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THE EFFECT OF PHALERIA MACROCARPA ETHNIC FOOD COMPLEMENTARY TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE Rizal, Muhammad Fathur; Haryanto, Joni; Has, Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v1i1.19915

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of degenerative disease that is often found in the elderly group. Many studies have been developed to reduce blood pressure, including complementary therapies. One of the complementary therapies is by utilizing Phaleria Macrocarpa. This study was aimed to explain the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa ethnic food complementary to decrease blood pressure of elderly with hypertension. Methods : Design used in this study was quasy experiment design. The population was the elderly with hypertension in UPT PSTW Blitar (in Blitar and Tulungagung). Total sampel was 40 respondens, taken according to inclusion criteria. The independent variabel was Phaleria macrocarpa ethnic food complementary. The dependent variabel was blood pressure. Data were collected using measurement blood pressure and made ethnic food complementary with Standart Operational Procedure. Data were analzed using paired t-test and ANOVA with level of significance of ≤ 0,05. Results : The Results showed that there were effect of giving intervention by ethnic food complementary with phaleria macrocarpa fruit, leaf, or mixed (fruit and leaf) to  decrease blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, and MAP). Conclusion : This intervention can be used as a complementary therapy herbal to decrease high blood pressure. 
Factors Associated with Nurse Compliance in the Application of Standard Precautions to Infection Prevention Yotlely, Abraham Steven; Fitryasari, Riski; Mishbahatul M.Has, Eka
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v2i1.12575

Abstract

Introduction: Standard precaution to prevent infection is applied in patient treatment in the health service facility to prevent the cross of infection has established prior to patient diagnosis, laboratory examination, and after patient diagnosis. The aim of this research was to analyze some factors related to nursing compliance in the application of standard precaution in the X Regional Public Hospital.Method: Research used correlational design by using the cross-sectional method. The populations of this research were all nurses who worked in the UGD and the X hospital treatment room. The samples were used 90 respondents of 116 nurses who were sampled by using stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was nursing compliance. Meanwhile, the independent variables were an individual factor (knowledge and perception of risk), occupational factor (resistance of standard precaution application and workload), and organizational factor (safety climate, information and training, and facility availability). Instruments used questioner and observation. Then they were analyzed by using logistic regression test with significant rate <0.05.Result: There was a significant relationship between knowledge (0=0.014), information and training (p=0.023) with nurse compliance in the application of Standard Precautions.Conclusion: The increase of knowledge, information, and training effect to nurse compliance in the application of standard precautions, so it is needed management support in increasing knowledge, information, and training about standard precautions.
Determinant factors of anemia in pregnancy based on health belief model: a correlational study Triharini, Mira; Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah Has; Gita Nofita
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i1.43704

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy anemia is still a big problem worldwide. Health behavior can be influenced by perceptions of the importance of disease prevention. The theory of the Health Belief Model can study the relationship between prevention efforts and perceptions. The purpose was to analyze the relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy and cues to action with anemia prevention behaviors. Methods: This study used a correlational design cross-sectional approach. The total samples were 104 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action. The dependent variable in this study was anemia prevention behaviors. Data were collected at one obstetrical polyclinic in hospital and also home visits were conducted to respondents who did not come to the hospital. The instrument used questionnaires on perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action and anemia prevention behaviors. Results: Perceived susceptibility (p=0.023 r=0.223), and cues to action (p=0.037 r=0.204) had a significant relationship with anemia prevention behaviors., while there was no relation between perceived severity (p= 0.839), perceived benefit (p= 0.986), perceived barrier (p= 0.585), and self-efficacy (p=0.399) with anemia prevention behaviors. Conclusions: Health workers can increase the susceptibility and cues to action of pregnant women through health education about anemia prevention.