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Pengaruh Penerapan Blue Ocean Strategy Terhadap Daya Saing Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Restoran Fatmi, Aryati; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of blue ocean strategy towards competitiveness. Through increasing number of UMKM in Bandung, business competition has become very tight including in restaurant businesses. In order to acquire high competitiveness, UMKM-based restaurants in Bandung need a business strategy to survive. One of the effective business strategies is blue ocean strategy. Blue ocean strategy is a business strategy of which the main key implementation is to carry out value innovation so that company can create market space wherein without any competitors yet. This condition makes company capable of improving its competitiveness. The measurement of blue ocean strategy application level covers product utility dimension, product price tag, production target cost, and adoption retarder. Meanwhile, the measurement of competitiveness level applies human resources dimension, availability and mastery in information and technology, and management and organization. This research uses non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. This research uses 101 restaurants as sample out of 468 populations. The respondents of this research are owner, manager and supervisor. The findings show that the blue ocean strategy contributes 41.8% to the competitiveness of the UMKM restaurants in Bandung.Keywords: Competitiveness, Value Innovation, Restaurant, Business Strategy, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
Pengaruh Model Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Karyawan Priani, Amidya; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 2, No 1 (2016): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

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Organizational commitment is the individual variable that has important role in achieving organization goals. The organizational commitment will determine the employee's interest in the company that will eventually decide to stay or leaves the company. One way to increase employees' organizational commitment is to pay attention to the job characteristics. This research aims to determine how big the influence of job characteristics model to the employees of the organization's commitment technicians PT Telkom Akses Bandung. The measurement the level of job characteristics model using dimensions of skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and job feedback. While the measurement of organizational commitment of employees using the dimension affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment. This research uses quantitative methods and involved 177 respondents drawn from three units of the division/unit of work. Based on the research results, the level of job characteristics model in the category"high" because it has the mean of 4.14. So even on the level of organizational commitment of employees in the category "high" because it has the mean of 3.75. The results of this research indicate that the job characteristics model can contribute to the organizational commitment of employees (R²) of 16.8%.
PERANAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN Asrizal, Asrizal; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 2, No 2 (2016): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

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One of the characteristics that the resulting product quality is the emergence of consumer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction will be achieved when the product quality of an organization that is supported by the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM). The purpose of this study is to determine the level of implementation of TQM at Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Bina Insan Mulia, determine the level of customer satisfaction atSekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Bina Insan Mulia, as well as to determine whether TQM affects customer satisfaction at Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Bina Insan Mulia. This study used a saturated sample technique by using the entire population of 113 as the study sample. Based on the results of the research level of implementation of TQM at Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Bina Insan Mulia already "good" it is based on the mean value of 4.0613 is in the interval 3.41 to 4.20, which means that the rate of implementation of TQM at Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Bina Insan Mulia is good. the level of customer satisfaction atSekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Bina Insan Mulia Bekasi is at a level that is "good" it is based on the mean value of 4.1505 is in the interval 3.41 to 4.20, which means that the level of consumer satisfaction atSekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Bina Insan Mulia is good. From the results obtained regression analysis models regression coefficient is Y = 9.274 + 0.429x which means that if there is no value of TQM variable, the value of variable consumer satisfaction is equal to 9.274 and if there is additional 1 value of TQM variable then customer satisfaction variable will increase by 0.429. Significance value 0,000 lower than the probability value of 0.05 indicates that the TQMvariable significantly influence customer satisfaction variable. Rated R-square of 0.689 or 68.9% means that the contribution of TQM variable to customer satisfaction variable is at 68.9% while the remaining 31.1% is contributed by other variables outside the study
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN INVESTOR INDIVIDUAL UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI Puspa, Loveanis Widya; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 2, No 2 (2016): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

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Financial behavior intended to understand the behavior of investors in making investment decisions. Decision making is a process of selecting the best alternative from a number of alternatives available under the influence of a complex situation. Investment decision will be influenced by the information received, as well as the level of ability and knowledge of investors about the investment. There is an assortment of information needed in investment to note, one of which is the accounting information. The underlying concept is that the accounting information for the stock value of a company is influenced by the financial performance of the company concerned. Accounting information used by capital market investors are Statements of Financial Position, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and Cash Flow Statement. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of accounting information to the financial behavior of individual investors in making investment decisions. The survey was conducted on 110 investor PT Phillips Securities Indonesia Bandung branch. Primary data was collected through questionnaire distribution and it is analyzed descriptively. This study resulted in the average number for the use of accounting information of 3.85 which means that the accounting information has been used well by investors. The average values for financial behavior is of 3.52, it can be interpreted that the financial behavior of investors in making investment decisions is good. For R Square obtained by 0.6%, proving that the accounting information contributed for 0.6% of the financial behavior of investors. As for the P value of 0.406, The figure is greater than 0.05, which is shows us that obtained figures which show that the use of accounting information has no influence on the financial behavior of individual investors for making investment decisions. So, although the results of this study indicate that the effect of accounting information on the behavior of financial investors when deciding on an investment is not significant, but investors stated that the accounting information presented by the company remain a consideration in the investment decision-making process.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN Mauli, Afiyanisa; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 2, No 2 (2016): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

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CV Cihanjuang Inti Teknik is a company that produces micro hydro and turbine, as well as body warmers drinks in the food and beverage division (makmin). The company has 135 employees. Employee satisfaction is one of the important things that must be considered by a company because as this will impact on the performance of employees. Employees who are satisfied will have the awareness to do the more responsible duties at the company. But the reality on the ground there are some employees who are often absent from work, it is seen through the attendance percentage of employees who are still far from the target of work presence that is equal to 95%, while the rate of attendance of employees in 2015 was only 84.25%. There are also as many as 40% of employees feel less satisfied with promotion opportunities provided by the company. This resulted in employees feel lazy to work because they feel his efforts are not appreciated despite working diligently but can not get the appropriate results in the form of promotion (promotion). This study aims to determine job satisfaction and employee performance as well as the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance in CV Cihanjuang Inti Teknik. The method used is quantitative research methods. Data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, the classical assumption test, simple correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The sample in this study were 101 respondents. In the data collection used questionnaire with Likert scale. Based on the results of data processing, employee job satisfaction in the category both in terms of Work Itself, benefits, promotion opportunities, supervision, and Coworkers. Then the employee's performance was in the category good views of the Working Quantity, Quality of Work, Knowledge About Work, Personal Quality, Cooperation, Trustworthy, and Initiative. The conclusion of this research that there is an influence of job satisfaction on the performance of employees is 49,9%.
ANALISIS FIRM VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MENERAPKAN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ERM) Zaky, Ahmad; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 1, No 3 (2015): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

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Abstract

A risk is not an odd thing which is encountered in the business activities. Therefore, risk management is becoming a serious concern within the company. To anticipate the impact of risk on the company and in order to create the Firm Value, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) has been developed. ERM is not just aimed at the creation of value for the company, ERM is believed to be able to manage the risks facing the company better and integrated through the business organization. However, in 2008, the financial crisis in the United States become consideration of the impact of the implementation of ERM in the firm, particularly in the financial sector. An unsuccessful management of the firms in the financial sector could have a major impact on the economy of a country that resulted in the financial crisis occurred and many of those who argue that this is due to an irrelevant and improper implementation of ERM. In order to examine this, this research conducted on the financial sector in Indonesia, especially the listed banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, the samples are 37 banking firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchanges to examining the differences Firm Value means between the banking firms which implement ERM and banking firm which do not implement ERM. The Results show that among the bank companies, there is no significant difference of the magnitude of the Firm Value of an existing company. In essence, the financial sector especially the banking industry in Indonesia, the implementation of ERM is not an appropriate solution of efforts to increase the value of the firm in order to increase the potential growth of the investment.
Service Quality: Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Jasa Layanan Pendidikan Februadi, Agustinus; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 2, No 3 (2016): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi

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Abstract

Students’ evaluations of teaching (SETs) have been an important and the most commonly used method for evaluating teaching quality in higher education institutions. They provide feedback from students to faculty and administrators. The majority SET instruments used in Indonesia were developed based on the faculty/administrators’ knowledge and experience or adopted from other higher education institutions with or without modifications. This study aims to develop a SET instrument based on both educational theory and empirical data. Using data collected from a total of 755 students of Politeknik Negeri Bandung, the underlying dimensions and the psychometric properties of the instrument were tested. The exploratory factor analysis generated a three-factor solution. A confirmatory factor analysis was then run to cross-validate the item indicators of each factor/dimension. The reliability and validity of the instrument were also tested. The final version of SET instrument encompasses 15 items in three dimensions. The three dimensions were labeled as preparation and organization (4 items), instructional delivery (7 items), and examination and feedback (4 items). Although it was developed using student samples from Politeknik Negeri Bandung, the newly developed instrument can be used in any higher education institutions.
Pengaruh ROA, ROE, dan NPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Safitri, Anggi Maharani; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 4, No 1 (2018): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi

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The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin on profit growth partially of consumer goods industry companies that were listed in Indonesia stock exchange period 2010-2015. Data used in this research was secondary data as 31 samples with saturated sampling. Multiple linear regression, classical assumption test and determination coefficient used to analyze the relation between independent and dependent variable. The findings of this research identified that return on asset on profit growth was significance and negative of -2.115 and p-value of 0.034. Then, return on equity on profit growth was no significance of 0.684 and p-value of 0.186. While net profit margin on profit growth was significance and positive of 2.349 and p-value of 0,036.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin terhadap pertumbuhan laba sebagian perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2015. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder sebanyak 31 sampel dengan sampling jenuh. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen adalah regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan koefisien determinasi. Temuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa secara parsial, return on asset pada pertumbuhan laba signifikan dan negatif pada -2.115 dan p-value sebesar 0,034. Kemudian, return on equity pada pertumbuhan laba tidak signifikan pada 0,684 dan p-value 0,186. Sedangkan net profit margin pada pertumbuhan laba signifikan dan positif pada 2,349 dan p-value 0,036.
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Bisnis Ritel Berbasis Swalayan Pada Lab. Bisnis Mukaram, Mukaram; Sarah, Ira Siti
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 2, No 3 (2016): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi

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Abstract

Department of Business Administration has a business laboratory (Business Lab) that is based on the retail business concept. Until now, the profit per year earned by the Business Lab is still below the average of other retail store business in the same industry. The condition is suspected by less attention to stores environmental factors that have an impact on customer satisfaction. Competition among retail companies increasingly stringent push the owner to be more creative and innovative in creating marketing strategies. The retail business environment is one of the most important variables to be considered for the survival of a retail store. By knowing the dominant factors in the retail store environment variable, store management can make more appropriate marketing strategies to attract customers and increase customers satisfaction. This study aims to assess the environmental factors stores in Business Lab. The data collection is done by distributing 161 questionnaires to consumers of Business Lab. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The result indicates there are three factors in the store's environment factors that need redefinition. First, the second factor was suggested to be renamed to promotions and convenience shopping after getting two new variables, namely direction and facilities. Secondly, the fourth factor is suggested to adjust its name to 'availability' as it contains two components, location and time of operation in the same factor. Third, the 'atmosphere of the shop' is divided into two different factors, namely 'convenience shopping' and 'storefront'.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015) Fauzan, Mitha Rahma; Mukaram, Mukaram
Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi Vol 3, No 3 (2017): JURNAL RISET BISNIS & INVESTASI
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi

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Capital structure is one of the issue that attract many researchers in the field of finance and an important issue for any company because of its capability to directly effect on companies’ financial position. This study aims to determine the effect of debt to equity ratio (DER) and debt to assets ratio (DAR) as the dimension of capital structure to return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) as dimensions of company profitability ratios, either simultaneously or partially on mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2015. This research was conducted by using multiple linear regression analysis and yielded two equations of regression model. The data obtained are secondary data using documentation method. The result of regression analysis shows that the two dimensions of capital structure have significant effect to both dimensions of profitability simultaneously. While partially, only DAR which have a significant effect on the ROE and ROA. Struktur modal merupakan salah satu isu yang menarik banyak peneliti di bidang keuangan dan isu penting bagi perusahaan karena kemampuan struktur permodalan untuk mempengaruhi secara langsung posisi finansial perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio hutang terhadap ekuitas (DER) dan rasio hutang terhadap asset (DAR) sebagai dimensi struktur modal terhadap return on equity (ROE) dan return on assets (ROA) sebagai dimensi rasio profitabilitas perusahaan, baik secara simultan maupun parsial pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 20112015. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan menghasilkan dua persamaan model regresi. Data yang diperoleh adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa kedua dimensi struktur modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedua dimensi profitabilitas secara simultan. Sementara sebagiannya, hanya dimensi DAR yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap dimensi ROE dan ROA.