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MENCARI HAM DI SELA RUANG PROSTITUSI “KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP AKSES UNTUK BERACARA DI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA” Navisa, Fitria Dewi
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 22 No 2 (2024): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/keadilan.v22i2.1102

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ABSTRAK Banyak kasus yang melibatkan wanita dan kelompok lainnya terjun kedalam bisnis prostitusi, sebuah okupasi yang tabu di masyarakat karena malanggar norma kesusilaan. Hal tersebut lantas akan memicu beragam spekulan oleh beberapa golongan untuk melakukan stigma buruk kepada mereka, padahal sebagai sesama warga negara memiliki satu payung hukum yang sama, yakni Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Tentu hal tersebut harus menjadi perhatian mengingat hak asasi adalah anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan sifatnya adalah mutlak bagi setiap individu dan dijamin oleh Undang-Undang. Langkah-langkah hukum diupayakan untuk mampu menemukan sisa-sisa Hak Asasi Manusia yang terabaikan saat surat keputusan tersebut muncul, sehingga warga memperjuangkan haknya untuk mendapatkan keadilan termasuk untuk beracara di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Prostitusi, Penegakan Hukum.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ON THE TERMINATION OF BUILDING UTILIZATION RIGHTS WITH THE APPLICATION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 18 OF 2021 REGARDING MANAGEMENT RIGHTS, LAND RIGHTS, FLAT HOUSING UNITS, AND LAND REGISTRATION Sunardi, Sunardi; Dewi Navisa, Fitria; Suwanti, Suwanti
International Significance of Notary Vol 3, No 1 (2022): International Significance of Notary
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2020/ison.v3i2.23183

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The extension of the Building Use Rights which has expired causes the land rights to be nullified, therefore it is necessary to renew the rights and the imposition of new Mortgage Rights because the Building Use Rights which are used as objects of Mortgage guarantees have a limited time, so of course it will cause legal problems of its own. which will be the subject of discussion in the writing of this thesis. Based on these things, the problems that will be examined in this research are 1. The legal consequences with the expiration of Building Use Rights on mortgages since the enactment of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration 2 .How the debtor settles his obligations to the right to use the building which has expired to the creditor (bank). 3. What efforts are made by debtors (Banks) to creditors whose guarantees for the Right to Build Certificate have expired. The approach method used is a normative juridical research method where the results of the study can be concluded that. The legal consequences with the expiration of Building Use Rights on mortgages since the enactment of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and SHGB Land Registrations which expire or HGB expires, change the status of land that was previously attached to the HGB holder to switch to the rightful party in accordance with the initial land status prior to the existence of the Building Use Right, either to the State or to the Management Holder or to the Ownership Right holder. as well as submitting an application for renewal of HGB where with the results of research at the Notary's Office, in the process there must be a letter of approval from the bank where if later the issuance of the SHGB has been completed, the encumbrance of the Mortgage Rights will be immediately submitted. How the Debtor settles his obligations to the right to use the building which has expired to the creditor (Bank). This is by 1. Paying off the debt, increasing land rights by managing the debtor. What efforts are made by debtors (Banks) to creditors whose guarantees for Building Use Rights Certificates have expired can be done in 3 ways, namely: 1. Non-legitimacy a) Rescheduling (re-scheduling) b) Reconditioning (requirements back), c) Restructuring (Rearrangement), 2. Replacement Guarantee 3. Litigation Keywords: SHGB, Mortgage, Settlement
Legal Protection for Lessees for Lease Agreements for Buildings on Land with Third Party Ownership (Study of Lease Agreements for Hasaka Villa Canggu) Ariyanti, Harum; Navisa, Fitria Dewi; Sunardi, Sunardi
International Significance of Notary Vol 3, No 2 (2022): International Significance of Notary
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2020/ison.v3i2.22171

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The implementation of leasing in practice in Bali is leasing which is carried out on land owned by third parties. The problems in this study are related to whether or not PT. Marelti Karya Indonesia entered into a lease agreement for the land and building of Hasaka Villa Canggu which is located on land owned by Ni Luh Kordi. The results of this study indicate that Hasaka Villa Canggu has the right to enter into a rental agreement for a villa building located on private land that is under the control of Ni Luh Kordi to a third party if prior written approval has been obtained from Ni Luh Kordi. which contains that Ni Luh Kordi agrees to give approval to Hasana Villa Cangu to be able to build a building in the form of a villa and in the future lease the villa building to a third party for a certain period of time which is no longer than the lease term of the land. lease agreement made between PT. Marelti Karya Indonesia as the party that leases the Hasaka Villa Canggu which has not yet been built is legal according to the law because it has fulfilled the legal terms of the agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. This can happen if prior written approval has been obtained from Ni Luh Kordi which contains that Ni Luh Kordi agrees to give approval to Hasana Villa Cangu to be able to build a building in the form of a villa and in the future lease the villa building to a third party in certain period of time which is no longer than the term of land lease from Hasana Villa Cangu to Ni Luh Kordi. Legal protection can be given to parties who are disadvantaged as a result of defaults on lease agreements on land and buildings. Parties who are harmed by default can ask for money in the nominal amount of the loss caused by default. The next legal protection can be carried out if it turns out that Hasana Villa Cangu has not received written approval from the land owner to be able to lease back Hasana Villa Cangu, then the act committed by Hasana Villa Cangu is classified as an illegal act. Therefore, the agreement made between Hasana Villa Cangu and the lessee does not fulfill the objective legal requirements of the agreement, namely in the form of a halal cause. Therefore, the agreement has legal consequences, namely in the form of null and void, therefore the injured party can ask for compensation from the opposing party in accordance with the nominal loss for the void agreement as explained above. Keywords: Legal Protection; Lease Agreements for Buildings on Land with Third Party Ownership.
Legal Power Of Binding Sale And Purchase Agreements (PPJB) In The Transfer Of Rights To Land And Buildings Yuliyanti, Renny; Dewi Navisa, Fitria; Sunardi, Sunardi
International Significance of Notary Vol 6, No 2 (2025): International Significance of Notary
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2020/ison.v6i2.25930

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Abstract : Preliminary Sale and Purchase Agreement or Sale and Purchase Agreement (hereinafter referred to as PPJB) of land and buildings under the control of a Notary is also a form of legal and binding agreement for the parties who make it, as long as there is no denial of the agreement. , this is in accordance with Article 1338 Civil Code, however in the dispute over the decision of the Malang District Court Number 27/PDT.G/2020/PN.MLG. The judge did not rule on breach of contract against the developer CV. Dua Sekawan who did not carry out some of the achievements in the PPJB, namely not continuing the process to AJB and changing the name of the certificate for the plot of land and building they sold; Meanwhile, the plaintiff/buyer Mrs. Siti Maryam, has paid the installments for the purchase of the house as required in the PPJB they made.The problem formulation is 1) What is the legal force of PPJB in the process of transferring rights to plots of land and buildings? 2) What is the view of SEMA No. 4 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the 2016 Supreme Court Chamber Plenary Meeting as Guidelines for the Implementation of Duties for the Court regarding land rights transfer transactions with PPJB?. This type of research is classified as normative research which focuses on case studies and facts that occurred based on the decision of the Malang District Court Number 27/PDT.G/2020/PN.MLG. accompanied by a review of the literature. This research is descriptive in nature which aims to describe clear and systematic details of the main problem.The results of the research are that PPJB is included in the scope of contract law, so the position of PPJB is valid and binding on the parties who make it in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, conversely if it does not fulfill the conditions for the validity of the agreement then the PPJB will give rise to legal consequences, namely that it can be canceled and/or null and void by law. Based on the Civil Code regarding contracts, it should be enough for the judge to decide on the developer's breach of contract CV. Dua Sekawan. Regarding the transition of HAT to PPJB, Supreme Court Circular No. 4 of 2016 as a guideline for implementing duties for courts and judges has also specifically emphasized that the transfer of land rights based on a Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) legally occurs if the buyer has paid the price of the land in full and has controlled the object of sale and purchase and is done in good faith. . So judges should be able to dig deeper and make legal discoveries using doctrine, regulations and jurisprudence so that they can provide legal certainty and a sense of justice to plaintiffs/buyers.
Carried Out By Deeds Under Hand Is Reviewed From The Civil Code And The Compilation Of Islamic Law Sunardi, Sunardi; Dewi Navisa, Fitria; Hasbullah, Hasbullah
International Significance of Notary Vol 6, No 1 (2025): International Significance of Notary
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2020/ison.v6i1.25923

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Abstract: In the law, lands that do not have a certificate cannot be said to be the property of the person who owns them. This is because the land does not have a valid certificate. Even if the land is obtained from inheritance, sale, grant, will or because of the customs of the local community, because if there is no strong evidence, then the land is not fully owned by the person who owns it. As for the formulation of the first issue raised, how is the legal force of grant land that is not carried out by a notary deed reviewed from the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law? Second, how is the settlement of land grants that are not carried out by a notary deed reviewed from the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law? This type of research is a normative study using a legal, constitutional approach and case studies that focus on grant dispute land that is not carried out by a notary deed. This research is descriptive in nature which aims to present clear and systematic details of the main problem. The legal force of the deed of grant of immovable objects, namely land, lies in the function of the authentic deed itself, namely as a valid evidence according to the law (Articles 1682, 1867 and 1868 of the Civil Code), that there must be authentic deeds as a means of proof. In order to be a valid evidence, the grant deed must be made and signed by the authorized official as well as the party bound to it. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, an agreement under hand is a valid thing, but such an agreement cannot be a strong evidence. The basic similarity, both the civil code and the compilation of Islamic law, are equally valid that distinguishes them, namely in the power of law and proof. In resolving land disputes, both according to the civil code and the compilation of Islamic law can be done in various ways. Among other things, through the courts, complaints to the land office and peacefully through mediation. First, peaceful dispute resolution through mediation. As an alternative to land dispute resolution, mediation is a priority outside the court in order to reach consensus, a short dispute resolution time, a structured, task-oriented, and active participation.
Perkembangan Peradilan Elektronik Tata Usaha Negara Pasca Reformasi di Era Digital 4.0 Fitria Dewi Navisa
Jurnal Gagasan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 02 (2023): JURNAL GAGASAN HUKUM
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jgh.v5i02.16395

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Selama satu dasawarsa terakhir di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang peradilan administrasi atau Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, akhir-akhir ini terjadi reformasi besar-besaran dalam sistem peradilan, dimulai dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Kepada Masyarakat, hingga terakhir dengan berlakunya UU No. 9 Tahun 2018 tentang penerimaan negara bukan pajak, telah terbuka arus perluasan wilayah hukum absolut peradilan tata usaha negara yang sangat pesat sehingga saat ini tidak hanya diperbolehkan untuk menguji beschikking, tetapi juga berwenang mengadili semua jenis keputusan administratif pemerintah, sepanjang tidak termasuk dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, dan juga untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan tentang tindakan faktual. 1 Tahun 2019 yang membuka paradigma baru bagi sistem peradilan di Indonesia, atau pada pengadilan elektronik (ecourt). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pencarian bibliografi, atau pencarian yang mengambil sumber dari literatur terkait dan terkait dengan pembahasan Dalam dokumen ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya pemutakhiran substansi Undang-Undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang sudah usang dengan era digital 4.0.
Pengaturan Asas Cepat, Sederhana Dan Biaya Ringan Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata dan Hukum Acara Pidana Navisa, Fitria Dewi
FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE Vol 21, No 2 (2023): FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/faj.v21i2.22966

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AbstrakAsas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan menjawab keinginan masyarakat dan para pencari keadilan menuntut agar penyelesaian perkara melalui pengadilan berjalan sesuai dengan asas tersebut. Secara teoritis asas ini mengatur agar hambatan tidak terjadi di masyarakat, namun pada praktiknya penerapan asas ini sukar ditemukan. Dengan demikian, penilitian ini mengkaji bagaimana penerapan asas peradilan cepat dan biaya ringan dalam proses perkara perdata, dan apa perbedaan penerapan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan dalam hukum acara pidana. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teori-teori hukum tertentu sebagai landasan analisa untuk menemukan jawaban atas permasalahan. Teori yang digunakan yaitu; Teori Kepastian Hukum, dan Teori Kemanfaatan Hukum. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat normatif, 2 macam pendekatan yang digunakan  yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual Approach). Asas peradilan cepat sederhana dan biaya ringan adalah salah satu dasar pijakan bagi setiap lembaga peradilan yang menyelesaikan perkara, baik itu perkara perdata ataupun perkara pidana.  Penerapan asas cepat sederhana dan biaya ringan ini dibuktikan dengan tenggang waktu upaya hukum, pengabungan perkara, dan bebas biaya perkara bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Hal ini dilakukan demi terwujudnya kepastian hukum yang berkeadilan.Kata kunci : Asas, hukum acara perdata, peradilan
Harmonization of Law on the Future Challenges of Notaries in Indonesia in Facing the Cyber Notary Era Agustan, Fajar; Syahputra, Robert Dicky; Hafizh, Sulthan; Navisa, Fitria Dewi
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 6, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.v6i4.42420

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This article discusses the harmonization of law in facing the future challenges of notaries in Indonesia in the Cyber Notary era. With the development of technology, traditional notary practices have undergone a significant transformation towards digitalization, creating a need to review the existing legal framework. This article focuses on two main problem formulations. First, the analysis of the suitability of laws and regulations with the needs of Cyber Notary practices in Indonesia. This evaluation includes whether existing regulations, such as the Notary Law, the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights, and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions are sufficient to support electronic notaries and how legal harmonization can improve the certainty and effectiveness of notary services. Second, the interpretation and adaptation of existing legal principles to address legal and ethical challenges in the Cyber Notary era. This article examines aspects of document validity, personal data protection, and notary responsibilities in the context of digitalization. The main objective is to identify emerging legal challenges and provide recommendations for legal harmonization that can ensure integrity and trust in the notary profession in the digital era.
Transfer of Rights to Land And Buildings with A Binding Sale And Purchase Agreement Reviewed From SEMA No 4 of 2016 Renny Yuliyanti; Fitria Dewi Navisa
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1149

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The transfer of land and/or building rights through a sale and purchase agreement, as stipulated in the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2016, is valid without necessitating a deed of sale and purchase, in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code, while the deed constitutes an authentic deed per Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Nonetheless, it does not ensure that the conveyance of land rights to another individual may be substantiated unless the transfer is executed in accordance with Article 1459 of the Civil Code; a PPJB prior to an AJB is permissible provided that the required requirements in the regulation are satisfied. The legal protection acquired by the parties in the transfer of land and/or building rights through PPJB is preventive in nature. This is achieved by including specific clauses in the PPJB that ensure legal protection for the parties involved, thereby facilitating realization and safeguarding their interests. Repressive legal protection for the parties can be addressed by alternatives to judicial and court institutions
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Yang Diambil Paksa Oleh Orang Tua Yang Tidak Mendapatkan Hak Asuh Anak Dewi Navisa, Fitria
JATISWARA Vol. 35 No. 2 (2020): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v35i2.242

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Perceraian merupakan pilihan terakhir untuk menentukan jalannya rumah tangga setiap pasangan. Dampak dari perceraian tidak selama membawa dampak negatif, tergantung dari alasan bercerai pada pasangan. Terutama dampak tersebut dapat menimbulkan anak menjadi terluka secara psikologis. Lalu timbul masalah mengenai hak asuh anak, dari hak asuh anak itulah sering terjadi perbeutan anak sehingga mengambil paksa anak di bawah kekuasaan orang tua yang tidak mendapatkan hak asuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang diambil secara paksa oleh orang tua yang tidak mendapatkan hak asuh anak. Untuk menemukan jawaban atas permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori-teori hukum tertentu yang digunakan sebagai landasan untuk menganalisanya. Teori tersebut meliputi ; Teori Perlindungan Hukum dan Teori Keadilan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan ialah bersifat yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 macam pendekatan yakni Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach ) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Hak asuh anak diatur dalam Pasal 105 Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang menyatakan bahwa anak di bawah umur 12 tahun diasuh oleh ibunya, sedangkan anak di atas umur 12 tahun berhak memilih pemegang hak asuhnya di antara ayah atau ibunya. Biaya pemeliharaan ditanggung oleh ayahnya. Jika ayah tidak dapat memenuhi kewajiban tersebut, maka ibu dapat ikut andil dalam biaya tanggungan anaknya. Orang tua yang tidak mendapatkan hak asuh masih berhak bertemu dengan anaknya, namun tidak bisa membawanya tanpa ijin orang tua yang mendapatkan hak asuh anak walau hanya untuk sekedar pergi untuk mengunjungi suatu tempat. Mengenai bisa atau tidak membawa anak tanpa izin dari pemegang kuasa anak, terdapat ketentuan dalam Pasal 330 Kitab Undang-Undang Pidana (KUHP).