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Pengaruh Residu Pupuk KCl dan Kompos Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Padi (Oryza sativa L,) Ade Fitriadi; Sufardi Sufardi; Muyassir Muyassir
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Volume 2, Nomor 3, Juni 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Residue Effect of KCl Fertilizer and Rice Straw Compost in Soil Chemical Properties and Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth Abstract: This research aims to study of the residue effect of KCl fertilizer and residue rice straw compost in the rendengan planting season on the chemical properties of soil and rice growth in the gadu planting season. This research was conducted by using randomized block design (RBD) factorial pattern which consists in two factors with three replications. The first factor is KCl fertilizer residues which consist: 0, 100 and 150 kg ha-1, the second factor is the residue of rice straw compost which consists of: 0, 10 and 20 ton ha-1. This research was conducted in Empetring Sub-district, Darul Kamal, Aceh Besar District. Further soil analysis was performed at the Soil Chemistry Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. The results of research showed that KCl fertilizer residues provide a significant influence on the pH, available-P, exchangeable-K, organic-C, total-N, cation exchange capacity, but not significant effect on plant height that aged of 15, 30 and 45 Days after planting and number of seedlings aged 15, 30 and 45 days after planting. The provision of rice straw compost residual treatment gives a very significant influence on the pH, available-P, exchangeable-K, organic-C, total-N, cation exchange capacity and the real for the plant height that age 30 Days After Planting, but not significant effect on the exchange-K, plant height age of 15 and 45 days after planting and the number of seedlings age of 15, 30 and 45 days after planting. There is a very real interaction to the pH and the organic-C, but not significant effect on the pH to available-P, exchangeable-K, total-N, cation exchange capacity, plant height that age 15, 30 and 45 days after planting and seedlings that age 15, 30 and 45 days after planting.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh residu pupuk KCl dan residu kompos jerami padi musim tanam rendengan terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman padi sawah musim tanam gadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu residu pupuk KCl dan residu kompos jerami padi. Penelitian telah berlangsung di Desa Empetring, Kecamatan Darul Kamal, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa residu pupuk KCl secara interaksi dengan residu kompos jerami padi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pH dan C-organik tanah. Residu kompos dan KCL secara tunggal berpengaruh nyata terhadap N-total, dan P-tersedia, dan KTK tanah. Sedangkan residu KCl nyata pengaruhnya terhadap K-dd tanah, sedangkan residu kompos berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. 
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Akibat Pemberian Arang Aktif dan Urea Jamilah Jamilah; Muyassir Muyassir; Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Growth and Yield of Rice With Charcoal and UreaAbstract: The objectives of the research were to study effects of urea and charcoal on growth and yield of rice.  The experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replicates. Factor of urea are without urea, 100, 200, and 300 kg urea ha-1.  Factor of charcoal consisted are i.e. without charcoal, 60, and 120 kg charcoal ha-1 . Result showed that urea exerted highly significant effects on plant height at 30 days after transplanting (DAT), 45 DAT, at harvest, tiller numbers at 30 DAT, grain weight per plot, N-total, K-available, and exerted a significant effect on tiller numbers at 45 DAT.  Charcoal exerted highly significant effects on N-total and K-available and exerted significant effects on tiller numbers at 30 DAT and C-organic. Factors of urea and charcoal interacted highly significantly on tiller numbers at 30 DAT and interacted significantly on N-total and K-available.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian urea dan arang aktif terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman padi sawah. Perlakuan penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan urea terdiri atas tanpa urea, 100, 200 dan, 300 kg urea ha-1. Perlakuan arang aktif  terdiri dari tanpa arang aktif, 60, dan 120 kg arang aktif ha-1. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan urea memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30, 45 HST dan saat panen, jumlah anakan 30 HST, berat gabah per plot. Arang aktif memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah anakan umur 30 HST.   Interaksi antara kombinasi perlakuan urea dan arang aktif memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan umur 30 HST.
Perbedaan Jarak Tanam dan Dosis pupuk Kandang Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Hasil Padi Sawah Abdul Azis; Muyassir Muyassir; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Plant Spacing Differences and  Dose of Manure on Soil Chemical Properties and Yield of  Lowland PaddiesAbstract: Objectives of the study were to determine the best plant spacing differences, the dose of manure on soil chemical properties and yield of lowland paddies. Experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted of plant spacing (30 x 15, 30 x 30 and 30 cm x 45 cm) and manure doses (0, 10 and 20 tons manure ha-1). The results showed that a mixture of manure and urea significantly affect the C-organic, N-total and P-available in the soil. The average increase in soil organic C classified as low categories, medium N-total and low P-available. There was significant interaction effect between plant spacing and mixture of manure and urea on Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) in the soil, so it rises to very high category. Mixture of manure and urea significantly affect grain yield. The average grain yield 6.26 tonnes ha-1 which gained in doses of 10 tons ha-1 manure and urea mixture.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan jarak tanam yang terbaik, dosis pupuk kandang terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan hasil padi sawah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas jarak tanam (30 x 15, 30 x 30 dan 30 cm x 45 cm) dan dosis pupuk kandang (0, 10 dan 20  ton  pupuk kandang ha-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran pupuk kandang dan urea berpengaruh nyata terhadap C-organik, N-total dan P-tersedia tanah. Rata-rata peningkatan C-organik tanah tergolong kategori rendah, N-total sedang, dan P-tersedia tanah rendah. Terjadi pengaruh interaksi yang nyata antara jarak tanam dan campuran pupuk kandang dan urea terhadap Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) tanah, sehingga meningkat sampai kategori sangat tinggi. Campuran pupuk kandang dan urea nyata mempengaruhi hasil gabah. Rata-rata hasil gabah 6,26 ton ha-1 yang terjadi pada takaran 10 ton ha-1 pupuk kandang dan campuran urea.
PEMBUATAN KOMPOS, BIOCHAR DAN MOL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA ACEH BESAR muyassir muyassir; Manfarizah Manfarizah; Yadi Jufri; Cut Khairani
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): Rambideun: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v4i3.930

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Raw materials for compost making, local microorganisms (MOL), and biochar are widely available in the District of Ingin Jaya. So far, municipal waste, agricultural waste, and household waste have not been managed properly, are seen as worthless products, and cause environmental and aesthetic problems. These wastes can be converted into economically viable products such as compost, MOL and biochar. However, the community's mastery of science and technology is still very limited to converting these materials into products of economic value. Therefore, PKMBP activities were carried out through a participatory approach which was followed by field schools. The goal is to improve the capabilities and skills of the partner group consisting of members of farmer groups, PPL, PPL self-supporting in mastering the science and technology of composting, and MOL and Biochar making. The result achieved was that the PKMBP activity could increase the community's capacity in mastering the concepts, manufacturing, and application techniques of compost, MOL, and Biochar using simple technology. The community can use these products as environmentally friendly fertilizers, increase land productivity and farm efficiency. This activity can also improve the quality of waste into products of economic value, increase community turnover and overcome health problems and environmental aesthetic values.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK HAYATI DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP KOMPONEN HASIL DUA VARIETAS UNGGUL PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) Malahayati Malahayati; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Muyassir Muyassir
Jurnal Agrista Vol 23, No 3 (2019): Volume 23 Nomor 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstrak, Usaha mengkombinasikan penggunaan pupuk hayati dan pupuk anorganik pada padi sawah akan memberikan peluang untuk meningkatkan produksi padi, demikian pula halnya dengan penggunaan varietas unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pupuk hayati dan pupuk anorganik terhadap komponen hasil pada dua varietas unggul padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Plastik Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, mulai dari Oktober 2014 sampai dengan April 2015. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok sesuai faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah kombinasi pupuk hayati dan pupuk anorganik terdiri dari 6 taraf, yaitu: P1 =  kontrol (tanpa pemupukan), P2 = 100% pupuk anorganik sesuai rekomendasi (Urea = 300 kg ha-1 [1,2 g pot-1], SP 36 = 100 kg ha-1 [0,4 g pot-1], KCl = 100 kg ha-1 [0,4 g pot-1]), P3 = 100% pupuk hayati Ultra Gen (10 ml L-1 air), P4 = 75% pupuk hayati Ultra Gen + 25% pupuk anorganik sesuai rekomendasi, P5 = 50% pupuk hayati Ultra Gen + 50% pupuk anorganik sesuai rekomendasi, P6 = 25% pupuk hayati Ultra Gen + 75% pupuk anorganik sesuai rekomendasi. Faktor kedua adalah varietas unggul terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu: V1 = Ciherang dan V2 = Hipa 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kombinasi pupuk hayati dan pupuk anorganik yang terbaik untuk varietas Ciherang dan Hipa 8 adalah pada perlakuan 25% pupuk hayati Ultra Gen + 75% pupuk anorganik, karena dapat memberikan hasil padi yang setara dengan penggunaan 100% pupuk anorganik. Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertlizer Combination on Yield Component of  Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) Abstract, Efforts to combine the use of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer in rice will provide an opportunity to increase rice production, as well as the use of superior varieties. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on the yield components of two superior varieties of rice. This research was conducted at the Agriculture Faculty Experimental Green House, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, from October 2014 to April 2015. The experimental design used is a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor is a combination of biological fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer consisting of 6 levels: P1 = control (without fertilization), P2 = 100% inorganic fertilizer as recommended (Urea = 300 kg ha-1 [1,2 g pot-1], SP 36 = 100 kg ha-1 [0,4 g pot-1], KCl = 100 kg ha-1 [0,4 g   pot-1]), P3 = 100% Ultra Gen biofertilizer  (10 ml L-1 water), P4 = 75% Ultra Gen biofertilizer + 25% inorganic fertilizer as recommended, P5 = 50% Ultra Gen biofertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer as recommended, P6 = 25% Ultra Gen biofertilizer + 75% inorganic fertilizer as recommended. The second factor was superior varieties consisting of 2 levels: V1 = Ciherang and V2 = Hipa 8. The results showed that the best combination of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer for Ciherang and Hipa 8 varieties was 25% Ultra Gen biofertilizer + 75% inorganic fertilizer, because it can provide rice yield equivalent to the use of 100% inorganic fertilizer.
Pemupukan Limbah Monosodium Glutamate dan Gypsum Terhadap Serapan N, P, dan K Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Muyassir Muyassir
Jurnal Agrista Vol 10, No 2 (2006): Volume 10 Nomor 2 Agustus 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Monosodium Glutame Sludge and Gypsum Application on Nutrient Update (N, P, and K) by Corn (Zea mays L.)ABSTRACT. The aims of this research was to study of the nutrient uptake by corn fertilizer with MSG sludge and Gypsum on pelluderts soil in Cihea, Neglasari Village, Cianjur West Java. The result of the experiment showed N content increased proportionally with the increased of MSG sludge and gypsum application. The combination MSG sludge and gypsum application showed N content of plant 0,79 g to 4,21 g and the root were 0,14 to 0,29 g. The content of fosfor in plant increased with increasing MSG sludge and gypsum application from 0,13 g to 0,33 g, and MSG sludge application increased content of P in the root from 0,015 mg to 0,024 mg. The content of K in plant without MSG sludge application ranged from 0,99 g to 2,23 g and the root 0,029 g to 0,78 g with MSG sludge application 8000 L ha-1.
Desalinisasi Tanah dalam Rehabilitasi Lahan yang Terkontaminasi Air dan Lumpur Laut Akibat Tsunami Boiran Boiran; Muyassir Muyassir; Muktar Alba
Jurnal Agrista Vol 10, No 3 (2006): Volume 10 Nomor 3 Desember 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Soil the Salinization with Some Use Ameliorance and Washing to Rehabilitating Land Affected by Water and Sediment Mud of Sea Effect of TsunamiABSTRACT. The aim of the research is to find ameliorant and the amount water use to leach the salt from the soil. The research was conducted with (1) to analyzed the soil sample, water that used for leach, and leached from leaching soil and (2) to set up and pot experiment by using maize as plant indicator. The plant is fertilized by adding urea, SP 36 and KCl with normal doses. This research set up by factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors, that is 3 types of ameliorant and 5 levels of leach soil. The result data was processed with analysis of variance and then to differentiate mean among each treatment and its interaction using Duncan Multiple Range Test at level 0,05. The result of this research showed that the effect of ameliorant for soil desalinization is significantly different to electroconductivity (ECe), the content of Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++, SO4--, and Cl- ions of the leached, and to the maize height at 15, 30, 45 days after planting, dry cob weight, dry seed weight, and 100 dry maize seed weight. While treatment of leaching of soil significantly different to pH, and the others is the same with affected by ameliorant except for the data of the plant. While the effect of interaction treatment also significantly different to pH, electroconductivity (ECe) the content of Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++, SO4--, and Cl- ions of the leached, and to the maize height at 15, 30, 45 days after planting, dry cob weight, dry seed weight, and 100 dry maize seed weight. Eventhough gypsum give a good result in this experiment but due to the difficulty to get this material it is recommended to use limestone+manure as ameliorant for desalinization of salted soil and to leach the soil can utilize P4 (4xLR) temporarily. Then in order to know the correct doses for desalinization of salted soil hence require to be done the further research use limestone+manure and combine by adding amount and frequency of irrigate leach. 
Status fungi mikoriza arbuskula pada berbagai sistem pengelolaan dan umur tanaman kelapa sawit Rossy A. Arman; Fikrinda Fikrinda; Muyassir Muyassir; Ashabul Anhar; N. F. Mardatin; Teti Arabia
Jurnal Floratek Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Status of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Different Farming Systems and Age of Oil PalmABSTRACT. A survey was conducted to determine the Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) spore population in rhizosphere soils and its root colonization of oil palm belonging to four age class (2-3months, 2 years, 7 years, and 10 years) at PTPN I Estate plantation and smallholder farmer plantation in Cot Girek Aceh Utara. The methods used were direct isolation. The result showed that there were 14 species of AMF belongs to genus Glomus identified according to spore morphology, eight species at PTPN I and six species at smallholder oil palm plantation. AMF spore density at PTPN I and smallholder oil palm was 17.35 and 17.80 spore per 50g soil, respectively. Oil palm at 7 years old resulted in better AMF population, i.e. 53,7 spore per 50 g Soil. AMF colonization at oil palm rhizospere in both farming systems were low, i.e. 5.4% (PTPN I) and 2.9% (smallholder). Farming system and age of oil palm influenced the AMF population and root colonization, Spore density did not positively correlate with root colonization at different farming systems and age of oil palm.
Analisis Indeks Kualitas Tanah di Lahan Kering Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh Lukman Martunis; Sufardi Sufardi; Muyassir Muyassir
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

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Soil quality is ability of soil to preserve the productivity of pants, preserve maintain water supplies, and support human activities. The soil quality cannot be directly measured therefore physical, chemical and biological indicators collectively are determined which influence the soil quality called minimum data set (MDS). A study and experimental analysis was conducted in June - November, 2015. The descriptive study was done in some types of mineral dry soil in Aceh Besar by measuring its soil index quality using Mausbach and Seybold (1998) criteria which has been modified by Partoyo (2005). The soil quality index was analyzed using function that represented most of the soil. The soil samples were taken by purposive sampling and the texture, volume weight, porosity, C-organic, pH, P-available, K-exchangeable, N-total and rooting depth were analyzed in laboratories. Soil quality index values ranged between 0-1. The higher index value indicates better quality. The analysis result of selected soil functions (MDS) and MDS scores were than summed to determine the value of the soil quality index (SQI). The study concludes that the three types of soil classified as “good” are Andosol Umbric (Typic Hapludands), (SQI = 0.7903), Cambisol Distric (Typic Dystrudepts), (SQI = 0.7241), Aluvial Eutric (Typic Eutrudept), (SQI = 0.6638) while the three other types of soil classified as “moderate” are Litosol (Lithic Udorthens), (SQI = 0.5471), Cambisol Eutric (Typic Eutrudepts), (SQI = 0.5361), and Podsolic Haplic (Typic Hapludults), (SQI = 0.4712).
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN DAN MASYARAKAT SEJAHTERA DI KECAMATAN INDRA JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Muyassir Muyassir; Manfarizah Manfarizah; Yadi Jufri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Semnas Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Tujuan program KKN-PPM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat, PPL dan PPL swadaya dalam pengelolaan limbah pertanian menjadi produk yang bernilai tinggi. Sasarannya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pertanian melalui penerapan Iptek pemanfaatan pupuk organik input rendah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui efisiensi usaha tani dan usaha produktif pupuk organik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka digunakan metode pelaksanaan berupa sekolah lapangan yang melibatkan kelompok mitra dalam pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik padat dan cair berbasis limbah pertanian secara partisipatif (metode palitihan partisipatif). Hasil pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM di Kecamatan Indra Jaya Tahun 2019 adalah sebanyak 40 orang mahasiswa peserta KKN-PPM yang terdiri atas 10 bidang ilmu telah melakukan transfer pengetahuan dan tekhnologi pembuatan kompos serta MOL beserta teknik aplikasinya pada lahan usaha tani. Masyarakat sangat mendukung program ini yang ditunjukkan dari tingginya partisipasi dan dukungan masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan kegiatan, bahkan Desa Babah Dua mengadopsi teknologi pembuatan kompos dan MOL sebagai salah satu mata usaha pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM DES) desa tersebut. Program KKN-PPM dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat/petani melalui efisiensi usaha tani dan nilai ekonomi pupuk organik padat dan cair yang dihasilkan.