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Penyegaran Kader Kesehatan Jiwa Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Program Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat Fitria, Dian; Setyaningsih, Tri; Puspasari, Jehan; Yeni, Veronica
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): SerQua : Service Quality (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33377/sqj.v1i1.199

Abstract

Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menggambarkan adanya peningkatan tahun 2013 ke 2018 di DKI Jakarta dimana gangguan jiwa berat 1,1 permil menjadi 6.6 permil dan gangguan mental emosional 6,1 permil menjadi 10.1 permil. Kenaikan angka kejadian tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan angka pasien berobat kepelayanan kesehatan yang meningkat yaitu diangka 84.9%. dari proporsi dari angka tersebut ternyata sebesar 51.1% tidak rutin minum obat dengan berbagai alasan. Hal ini terjadi akibat kurangnya monitor yang berkelanjutan dimasyarakat oleh petugas kesehatan yang jumlahnya masih terbatas dibandingkan luas wilayah dan populasi penduduk. Kader kesehatan jiwa merupakan perpanjangan tangan utama puskesmas yang diharapkan dapat menjalankan peran monitor dalam proses recovery dimaasyarakat pada pasien jiwa. Penguatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam kesehatan jiwa belum banyak diberikan kepada kader, sehingga kader demotivasi, dan lupa akan tugas serta peran yang melekat. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diberikan ini adalah untuk memberikan motivasi kembali melalui penyegaran pengetahuan, kemampuan dalam upaya pemulihan yang berasal dari masyarakat. Penyegaran ini dilakukan selama dua hari bekerjasama dengan puskesmas kecamatan Kemayoran dengan dihadiri oleh perwakilan dari tujuh kelurahan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa (1) peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebesar 44% (2) 89% Kader telah melakukan tugas melakukan Kunjungan rumah untuk memonitor kondisi pasien kelolaan (3) teridetifikasi masalah yang paling sering ditemukan sebagai penghambat dalam menjalankan peran kader (4) pembuatan rencana tindak lanjut melalui peningkatan kapasitas kader dan peningkatan program Kerjasama lintas sektoral untuk mewujudkan pasien yang produktif dan mandiri. Abstract The Basic Health Research data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health there was an increase from 2013 to 2018 in DKI Jakarta, mental disorders increased from 1.1 per million to 6.6 per million and mental emotional disorders increased from 6.1 per million to 10.1 per million. The increase in the incidence rate was not matched by the number of patients seeking treatment at health services which increased to 84.9%. From the proportion of this figure, it turns out that 51.1% do not regularly take medication for various reasons. This occurs due to a lack of continuous monitoring in the community by health workers whose numbers are still limited compared to the area and population. Mental health cadres are the main extension of community health centers who are expected to carry out a monitoring role in the community recovery process for mental patients. Strengthening knowledge and abilities in mental health has not been given to many cadres, so cadres are demotivated and forget their inherent duties and roles. Therefore, the aim of this community service is to provide motivation again through refreshing knowledge and abilities in recovery efforts originating from the community. This activity was carried out for two days in collaboration with the Kemayoran District Health Service Center, attended by representatives from seven sub-districts. The results show that (1) increased knowledge of cadres by 44% (2) 89% of cadres have carried out the task of carrying out home visits to monitor the condition of patient management (3) identified problems that are most often found as obstacles in carrying out the role of cadres (4) making action plans continue through increasing cadre capacity and increasing cross-sectoral collaboration programs to create productive and independent patients.
The GEMOY (GERAKAN MONITORING DEBAY): OPTIMALISASI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMANTAUAN GERAK JANIN Rahmawati, Veronica Yeni Rahmawati; Puspasari, Jehan; Fitria, Dian
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): SerQua : Service Quality (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33377/sqj.v1i2.228

Abstract

Monitoring fetal movements in the womb is still not optimal for pregnant women. This is due to the lack of knowledge of pregnant women regarding ways or techniques to monitor fetal well-being which can be done at home or outside the home while working. The aim of this community service is to increase pregnant women's knowledge regarding monitoring fetal movements independently. The method used is an introduction to the stages of fetal development and health education to monitor fetal movements through fetal movement cards. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest questionnaires, it shows that there was an increase in participants' knowledge before being given education who had good knowledge by 5 people (33.3%) then after being given education participants who had good knowledge about monitoring and monitoring fetal movements increased by 13 people (88.6 %).  Providing face-to-face education and socializing the recording of fetal movement monitoring cards has been proven to increase pregnant women's knowledge in monitoring fetal movement.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Ansietas Ibu Hamil sebelum Persalinan dengan Qigong Exercise Puspasari, Jehan; Rahmawati, Veronica Yeni; Fitria, Dian; Juliani, Enni
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2025): SerQua : Service Quality (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33377/sqj.v2i1.241

Abstract

Pregnancy is a natural and normal process in women's life cycle which causes physiological and psychological changes. Pregnancy is very vulnerable to various health problems. Among these various problems, the most common is mental health, where the highest prevalence is anxiety disorders. The aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in reducing anxiety facing childbirth. The method used is providing education in the form of materials and techniques to reduce anxiety with qigong exercises to pregnant women and health cadres. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge. In the material regarding physiological changes in pregnancy, participants who had good knowledge during the pre-test were 36.6% and 93% at the post-test. In material regarding physical health problems in pregnant women, participants who had good knowledge at the pre-test were 56% and at the post-test were 97.5%. In material regarding psychological health problems in pregnant women, participants who had good knowledge at the pre-test were 51% and at the post-test were 97.5%. It can be concluded that community service activities in preventing anxiety of pregnant women before giving birth with qigong exercises have proven to increase participants' knowledge.
Sehat dan Bugar dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Perempuan terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Puspasari, Jehan; Rahmawati, Veronica Yeni; Mustafida, Ika; Fitria, Dian
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2025): SerQua : Service Quality (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract The lack of public awareness about reproductive health care, or misconceptions about reproductive health among couples of childbearing age, may be due to the public still not considering reproductive health to be important. Furthermore, this lack of information leads to women being undereducated regarding the importance of reproductive health. Many women seek health services not for promotive or preventive measures, but for curative measures, thus ensuring a good understanding of reproductive health is essential. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve women's understanding of reproductive health through health cadres. The method used is providing education in the form of materials and techniques to improve reproductive health. The results of the activity showed an increase in participant knowledge. Regarding the PHBS material, 38.4% of participants had good knowledge during the pre-test and 100% during the post-test. Regarding the material on reproductive health issues, 27% of participants had good knowledge during the pre-test and 100% during the post-test. Therefore, it can be concluded that the community service activity in increasing women's awareness of reproductive health has proven successful. Keywords: reproductive health, women, PHBS Abstrak Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi atau mempunyai konsep yang salah terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada pasangan usia subur dapat disebabkan karena masyarakat masih belum menganggap bahwa kesehatan reproduksi itu penting. Selain itu, kurangnya informasi menyebabkan perempuan kurang teredukasi terkait pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi. Banyak perempuan yang datang ke pelayanan kesehatan bukan untuk tindakan promotif ataupun preventif, tetapi sudah tindakan kuratif, sehingga diperlukannya pemahaman yang baik bagi perempuan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman perempuan melalui kader kesehatan terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi berupa materi dan teknik untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Pada materi mengenai PHBS, peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik saat pre-test sebesar 38,4% dan post-test menjadi 100%. Pada materi mengenai masalah-masalah kesehatan reproduksi, peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik saat pre-test sebesar 27% dan post-test menjadi 100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran perempuan terhadap kesehatan reproduksi terbukti berhasil. Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi, perempuan, PHBS
KORELASI TEMPERAMEN BAYI DENGAN MATERNAL SELF EFFICACY PADA IBU REMAJA DI BANGKA SELATAN Puspasari, Jehan
Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Volume 1/Nomor 2/Juli2017
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33377/jkh.v1i2.35

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between infant temperamment with maternal self efficacy in adolescent mothers. This cross-sectional study used consecutive sampling technique with 100 primipara teenage mother. The measurement tools used were structured questionnaires, demographic questionnaires, Maternal Efficacy Questionnaire (MEQ), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Infant Characteristic Questionnaire (ICQ). The baby's temperament variable and mother's self-confidence were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between infant temperamment with maternal self efficacy in adolescent mother with p value 0,001. Infant temperament greatly affects teen mom's confidence. Easy infant temperament has an effect on improving maternal self efficacy compared to difficult baby temperaments.
Efektifitas Qigong Exercise Selama Kehamilan dalam Pencegahan Gejala Depresi Post Partum pada Ibu Remaja Puspasari, Jehan; Fanani, Dian FItria
Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Volume 4/Nomor 1/Januari 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.689 KB) | DOI: 10.33377/jkh.v4i1.67

Abstract

One problem encountered in a woman after giving birth is postparum depression. This problem must be addressed through nursing interventions in improving the health of mothers and babies, one of the interventions is qigong exercise. The objective of this research was to identify qigong exercise’s effectiveness during pregnancy to preventing adolescent mother’s postpartum depression. This quasi experiment study applied a purposive sampling technique. The samples were 27 adolescent mothers. The instruments were structured questionnaires, including demographic questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The variable of postpartum depression including pre-intervention and post-intervention were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a effectiveness between qigong exercises and postpartum depression’s prevention of adolescent mothers with p value of 0.000. Physically and mentally well-being of adolescent mothers’ greatly affects to performing nurturing.
Gangguan Menstruasi Menyebabkan Peningkatan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa: Menstrual Disorders Lead to Increased Academic Stress in College Students Jehan Puspasari; Veronica Yeni Rahmawati; Dian Fitria
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): NJK Volume 19, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v19i1.48

Abstract

Menstrual disorders are one of the causes of anxiety in the life cycle of women. Factors that influence include the environment, nutrition, drugs, physical activity, and stress. Adolescents have a tendency to experience menstrual disorders, and one of the factors is stress. Academic demands are a component that affects the level of stress in students. This research used a cross-sectional method with total sampling. The results of univariate analysis showed that the average age of menarche was 12 years, the average BMI was 20.50, good nutritional status was 66.7%, students did not experience menstrual disorders by 84.4% and the academic stress level of students was 80.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a correlation coefficient of 0.635, with a p-value of 0.001 which means the higher the menstrual disorder, the higher the academic stress on students. These findings can be used to develop health promotion related to reproductive health in adolescent girls so as to reduce stress levels in students.
Hubungan Antara Adversity Quotient (AQ) dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat Rahmawati, Veronica Yeni; Puspasari, Jehan; Fitria, Dian
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.11077

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescents are vulnerable to deviant behavior, one of which is risky sexual behavior which has a negative impact on adolescents, their partners and even their families. The causes of risky sexual behavior in adolescents are internal and external factors. In a study conducted to identify the relationship that occurs in Adversity Quotient (AQ) to risky sexual behavior. The research was carried out using a cross sectional research method with a total sampling technique of purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were students of a health institution in Central Jakarta with a total of 123 respondents. As the research results show, there is a significant relationship between the Adversity Quotient (AQ) for risky sexual behavior with a p value of 0.007 (OR=2.8; 95% CI 1.315-6.321). Recommendations for maternity nursing services to improve health promotion in adolescents through the roles and responsibilities of adolescents so that risky sexual behavior can be avoided. Keywords: Adversity Quotient, Risky Sexual Behavior, Adolescents  ABSTRAK Usia remaja rentan dengan perilaku menyimpang salah satunya perilaku seksual berisiko yang memiliki dampak negative bagi remaja, pasangannya bahkan keluarganya.  Faktor penyebab adanya perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja dari faktor internal dan juga faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan adanya hubungan antara Adversity Quotient (AQ) dengan perilaku seksual berisiko. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik total sampling jenis purposive sampling. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa salah satu institusi kesehatan di Jakarta Pusat dengan jumlah 123 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Adversity Quotient (AQ) dengan perilaku seksual berisiko dengan nilai p value 0,007 (OR=2,8; 95% CI 1,315-6,321). Rekomendasi bagi pelayanan keperawatan maternitas agar meningkatkan promosi kesehatan pada remaja melalui peran dan tanggung jawab remaja supaya dapat terhindar dari perilaku seksual berisiko. Kata Kunci: Adversity Quotient, Perilaku Seksual Berisiko, Remaja
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU MELALUI PROGRAM MIL GAYA (MAKANAN IBU HAMIL DAN GERAKAN YOGA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL Rahmawati, Veronica Yeni; Margareth, Waisaktini; Puspasari, Jehan; Anardi, Chathrine Faniar Yoan; Law, Angelous Rheishigano
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v5i2.7375

Abstract

Latar belakang: Ibu hamil rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan seiring dengan perubahan yang terjadi secara fisik maupun psikologis salah satunya adalah makanan ibu hamil dan aktivitas fisik ibu hamil. Peran kader posyandu di wilayah Kelurahan Mangga Dua Selatan Kecamatan Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat belum optimal dalam mendampingi ketercukupan gizi seimbang ibu hamil dan aktivitas fisik melalui senam yoga ibu hamil.Tujuan: kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam mempersiapkan, mengolah dan menyajikan menu makanan ibu hamil serta meningkatkan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam mempraktikkan senam yoga ibu hamil. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan di Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) Kelurahan Mangga Dua Selatan Kecamatan Sawah Besar Jakarta Pusat melalui program MIL GAYA (Makanan Ibu Hamil dan Gerakan Yoga) dengan metode pelatihan terkait gizi seimbang demo masak dan pelatihan senam yoga ibu hamil. Peserta terdiri dari 22 kader posyandu dari RW 01-11. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test terkait keterampilan dalam memasak menu makanan ibu hamil dan keterampilan dalam mempraktikkan senam yoga ibu hamil. Hasil: menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada skor keterampilan memasak menu makanan ibu hamil dengan peningkatan rata-rata 1,0 dan keterampilan senam yoga dengan peningkatan rata-rata 3,0 setelah pelatihan demo masak dan senam yoga. Program MIL GAYA terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kader posyandu secara partisipatif dan interaktif. Kesimpulan: program MIL GAYA dapat menjadi strategi pemberdayaan kader posyandu yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil, serta mendukung upaya program pemerintah untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting sejak dini