the large number of noun phrases used in this novel. In every case, he uses noun phrases repeatedly and consistently. When describing a person's traits, he employs the noun phrase to point to occupations, specific names, locations, and items, and to designate personal pronoun.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON TEACHER’S NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AT SMAN 1 SOPPENG Andi Erina Faqiha Asnawi; Burhanuddin Arafah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 2 No. 9: Februari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v2i9.5013

Abstract

The study was aimed to explore students’ perceptions of their teacher’s non-verbal communication in teaching English and how nonverbal communications influences students' perception of English teachers' role and performance in the classroom. This study was a descriptive qualitative study conducted at SMAN 1 Soppeng. To achieve the objectives, the data were collected by Likert questionnaire, and interviewing. There were 61 students of eleventh grade in different classes as representative class in school, so the students chosen by purposive cluster sampling technique. The result of this research showed that interpretation to the way teacher’s nonverbal communication affected students’ perception and the way students perceive their teacher’s nonverbal communication is positive. All of the expected meaning behind the nonverbal communication could be understood by the students well. The entire teacher’s nonverbal communication where the researcher focused namely gestures, eye contact, and tone of voice functioned well. Students agreed that the use of nonverbal communication in the teaching and learning process works. Teacher’s nonverbal communication during teaching and learning process made them to be motivated to learn, focused their attention to the teacher’s explanations, and made them eagerly to speak or answer the questions, although there are some students feel nervous, aphetic in learning process, and feel afraid of being noticed.
THE LESSON LIFE OF SANTIAGO AS MAIN CHARACTER IN COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST Irmawati, Irmawati; Arafah, Burhanuddin; Abbas, Herawaty
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v8i1.8319

Abstract

This paper  aims to elaborate the  lessons life from Santiago as the main character in the novel The Alchemist, especially in the current milineal  era where the presence of technology is very rapid. This condition requires young people to keep learning human values that technology does not thought it. Literary works as one of the ideas that produce cultural works reflect human values through characters in novel stories. This journal focuses on the study of the main characters using a dynamic literary approach. In analyzing the text data, the  researchers used the qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study teach the reader several things, namely; First, the life is a struggle that must be resolved wholeheartedly. Second, everyone must learn from anything and anyone including animals because whatever happens in the universe is actually a teacher. Then the human  must dare to fight for and be responsible for life by accepting all the consequences. Finally, each problem of life must be faced patiently.