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Respon Daya Cerna dan Respirasi Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Pasca Transportasi Dengan Menggunakan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Sebagai Bahan Antimetabolik [Digestibility Response and Respiration Post Transportation With Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) Leaf As Antimetabolic Of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Fry ] Laksmi Sulmartini; Dewi Nurul Chotimah; Wahju Tjahjaningsih; Thomas V.; Widiyatno Widiyatno; Juni Triastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v1i1.11702

Abstract

Abstract Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is fish with high metabolism during transportation caused fish stress and could due to impare condition of fry fish and also lead to mortality post transpotation. As effort to minimize high metabolism during transportation was use bandotan leaf as nature antimetabolic so that we need to know how far bandotan effect to condition by digestibility and respiration of common carp fry during post transportation critical periode. The aim of this study was to know condition of common carp fry for 3 days post transportation by digestibility and respiration with bandotan leaf. This study used Complete Random Design. The treatment were A (water 0,5 l) B (bandotan leaf water dose 3,25 g/l) dan C (bandotan leaf water dose 4,5 g/l), each treatment with 6 replications. Primary parameter were digestibility (%) and respiration (time). Secondary parameter were mortality (%), and water quality (disolve oxygen, temperature, ammonia and pH). The result show that bandotan leaf was significantly influenced (p<0,05) to digestibility common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry at 48 hour post transportion. Bandotan leaf significantly influenced (p<0,05) to respiration common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry for 72 hour post transportion. Dose of bandotan leaf was 4,5 g/l could used to common carp fry transportation without mortality that was caused by change of digestibility and respiration response.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KOH PADA PROSES EKSTRAKSI RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) TERHADAP SIFAT ALKALI TREATED COTONII (ATC) Marsanda Rizka Fauziah; Arif Rahman Hakim; RR. Juni Triastuti
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v7i1.5615

Abstract

One of the superior fishery commodities abundant in Indonesian waters is Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed. The seaweed type K. alvarezii can be used to make Alkali Treated Cottonii (ATC), a raw material for carrageenan. Making ATC goes through seaweed extraction stages, which can be done using conventional methods. Data collection for this research was carried out using observation, interviews, and active participation. The results of ATC processing using conventional methods and variations of KOH show that the administration of KOH affects the quality of the ATC product; the higher the ATC, the higher the yield percentage and temperature produced by the extract solution. The best use of KOH is in the treatment with a KOH concentration of 8%, a water content of 13.73%, a yield of 73.62%, and a temperature of 58.15%.
TRAINING ON FISHERY PRODUCT HANDLING IN NURUL HUDA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL SURABAYA Lailatul Lutfiyah; Dwitha Nirmala; Rr Juni Triastuti; Sri Subekti
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i4.2023.474-478

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are one of the traditional Islamic-based educational institutions that study Islamic religious sciences as their main study and apply them as daily charity. In terms of the curriculum, Islamic boarding schools no longer only provide religious education, but currently Islamic boarding schools provide additional subjects such as scouting, martial arts and entrepreneurship; both in the field of plantations, catering, sewing, cooperatives and others. Fishery product processing training is one of the methods to support economic independence in the form of entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools. Processing of fishery products is an activity that is carried out in stages, sequentially, cleanly and hygienically, and fulfills the quality requirements in order to convert raw fishery products into final products. The target of this community service activity is to form a fishery product processing business activity at the Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya that is solid and able to compete in the market continuously so as to make the Islamic boarding school an independent institution and have a sustainable business. The method used is the method of approach that is carried out, among others, namely the Participatory method. The results that have been obtained from this activity are the increased knowledge of Islamic boarding school students on the importance of sanitation and handling of fishery products (processed products in the form of fish nuggets and dragon feet). The activity was attended by 40 students, with education levels, namely junior high and high school. As many as 90% of the participants in the Fishery Products Handling Technique training wanted further activities to increase their knowledge in the field of handling fishery products.
THE USE OF PAYUS MEAT (Elops hawaiensis) AS A BASIC MATERIAL IN THE FISH CRACKERS PRODUCTION Patricia Caroline; Juni Triastuti; Dwitha Nirmala
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.593

Abstract

Payus fish (Elops hawaiensis) is a predatory pest in milkfish ponds which has soft-textured flesh with a high enough protein content, namely 22.58%, so it has the potential as a follow-up product such as fish crackers. This research was conducted to determine the optimal amount of carp fish meat in the formulation of good quality and acceptable by the public. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 repetitions. The parameters of this study include swelling power, oil absorption, chemical properties, and organoleptic value of Payus fish crackers. The results showed that Payus fish can be used as a basic ingredient for making fish crackers with the best treatment at P2 which produced 238.81% swelling power, 37.53% oil absorption, 4.29% moisture content, 17.92% protein content, 17.92% protein content. 2.47% fat, and 54.11% carbohydrate content. Has sensory acceptance with an appearance value of 8.40, an odor value of 8.19, a taste value of 7.94, and a texture value of 7.74.
Effect of Additional Transglutaminase Enzymes on Physical and Chemical Properties of Kamaboko Long Jawed Mackerel Fish (Rastralliger kanagurta) Rizka Fauziah, Marsanda; Triastuti, RR. Juni; Patmawati, Patmawati
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v2i4.61

Abstract

Long jawed mackerel is an economically important type of fish that is widely caught and consumed in Indonesia. The diversity of processed mackerel products in Indonesia is still relatively low. One of the innovations in fish-based food processing that can be done is the use of mackerel to make kamaboko. One of the enzymes that can improve the functional properties of mackerel meat protein is the transglutaminase enzyme. This enzyme has the potential to be applied to mackerel due to the content of the amino acid lysine found in myosin and glutamine in the transglutaminase enzyme so as to produce peptide bonds that form the gel kamaboko (ashi). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the transglutaminase enzyme on physical and chemical properties and to determine the ideal concentration of the use of the transglutaminase enzyme in the manufacture of mackerel kamaboko in compliance with SNI Kamaboko. The method used in this research is an experimental method. Researchers used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatment used was the addition of transglutaminase enzyme concentrations E0 (0%), E1 (0.1%), E2 (0.5%), E3 (1%). Kamaboko mackerel is then tested for physical properties which include appearance, folding test, bite test, and gel strength, while testing for chemical properties includes moisture, fat, and protein content. The results showed that the addition of transglutaminase enzymes to mackerel kamaboko had an effect on the texture of kamaboko. Kamaboko mackerel treated E2 and E3 is kamaboko in accordance with SNI kamaboko.
Physiological and Hematological Responses in Cantang Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus) Against the Salinity of Different Media Larasati, Anastasya Dewi; Widodo, Langgeng; Melinda Kusuma Ningrum; Ridwansyah; Karunia, Fitria; Sulmartiwi, Laksmi; Mahasri, Gunanti; Triastuti, Rr Juni; Lutfiyah, Lailatul
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): JAFH Vol. 14 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v14i3.71620

Abstract

Fish Cantang grouper is a cross between a female tiger grouper (Ephinepelus fuscoguttatus) and a male kertang grouper (Ephinepelus lanceolatus), has a high economic value. Salinity is a water quality factor that affects cultivation because salinity has osmotic pressure that can cause changes in physiological activity and stress in fish if it is not in accordance with the habitat. Stress in fish causes the release of cortisol and catecholamine hormones. The catecholamine hormone then increases the glycogenolysis process, regulates cardiovascular and respiratory function, in addition to increasing cortisol and blood glucose. Stress in fish is also indicated by a hematological response in the form of changes in the number of erythrocytes. This study aims to determine the effect of different salinity treatments on physiological and hematological responses. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) carried out from the initial observation to 24 hours showed that each salinity treatment had a significantly different effect on blood cortisol, blood glucose, and erythrocyte levels, with a value (p <0.05). The highest average blood cortisol was in the 36 ppt treatment at 24-hour observation time. The average blood glucose increased from before being treated, until receiving treatment for up to 24 hours. The highest average was obtained at a salinity of 36 ppt, with observation for 24 hours. The results obtained from the study showed that the highest number of erythrocyte cells at 24 hours was in the P2 treatment (36 ppt), namely 1.15 x 106 cells/mm³.
Zoo Benthic Biodiversity as a Bioindicator in the Bengawan Solo Estuary Qurrota Fu'adah, Elva; Ahmad Shofy Mubarak; Sulistiono; Nina Nurmalia Dewi; Annur Ahadi Abdilah; Prima Almira; Firman Budi Cahyadi; Juni Triastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.56185

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research Salinity is the critical influencing the distribution of macrobenthos species based on habitat (seawater and freshwater species) in estuaries. The brackish water station exhibited the highest macrobenthos abundance, whereas the seawater station showed the highest meiobenthos abundance. Corresponding water quality parameters markedly influenced the abundance of each benthic group. The calculation of abundance and biological indexes classified the Bengawan Solo estuary as relatively stable.     Abstract As key aquatic organisms, benthos are a reliable indicator of water quality owing to their relatively fixed habitats, limited mobility, and residence at the bottom of the water. This study aimed to analyze benthos’ biodiversity and community structure as bioindicators in the waters of the Bengawan Solo estuary that important for fishery activities conducted by local fishermen community. A descriptive analysis method was employed, involving identifying and analyzing benthos in density, biological indexes, and principal component analysis (PCA). The macrobenthos species composition consisted of Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Maxillopoda, Malacostraca, Polychaeta, and Clitellata while meiobenthos comprised Foraminifera, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Polychaeta. Macrobenthos density was 288 ind./m2, whereas meiobenthos density was 16 ind./10 cm2. Both macrobenthos and meiobenthos exhibited a moderate diversity index and a medium evenness index, although evenness values tended to be higher in macrobenthos. The dominance index for both macrobenthos and meiobenthos showed moderate values. PCA analysis revealed that macrobenthos, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Clitellata density was influenced by brightness and turbidity, Malacostraca and Maxillopoda density by salinity, and Polychaeta density by dissolved oxygen. In meiobenthos, Gastropoda and Foraminifera density was influenced by salinity, whereas Bivalvia and Polychaeta density was affected by brightness and turbidity. Density and biological index results indicate that the Bengawan Solo estuary is relatively stable.
Identifikasi Bakteri Dan Studi Resistensi Antibiotik Enrofloksasin Serta Histopatologi Pada Ikan Lele (Clarias Gariepinus) Di Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur Leonard, Rikky; Dewi, Umi Utami; Triastuti, RR Juni; Sulmartiwi, Laksmi -
Grouper Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v14i2.204

Abstract

Kegiatan budidaya ikan lele tidak terlepas dari berbagai permasalahan salah satunya penyakit. Keberhasilan budidaya ikan lele dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pengendalian serangan penyakit bakteri. Ikan lele rentan terhadap penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Bakteri A. hydrophila dapat menyebabkan Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS). Pengendalian penyakit pada ikan lele (Clarias Gariepinus) sering menggunakan antibiotik jenis enrofloxacin. Penggunaan antibiotik dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif salah satunya dapat menimbulkan resistensi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis bakteri pada ikan lele di Kabupaten Pasuruan dan respon bakteri tersebut terhadap antibiotik enrofloxacin serta memperoleh gambaran histopatologi hati, ginjal dan limpa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel terdiri dari 25 sampel ikan lele yang diambil dari 5 kecamatan di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kecamatan Beji 10 sampel, Kecamatan Rembang 6 sampel, Kecamatan Purwosari 3 sampel, Kecamatan Gempol 3 sampel dan Kabupaten Bangil 3 sampel. Inhibisi bakteri menggunakan 3 perlakuan enrofloxacin yaitu perlakuan A (5 µl), B (7,5 µl) dan C (10 µl). Analisis data menggunakan SPSS seri 25 dengan uji ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aeromonas hydrophila teridentifikasi pada 23 sampel dan Aeromonas salmonicida pada 2 sampel. Tidak terdapat resistensi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila terhadap antibiotik jenis enrofloxacin yang ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata zona hambat terendah pada perlakuan A dosis 5 µl di Kecamatan Purwosari dan rata-rata zona hambat tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan C dosis 10 µl di Kecamatan Purwosari. Terjadi kerusakan pada ginjal, hati dan limpa ikan yang diberi Aeromonas hydrophila. Kerusakan pada ginjal meliputi degenerasi, pusat makrofag melano, infiltrasi sel inflamasi, dilatasi pembuluh darah dan kongesti dan nekrosis. Kerusakan pada hati termasuk degenerasi, sinusoid melebar dan kongesti dan nekrosis. Kerusakan limpa termasuk makrofag, perdarahan dan nekrosis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dosis optimal enrofloxacin untuk ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) di Kabupaten Pasuruan adalah 5 µl.