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Pengaruh Penambahan Perasan Paprika Merah (Capsicum annuum) dalam Pakan Terhadap Tingkat Kecerahan Warna Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio L.) [The Influence of Additional Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Juice in Fish Feed to Koi (Cyprinus Carpio L.) Color Brightness Level] Wahju Tjahjaningsih; Moch. Amin Alamsjah; Nindya Putriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v7i2.11205

Abstract

Abstract Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio L.) is high economical fish and has some type of color and pattern on its body. Koi fish (C. carpio L.) is particularly prone to unstable water quality so the fish with prime condition is very limited. To get the fish with the prime condition required several supporting factors such as the genetic, environment and nutritional feed. In this research the used of red pepper (Capsicum annuum) juice as an additional ingredient in fish feed. The aim of this research is to know about the influence of additional red pepper juice (C. annuum) to the brightness of the color of koi fish (C. carpio L.) and the optimal concentration. There are six treatment used in this research, which are treatment A just given by pelet as a control, B treatment is adding red pepper juice by concentration of 1%, C by concentration of 3% and D by concentration of 5%. E treatment is adding carrot juice by concentrations of 4.5% and F treatment is adding astaxanthin by concentration of 1%. Each treatment given to fish with the level of color brightness that has score 2. The result of color scoring tested by experiment description method that in the end of research on A treatment (control) didn't increase with the same score 2. B treatment (red pepper 1%) increased from score 2 to score 3 started from day 28. C treatment (red pepper 3%) increased from score 2 to score 3 started from day 21. D treatment (red pepper 5%) increased from score 2 to score 4 started from day 21. E treatment (carrot 4,5%) increased from score 2 to score 4 started from day 28. F treatment (astaxanthin 1%) increased from score 2 to score 4 started from day 21.
Pengaruh Kedalaman Sarang Penetasan Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas) terhadap Masa Inkubasi dan Persentase Keberhasilan Penetasan di Pantai Sukamade, Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Banyuwangi Jawa Timur [Effect of Nesting Site Depth of Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) on the Incubation Period and Hatching Success Percentage in Sukamade Beach, Meru Betiri National Park, Banyuwangi in East Java] Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Wahju Tjahjaningsih; Abang Aldhian R. Putera
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v7i2.11206

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia is an archipelago that is rich in diversity of flora and fauna. One of these is a wealth of fauna species of sea turtles. All species of sea turtles in the world by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) put in Appendix I as endangered and protected and not allowed to be traded. The purpose of this study was to determine effect the ratio of the depth from nest egg incubation and hatching percentage of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nests at different depths in Sukamade, Betiri Meru National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java. The design of the study is a randomized block design (RGD). The groups as replicates for RGD, between groups or experimental material media are considered uniform. The results showed that the average incubation period was 58.87 +0.39 days, then the results were followed by Duncan's multiple range test, which showed that the highest yield obtained by the depth of 50 cm wasn't significantly different (p> 0.05) with depth of 30 cm and 70 cm. While the results obtained at the lowest depth of 90 cm was significantly different (p <0.05) with the other depth (30 cm, 50 cm and 70 cm). While the percentage of hatching success obtained in average hatching was 88.12 + 0.38%. The Duncan's multiple range test analysis, showed that at a depth of 70 cm were not significantly different (p <0.05) from depth of 50 cm, but 70 and 50 cm depth was significantly different (p> 0.05) from another depth. Whereas the lowest hatching results obtained on depth of 90 cm are significantly different (p> 0.05) from the other depth (30 cm, 50 cm and 70 cm). The conclusion of this study was different depth of green turtle nests affect the egg incubation period and the percentage of egg hatching success of green turtles.
Pengaruh Alga Merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) terhadap Mutu Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) [ Effect of Red Algae (Kappaphycus alvarezii) on The Quality of Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.)] Wahju Tjahjaningsih; Ayu Lana Nafisyah; Rahayu Kusdarwati; Annur Ahadi Abdillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v7i1.11240

Abstract

Abstract Kembung fish (Rastrelliger sp.) is a pelagic fish with high catching production volumes. The high catching volume require the fishermen and traders to maintain the quality of fish because fish is highly perishable product. Formalin abbuse as a substance to inhibit deterioration of fish induce natural substances exploration as formalin substitute in the field. One of these natural substances which widely cultivated in Indonesia is Kappaphycus alvarezii. This study aim to determine the effect of red algae (K.alvarezii) on the quality of kembung fish. The research method is experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment used is different soaking solution concentration, namely A (K.alvarezii 0%), B (K.alvarezii 25%), C (K.alvarezii 50%), D (K.alvarezii 75%) and E (formalin 1%) with four repetitions in each treatment. The primary parameters measured were the total bacterial count and organoleptic of kembung fish. The secondary parameters measured were pH of kembung fish meat. The data analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANAVA) and the differences between treatments were determined by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the red algae (K.alvarezii) with concentrations 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% significantly (p<0,05) on the quality of kembung fish. K.alvarezii able to inhibit the bacterial growth, but the organoleptic value (visibility, odor and texture) is lower than formalin. Based on these results, further research is needed regarding the use of appropriate concentrations so that the quality of kembung fish maintained as before the treatment (either from the total bacterial count and organoleptic value).
Analisis Potensi Sonneratia sp. di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Timur Surabaya Melalui Pendekatan Ekologi dan Sosial-Ekonomi [Potency Analysis Of Sonneratia sp. At East Coast Surabaya Through Ecology and Social Economy Studies] Kustiawan Tri Pursetyo; Wahju Tjahjaningsih; Sapto Andriyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v5i2.11395

Abstract

Abstract The damages in mangrove forest recently rise due to the exploitation, either in farming or housing. It can cause the loss of mangrove function as marine ecosystem, affect marine biota survival, environment damage and reduce fishermen income in the future. For solving these problems, some efforts can be done by maximize the mangrove forest potential. Mangrove economic value analysis was done through two approaches. The first was Direct Use Value which use for knowing the benefit of the mangrove directly. The second was statistic analysis by multiple linear regression. The result of the research shows as many as 20 % of respondent make use of Sonneratia directly, either fruits, leaves or woods. Others, as many as 80% of respondents felt the benefit of Sonneratia indirectly. The research was done at mangrove forest of the Surabaya East Coast, East Java, Indonesia.
Eksplorasi Bakteri Kandidat Probiotik di Lumpur Hutan Mangrove Wonorejo [Exploration The Candidate Probiotic Bacteria In Mangrove Mud Wonorejo] Rahayu Kusdarwati; Indah Pratiwi; Wahju Tjahjaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v5i2.11407

Abstract

AbstractMangrove as one of the bacterial community development area, one of which is a probiotic bacterium. Exploration of probiotic bacteria in the mud of mangrove forest has not been done, especially in the mud in the mangrove forest Wonorejo, Rungkut-Surabaya.  This study aims to determine the candidate probiotic bacteria species found in mangrove forests Wonorejo. This research method is descriptive in the form of sludge sampling surveys at five different points area. Sampling points are T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5. T1 is an area of mangrove forest near Wonorejo milkfish. T2 is a region of southern estuarine mangrove forest near Wonorejo milkfish. T3 is a region of northern estuary mangrove forest Wonorejo near sewerage drains Wonorejo citizens. T4 is a region of southern estuarine mangrove forest Wonorejo and T5 is a region of northern estuarine mangrove forest Wonorejo. Fifth sludge samples performed a series of tests in the identification bekteri Hall Fish Quarantine, Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products Class 1 Juanda. Data were analyzed by descriptive identification results by describing the data distribution of probiotic bacteria at each sampling point area Wonorejo mangrove mud.  The results showed that probiotic candidate bacterias found were Bacillus sp., B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, Pseudomonas sp., P. pseudomallei, Vibrio alginolyticus and Microccus sp. 
Daya Antibakteri Tepung Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Vibrio harveyi Secara In Vitro [Antibacterial Activity Of Earthworm Powder (Lumbricus rubellus) To Vibrio harveyi Growth's In Vitro] Wahju Tjahjaningsih; Yudi cahyoko; Ekasari Ekasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v4i1.11575

Abstract

Abstract Vibrio harveyi is the most common pathogenic agent of Penaeus monodon and causing large economic losses to the shrimp farming industry. Antibiotic has been used as the diseases treatment, but it has been banned due to the side effects. This problem was required an alternative solution by using natural material, such as earthworm powder (L. rubellus). This research was conducted to know the bacterial growth inhibition V. harveyi by using earthworm powder (L. rubellus). The research method is experimental and data analysis done descriptively. Inhibition of V. harveyi growth was tested using disc diffusion method. Earthworm powder concentrations are 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 % (w/v) and chloramphenicol disc (30µg), each treatment was repeated three times. The main parameter observed was the size of diameter inhibition zone (mm) which formed around the disc paper after incubation within 24 hours. The data analysis was done descriptively by comparing sensitivity level each treatment. Results showed that earthworms powder (L. rubellus) from the lowest concentration (25% w/v) to the highest concentration (100% w / v) were not able to inhibit V. harveyi growth.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Alga Cokelat (Sargassum sp.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli Secara In Vitro [Effect of Brown Algae Extract (Sargassum sp.) on Growth of Escherichia coli In Vitro] Moch. Amin Alamsjah; Dwi Nurhayati; Wahju Tjahjaningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v3i1.11627

Abstract

Abstract Algae Sargassum sp. showed the ability to inhibit the growth of a maximum of several types of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli. Because of Sargassum sp. have antibacterial with 2 active ingredients are compounds of phenol and tannin fiber. So Sargassum sp. potential to serve as antibakteri substances against several types of bacterial pathogens such as bacteria that cause diarhea.The aim of the study was to determine antibacterial activity brown algae exstract (Sargassum sp.) and determine best concentration from brown algae exstract (Sargassum sp.) to kill of E. coli. This study was conducted at several places such as Saints and Technology Faculty and Veterinary Faculty, Airlangga University Surabaya. Research was done September 2010. This study was conducted in the laboratory using experimental method completely randomized design with twelve treatments and there replications. The main objectives of this study were MBC extract of Sargassum sp. Result of the study analyzed with Khi-Khuadrat. Result of the study showed that extract Sargassum sp. has antimicrobial activity against E. coli were determined with in vitro method. Based on MBC data were found to be effective to kill of E. coli at 50 %. Exploration potential of extracts from brown algae (Sargassum sp.) against various species of bacteria that cause diarrhea are expected to become a new information about the content of extracts of Sargassum sp. as an antibacterial. Also from this research will be obtained an alternative treatment of diarrheal diseases that come from living marine resources and will eventually increase the economic value of fishery commodities which have not explored its use as Sargassum sp. 
Respon Daya Cerna dan Respirasi Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Pasca Transportasi Dengan Menggunakan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Sebagai Bahan Antimetabolik [Digestibility Response and Respiration Post Transportation With Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Leaf As Antimetabolic Of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Fry ] Laksmi Sulmartini; Dewi Nurul Chotimah; Wahju Tjahjaningsih; Thomas V.; Widiyatno Widiyatno; Juni Triastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v1i1.11702

Abstract

Abstract Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is fish with high metabolism during transportation caused fish stress and could due to impare condition of fry fish and also lead to mortality post transpotation. As effort to minimize high metabolism during transportation was use bandotan leaf as nature antimetabolic so that we need to know how far bandotan effect to condition by digestibility and respiration of common carp fry during post transportation critical periode. The aim of this study was to know condition of common carp fry for 3 days post transportation by digestibility and respiration with bandotan leaf. This study used Complete Random Design. The treatment were A (water 0,5 l) B (bandotan leaf water dose 3,25 g/l) dan C (bandotan leaf water dose 4,5 g/l), each treatment with 6 replications. Primary parameter were digestibility (%) and respiration (time). Secondary parameter were mortality (%), and water quality (disolve oxygen, temperature, ammonia and pH). The result show that bandotan leaf was significantly influenced (p<0,05) to digestibility common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry at 48 hour post transportion. Bandotan leaf significantly influenced (p<0,05) to respiration common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry for 72 hour post transportion. Dose of bandotan leaf was 4,5 g/l could used to common carp fry transportation without mortality that was caused by change of digestibility and respiration response.
Aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri ekstrak Caulerpa racemosa dengan kombinasi pelarut dan variasi waktu maserasi: Aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri ekstrak Caulerpa racemosa dengan kombinasi pelarut dan variasi waktu maserasi Hastuti Satyantini, Woro; Ainun Kurnia Izzata; Patmawati; Wahju Tjahjaningsih; Kiki Adi Kurnia; Md Yasin, Ina Salwany
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 28(11)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/wkb2jq46

Abstract

Rumput laut dari kelompok Chlorophyta dan Rhodophyta banyak dimanfaatkan di Indonesia sebagai bahan pangan. Caulerpa racemosa, salah satu jenis Chlorophyta, mengandung senyawa bioaktif antioksidan dan antibakteri di antaranya terpenoid, polifenol, alkaloid, dan flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan kondisi ekstraksi optimal (konsentrasi, rasio padatan:pelarut, dan lama waktu) C. racemosa menggunakan Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) berdasarkan aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas (konsentrasi DES 5, 10, 15%), padatan : pelarut (1:10, 1:15, 1:20) dan lama waktu maserasi (24, 48, 72 jam). Proses optimasi dilakukan menggunakan metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM) dengan rancangan Box–Behnken melalui perangkat lunak Design Expert versi 13. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak C. racemosa berkisar antara 28,46±0,067 hingga 50,50±0,067 mg TE/g DW. Konsentrasi pelarut DES dan waktu maserasi berpengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05), sedangkan rasio padatan terhadap pelarut tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p > 0,05). Aktivitas antioksidan menurun pada 15% DES akibat perbedaan polaritas dan viskositas pelarut, sementara viskositas yang lebih rendah meningkatkan efisiensi ekstraksi. Kondisi optimum diperoleh pada 10% DES, rasio 1:20, dan waktu maserasi selama 72 jam.  Aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Vibrio harveyi (13 mm) dan Vibrio parahaemolyticus (14,8 mm) juga tertinggi pada kondisi tersebut, kemungkinan karena peningkatan ekstrak senyawa bioaktif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode ekstraksi teroptimasi ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan produk akuakultur dan pangan fungsional.