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KARAKTERISTIK EKSTERIOR, PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS TELUR ITIK ALABIO (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) DI SENTRA PETERNAKAN ITIK KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abrani Sulaiman; S. N. Rahmatullah
Bioscientiae Vol 8, No 2 (2011): Bioscientiae Volume 8 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.043 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v8i2.196

Abstract

Alabio duck as one of the genetic resources of South Kalimantan develop rapidly and well-known as an excellent breed of ducks for egg production in Indonesia. However, due to unplanned crossbreeding in the field, presumely  the productivity and the purity of Alabio ducks decreased.   The study is conducted in order to provide information of the characteristics of body weight, body shape, colour of feather, beak, and shank, and also egg production and egg quality of Alabio ducks at duck farming centers in South Kalimantan.  The results indicated that there are uniformity in body weight,  ≤ 1,5 – 1,6 kg for female and  > 1,6 kg for male at 20-24 weeks of age, bottle for of body shape, 60o elavation, but there are variations in some degree in feather colour, beak colour and shank colour of Alabio duks. The feathers vary between batik (strip) or not-strip with cream as the base color. Meanwhile, the colour of beak and shank vary as light yellow, old yellow and orange.  Unless for the higher egg production (91%) in the intensive system and yellow red yolk colour (12,93 RYCF) in the extensive system, egg qualities are not different between production systems.
Performance and Carcases Percentage of Pekin Duck Supplied with Sago Pith Silage as An Energy Source Abrani Sulaiman; Harry Wijayanto; Khairil Anwar; Eka Sumantri; Danang Biyatmoko
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v8i1.108

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal level of use of sago pith silage to replace rice bran in the ration on the production performance of male Peking ducks. The research treatments included: T0 = No sago pith silage (control), T1 = Use of 5% sago pith silage in the ration, T2 = Use of 10% sago pith silage in the ration, T3 = Use of 15% sago pith silage in the ration, T4 = Use of sago pith silage 20% in the ration. The experimental diet contained 16% crude protein and 3000 kcal/kg metabolizable energy. The Pekin ducks used in this experiment were 2 weeks old. The research design used was a complete randomized design using five feeding treatments, five replications, and four ducks per replication pens. The parameters measured were feed intake, weight gain, body weight, feed conversion, the percentages of carcass, giblet, and abdominal fat at 8 weeks of age. The results showed that the use of sago pith silage had no significant effect on feed consumption, weight gain, body weight, feed conversion, and the percentages of carcass and giblet. However, the use of sago pith silage increased abdominal fat. It can be concluded that the use of sago pith silage up to 20% to replace rice bran in the ration has no negative effects on the performance and carcass quality of ducks.
Phenotype Characteristics of Alabio Ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos Borneo) in South Kalimantan Herliani Herliani; Abrani Sulaiman; Adnan Yasser
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.462 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v10i1.266

Abstract

Research on the phenotype characteristics of Alabio Ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos Borneo) in South Kalimantan was conducted to determine the phenotypic characteristics of 3 central  Alabio ducks (Hulu Sungai Utara, Banjar and Tabalong Regencies). The materials used in this study were 480 Alabio ducks, aged ± 6 months, consisting of 30 males and 450 females. The method used in this research was a survey method that was multistage random sampling. The variables observed were dominancy and pattern colors of feathers on neck, breast, back, wing, leg, and tail, beak color and shank color. Based on the results of observations in the Tabalong, HSU and Banjar Regencies, the results show that Alabio ducks have 6 kinds of colors that appear on observed body parts, namely black, grayish-white, blackish-gray, brownish-gray, brown, brownish-white, black, and brownish-white, light-brown spots or dark brown spots on breast feather. The colors of the beak and shank of male and female Alabio ducks are light-yellow or whitish yellow. While the uniform color characteristics are found in male and female Alabio ducks, namely on the grayish-white neck feathers, blackish gray and bluish green on wing feathers, blackish and brownish gray on back-feathers, brownish and black gray on tail-feathers and brownish-white, light brown spots. or dark brown spots on breast-feather. In conclusion, there are not many differences in both the dominant feather color, the variation in the color of the feathers, the beak, the shank of the Alabio ducks, since most of them come from the similar ancestors.
Potency of Cell Wall Protein of Pasteurella multocida as Hemorrhagic Septicemia Vaccine on Swamp Buffaloes Herliani Herliani; Abrani Sulaiman; M Ilmi Hidayat
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 8, No 1 (2020): January - June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.807 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v8i1.200

Abstract

Vaccine candidate tests were carried out in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture ULM; and the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Science and Technology Airlangga University. The field test was conducted in Tampakang Village, Hulu Sungai Utara district and Bati-Bati village, Tanah Laut district that was including sterility test through vaccine mediated Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) inoculation. Safety testing was applied in experimental animals (mice and swamp buffaloes). Serum was tested serologically using Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA). Vaccine safety test showed 100% of mice and buffalo are surviving without clinical symptoms according to the characteristics of hemorrhagic septicemia disease. ELISA test indicated vaccinations increase antibody production, namely the Optical Density (OD) Æ› 450 Æžm 0.292 before vaccination to be 0.748 and 1.576 after vaccination and to be 1.821 after boosted. Based on sterilization test, safety test, and vaccine potency test, the vaccine candidate from cell wall proteins of P. multocida local isolate can be used to prevent hemorrhagic septicemia disease that infect swamp buffalo both on laboratory and field experiment.
Pathogenity Test Bacteria Pasteurella multocida Local Isolate Using Postulate Koch Herliani Herliani; Abrani Sulaiman; Muhammad Ilmi Hidayat; Ananda Mellyani Hidayat
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 6, No 1 (2018): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.782 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v6i1.161

Abstract

The study aimed to find out whether Pasteurella multocida bacteria isolated from buffalo in HSU (Hulu Sungai Utara) is the cause of SE (Septicema  epizootica) disease in swamp buffaloes using Koch Postulates. Total of 10 Balb-C mice aged 2 weeks were infected with 100 μl culture containing 4 x 108 CFU (1.5 McFarland Scale) P. multocida subcutaneously in the neck , and observed every 4 hours until the animal died. Samples were taken from the spleen, lungs, and heart with different times of death within 15 hours, 35 hours, and 59 hours with sterile swab cotton. Samples were grown on a nutrient broth medium (NB), inoculated on a soy trypticase agar (TSA), and incubated for 24 hours at 37 ° C. Separate colonies were stained with Gram and spore staining. The colonies were tested by catalase, biochemical, indol motility (SIM) sulfite, confectionary, and planted on Mac Conkey Agar media. P. multocida was identified following Carter's method of showing lung, spleen, and positively infected P. multocida samples. It was concluded that P. multocida bacteria isolated from buffalo in HSU are pathogenic and can cause SE disease.
Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia Abdul Hadi; U Udiantoro; Abrani Sulaiman; Hasrul Satria Noor; T Taufiqurrahman; Abdul Ghafur; Rosenani Abu Bakar
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.985 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v3i1.7

Abstract

Paddy (Oriza sativa L.) and Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jack) are two important crops and are potential toproduce wastes which may lead to huge green house gas emissions if they are not managed properly. Openburning and conventional composting are commonly practiced by farmers and/or planters to managedagricultural wastes in Indonesia. A series of research has been carried out to elucidate (1) the reductions ofCH4 and N2O due to incertion of a catalitic converter on burning kiln, (2) green house gas emissions fromdifferent composting techniques of oil palm field wastes, and (3) the effects of oil palm field wastes compostapplication in oil palm fields and of paddy field wastes biochar in integrated oil palm-paddy fields. Theresults showed that CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy field wastes (i.e., rice straw or rice husk) was lowerthan that from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). Furthermore, insertion of a catalytic converter intopyrolysis installation reduced the CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy field wastes as much as 14.5,17.8 and 11.1%, respectively. Incorporation of EFB compost did not increase greenhouse gas emission fromoil palm fields. These results suggest that biochar and EFB compost can be practiced to manage agriculturalwastes in Indonesia.
Penggunaan Limbah Roti Sebagai Sumber Energi dalam Ransum Terhadap Bobot Akhir, Persentase Karkas, Persentase Lemak Abdominal dan IOFC Itik Peking Muhammad Taufik; Abrani Sulaiman; Habibah Habibah
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v3i1.1730

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian limbah roti dalam ransum terhadap bobot akhir, persentase karkas, persentase lemak abdominal dan IOFC itik peking. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kandang Unggas sebagai tempat percobaan dan di Laboratium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Pertanian ULM Banjarbaru sebagai tempat uji laboratorium sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, dimana setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 ekor itik peking sehingga jumlah DOD yang digunakan adalah 80 ekor. Sebagai perlakuan adalah limbah roti dalam bentuk tepung pada pakan itik peking sebagai sumber energi pengganti jagung kuning. Perlakuan penelitian meliputi :P0 (Tanpa limbah roti (kontrol), P1 (Penggunaan limbah roti 10 % dalam ransum), P2 (Penggunaan limbah roti 20 % dalam ransum), P3 (Penggunaan limbah roti 30 % dalam ransum), P4 (Penggunaan limbah roti 40 % dalam ransum). Hasil penelitian penambahan tepung limbah roti 40% meningkatkan pertambahan bobot akhir sebesar 1,482,50 g/ekor, meningkatkan persentase karkas sebesar 64,73 % dengan kandungan lemak abdominal 2,96 %. Penambahan tepung limbah roti 40% menghasilkan IOFC tertinggi sebesar Rp 14,787 dan mampu menurunkan harga ransum dari Rp 5,419/ kg menjadi Rp 3,717/kg.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Kulit Pisang Sebagai Bahan Pakan Alternatif Terhadap Kualitas Karkas Itik Raja N. Anita; Abrani Sulaiman; Muhammad Rizal
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v2i1.1788

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan tepung kulit pisang (TKP) sebagai bahanpakan alternatif pada ransum terhadap kualitas karkas yang meliputi: bobot potong, persentasekarkas, presentase giblet dan persentase lemak abdominal itik Raja. Metode yang digunakan adalahrancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima kali ulangan. Jumlah itik Rajadalam penelitian ini adalah 60 ekor. Sebagai perlakuan dalam percobaan adalah KP0 (Tanpapenggunaan TKP dalam ransum), KP1 (penambahan 12% TKP dalam ransum), KP2 (penambahan24% TKP dalam ransum), dan KP3 (penambahan 36% TKP dalam ransum). Pakan yang diberikansesuai rekomendasi NRC. Pakan dan air minum diberikan ad libitum selama 42 hari percobaan.Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, dan jika menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyatadilanjutkan dengan uji beda nilai tengah menggunakan uji beda nyata terkecil. Hasil percobaanmenunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TKP pisang berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap bobotpotong, tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase karkas, serta berpengaruh nyata(P<0,05) terhadap persentase giblet dan persentase lemak abdominal itik raja. Disimpulkan bahwapenggunaan TKP dapat menjadi bahan pakan alternatif dengan batasan penggunaan 10%-24%dalam ransum.
Analisis Hijauan Rumput Rawa dan Kapasitas Tampung Padang Penggembalaan Kerbau Rawa di Desa Bajayau Tengah, Kecamatan Daha Barat, Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS) Abrani Sulaiman
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v2i1.1790

Abstract

Untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor lokal pendukung dalam produksi kerbau rawa di Kecamatan DahaBarat, HSS dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode survei meliputi pengamatanarea, pengambilan dan analisis sampel rumput rawa dan daya dukungnya terhadap kerbau rawa. Hasilmenunjukkan bahwa kerbau rawa yang dipelihara secara ekstensif di daerah rawa sekitar 1200 hadengan pengelolaan yang minim. Area persebaran memiliki masa kering relatif panjang (JuliOktober), area persebaran rawa memiliki beberapa jenis rumput rawa yang spesifik seperti padi hiang,tambang kumpai, minyak kumpai, sempilang, purun tikus dengan nutrisi yang baik dan daya dukungsekitar 3000 ekor kerbau. Ketahanan area penggembalaan kerbau rawa perlu dipertahankan gunamendukung produksi kerbau rawa di Kecamatan Daha Barat, HSS
Pemanfaatan Tepung Kulit Pisang Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans Itik Raja Abrani Sulaiman; Muhammad Riyadhi; Ahyadin Noor
JURNAL PENELITIAN PETERNAKAN LAHAN BASAH Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpplb.v1i1.1791

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of banana peels as energy source in thediet on the performance of king duck, those were feed intake, body weight gain, final bodyweight, feed conversio, and Income Over Feed and Duck Cost (IOFDC). Research method inthis study was completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications.Each replication consisted of three ducks, thus ducks used in this study was 60 head. Treatmentsin this experiment were KP0 (Without starchy banana skin (control) in the ration, KP1 = feedcontaining 12% flour banana peel in the ration, KP2 = feed containing 24% flour banana peelin the ration, and KP3 = feed containing 36% flour banana peel in the ration. The use ofbanana peels flour in treatment KP1 was effective as indicated by feed consumption, bodyweight gain, liveweight, and feed conversion. However, the highest weight gain and liveweightwere obtained from control treatment, that were 758.67 and 1106.67 g / head, respectively.