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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia YARSI Medical Journal Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Amerta

Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 329610

Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Physical comparison between Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children of Indonesia Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati; Janatin Hastuti; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 47, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACTIn growth studies, somatotyping allows one to characterize changes in physique during growth in order to monitor growth patterns and to better understand variations in adult physique. Information on the physique of children with short stature is limited In Indonesia the study of somatotype for Pygmy children had never been done. The aims of this study were to compare the physiques of Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children and to evaluate factors that might lead to variability in physiques. The sample consisted of 61 Rampasasa Pygmy (32 boys and 29 girls) and 319 Javanese children in Yogyakarta (173 boys and 146 girls) aged 8–13 years. Height, weight, biepicondylar breadths of the humerus and femur, calf and upper arm circumferences, and skinfolds (at triceps, subscapula, calf, and supraspine) were measured on each subject. We used somatotyped by the Heath-Carter method. The results showed that the Pygmy children were shorter, lighter, and less endomorphic than the Yogyakarta children. Our findings suggest that the observed differences between Rampasasa Pygmy and Yogyakarta children could be related mainly to environment background in the two areas.

Kajian kefalometrik (Studi perbandingan antara suku Jawa dan suku Naulu di pulau Seram, Maluku Tengah Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati; M Hirai; E Suryadi; Mansyur Romi; T Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 35, No 4 (2003)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8371.931 KB)

Background: Regional variation in anthropometric measurements and anthroposcopic always found, even in one population or subrace. Therefore, it is interesting to study these composite physical traits in rural population of Indonesia with different environment. Objectives: To examine the characteristics of the cephalometry of Javanese population in Yogyakarta, and to compare with Naulunese population in Seram Island of Middle Maluku. Methods: 100 people of Java in Yogyakarta consists of 50 males and 50 females, aged 20 - 75 years, were studied and compared with Naulu people (62 males and 110 females). Stature, weight, maximum head breadth and length, minimal frontal breadth, bizygomatic breadth, face height, breadth and height of nasal were measured. Analysis of variance and t-test were used to study the difference of cephalometric between males and females of Javanese population, and to study the difference between Javanese and Naulunese populations. Results: The results showed that Javanese population has mesocephalic head, wide forehead, narrow face and mesorhine nasal type. There were significant differences between Javanese males and females in regard to their height, weight, bizygomatic breadth, face height, nasal breadth and nasal index. There were significant differences between Javanese and Naulunese populations in terms of their height, head breadth, minimal frontal breadth, face height, frontoparietalis and facial index. In addition, there were similarities of head shape, width forehead and nasal shape among both populations. Conclusions: The finding indicated that Javanese and Naulunese populations have mesocephalic head, wide forehead and mesorhine nasal type.Key words: cephalometric - Javanese - Naulunese - cephalic index - anthropometric

PERBEDAAN POLA PERTUMBUHAN TINGGI BADAN, TINGGI DUDUK, INDEKS SKELIK ANTARA ANAK-ANAK DAERAH RURAL DAN URBAN USIA 7-15 TAHUN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Bayu Wijanarko; Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati; Toto Sudargo
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 1 (2011): Maret 2011
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v34i1.103

Status gizi merupakan salah satu tolok ukur yang sering digunakan untuk menilai perkembangan dan pertumbuhan individu. Salah satu indikator penilaian status gizi adalah pertumbuhan tinggi badan pada anak-anak. Tinggi badan sering digunakan sebagai indikator karena mudah diukur dan diamati. Tinggi badan merupakan hasil penambahan tinggi duduk dan panjang tungkai. Pertumbuhan indikator ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya lingkungan tempat tinggal dan status ekonomi. Daerah rural, umumnya memiliki tingkat aktivitas yang tinggi dan mempunyai penghasilan rata-rata yang lebih rendah dibandingkan daerah urban. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji perbedaan pola pertumbuhan tinggi badan, tinggi duduk, dan indeks skelik pada anak-anak rural dan urban di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan crosssectional. Rata-rata tinggi badan, tinggi duduk, dan indeks skelik pada anak rural dibandingkan dengan anak urban untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaannya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA satu arah dengan menggunakan program olah data SPSS. Sebelum dilakukan tes ANOVA, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitasan distribusi data sampel penelitian. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pada anak urban memiliki rata-rata tinggi badan dan tinggi duduk yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak rural (p0,05). Rata-rata indeks skelik pada anak urban lebih besar dibandingkan anak rural. Lonjakan pertumbuhan terjadi paling cepat pada saat pubertas, dan anak urban memiliki onset terjadinya pubertas yang lebih cepat dibandingkan rural. Kesimpulan: Pada studi ini adalah anak urban memiliki onset pubertas yang lebih cepat dibandingkan anak rural. Hal ini disebabkan karena beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah status ekonomi, ketersedian pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai, kecepatan maturitas, dan nutrisi yang cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak.Kata kunci: tinggi badan, tinggi duduk, indeks skelik

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif pada lansia obesitas di Indonesia Yoseph Leonardo Samodra; Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati; Sumarni Sumarni
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 14, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Background: Elderly (>60 years old) population is growing in Indonesia. It is important to prevent degradation of cognitive capacity by risk factor identification and treatment.Objective: To identify the relationship between anthropometric status and cognitive capacity on elderly population.Method: This is an analysis of The Fifth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5) data with cross-sectional design. Anthropometric status is consisted of: body weight, body height, body mass index (BMI), knee height, upper arm length, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-hip ratio (WHR). Cognitive capacity is measured by modified telephone survey of cognitive status (TICS). Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney test are used for bivariate analysis, logistic regression is used for multivariate analysis.Results: Variables with significant relationship to cognitive capacity are body weight (p=0.0002), body height (p=0.0001), knee height (p=0.0387), upper arm length (p=0.0114), age (p=0.011), sex (p=0.014), and history of hypercholesterolemia (p=0.003). Logistic regression shows that body height, age, and history of hypercholesterolemia are simultaneously affecting cognitive capacity.Conclusion: There is significant relationship between body height, body weight, upper arm length, knee height, and cognitive capacity on elderly population with obesity.

Karakteristik performance individu muda di Desa Ngablak dan hubungannya dengan penyalahgunaan NAPZA Suhartini Suhartini; Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati; Yudha Nurhantari; Hendro Widagdo; Idha Arfianti Wira Agni; Martiana Suciningtyas; Wikan Basworo
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Alcohol, narcotics, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances are substances that are often misused. The majority of drug users are adolescents with age ranging from 13 - 17 years old at which abuse can affect body composition. Considering the role of the younger generation as the nation’s successors, it sparks the urgency to alleviate this negative behavior. One of the measures that can be done is by shifting the negative activities to positive ones such as sports. In order to do this, it is necessary to identify the performance characteristics of the youths to maximize their potential. This study aimed to find out the performance characteristics of the younger generation in Ngablak Village and their association with drug abuse. A total of 50 youth members in Ngablak Village, Ngablak Subdistrict, Magelang Regency were examined for anthropometry, physical (pulse, respiration rate, blood pressure, temperature), and somatotype associated with performance. Identification of subjects involved in alcohol and drug abuse was carried out using a questionnaire. The results were displayed descriptively. Statistical analyses (t-test or Mann Whitney U test) were used to compare performance characteristics between groups. Age of subjects ranged from 9 - 19 years and 50% were male. A total of 13 boys and 2 girls consumed alcohol. The results of physical examination showed the normal range in all subjetcs. The average age, height, and weight of male subjects who comsumed alcohol were higher than those who did not (p < 0,05). There was no difference in somatotype between adolescents who consumed alcohol and those who did not. The body type of male subjects based on measurements was the ideal type, whereas the female subjects had endomesomorphic body type. The tendency of consuming alcohol does not cause differences in body type in adolescents, both in male and female.

Anthropometric markers for fat obesity in Indonesian children aged 7 to 12 years in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia Hastuti, Janatin; Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.2.108-114

Background: Obesity must be determined precisely and accurately in order for intervention efforts to be more effective. Anthropometric measurement is accurate, simple, inexpensive, and non-invasive to perform, making it useful as a screening tool for body fat.Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of anthropometric indicators in assessing fat obesity in Indonesian children aged 7 to 12 years in Yogyakarta Province.Materials and Methods: Participants included 514 Javanese children (260 boys, 254 girls) aged 7-12 years who lived in Bantul and Kulon Progo Regencies and were healthy and willing to participate. Disabled children were excluded. Data were taken in 1998 including body weight, height, wrists, abdomen, waist and hip circumference, and skinfold thickness at biceps, triceps, subscapular, and suprailiac. Body mass index (BMI), body frame, waist-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were further calculated. Body fat was estimated from skinfold thickness. Statistical analysis using ANOVA and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) tests were performed.Results: The ANOVA test results showed that age was the main factor of significant variation (p<0.001) for all variables, while gender was significant for wrist circumference (p<0.05), body frame (p<0.05), and WHR (p<0.001). Gender and age are simultaneously significant only for height (p<0.001). ROC analysis showed that abdominal circumference in boys and waist circumference in girls had the widest area under the curve (AUC), while height had the smallest AUC in both genders. BMI had the highest AUC in boys (AUC= 0.984; p<0.001) and girls (AUC= 0.972; p<0.001).Conclusion: Abdominal circumference in boys and waist circumference in girls performed better than other anthropometric indicators for assessing body fat obesity. While, BMI outperforms all other anthropometric indices in both genders.

REKONSTRUKSI KEHIDUPAN INDIVIDU DARI TERJAN: SEBUAH HIPOTESIS Prayudi, Ashwin; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana; Hastuti, Janatin
AMERTA Vol. 38 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract. Reconstruction of An Individual’s Life from Terjan, Central Java: A Hypotheses. This article discusses an individual from Terjan megalithic site in Central Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the life of the individual in the past based on their bones. The skeleton is in a quite complete condition with eighty percent preservation level and curated in The Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Paleoanthropology, Gadjah Mada University. The methods that will be used for this research is macroscopical analysis without using any destructive methods. The results from this research show a male individual with age at death between 40 - 45 years old. This individual has osteophytes in some vertebrae. His right radius was fractured midshaft. Possibly caused by withholding his body when he fell. His dental condition showed heavy loss of teeth either maxilla and mandible. He had heavy attrition on the only 6 teeth which present, linear hypoplasia on right canine, and a sign of dental modification (pangur) on the right canine. Based on his burial goods and dental condition, there are possibilities that this individual had low-class status. Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang seorang individu dari Situs Megalitik Terjan, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi kehidupan individu tersebut pada masa lampau berdasarkan tinggalan tulang-belulangnya. Pada saat ini rangka tersebut berada dalam keadaan cukup lengkap dengan tingkat preservasi mencapai delapan puluh persen dan disimpan di Laboratorium Bioantropologi dan Paleoantropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis makroskopis tanpa menggunakan proses destruktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa individu ini adalah seorang laki-laki berumur sekitar 40-45 tahun ketika mati. Individu tersebut memiliki osteopit pada beberapa ruas tulang belakangnya. Radius kanannya patah pada bagian tengah yang kemungkinan terjadi ketika menahan beban tubuhnya saat jatuh. Kondisi gigi-geliginya menunjukkan bahwa dia telah kehilangan banyak gigi, baik di maksila maupun mandibula. Terdapat atrisi tingkat lanjut pada keenam giginya yang tersisa dan juga linear hypoplasia dan modifikasi gigi (pangur) pada gigi kaninus kanannya. Berdasarkan bekal kubur yang sederhana dan kondisi gigi-geliginya, ada kemungkinan bahwa individu ini berada pada tingkat sosial yang rendah.

Health cadre empowerment to use herbal plants for therapy and health in Girirejo Village, Imogiri, Bantul Hastuti, Janatin; Rahmawati, Neni Trilusiana; Setyowati, Erna Prawita
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.100536

Introduction: The high rate of obesity and hypertension in the productive age group demands special attention from various parties for early detection and treatment, which can be accomplished by empowering village health cadres. This community service program is intended to increase knowledge and skills in the use of herbal plants for therapy and health among health cadres in Girirejo Village, Imogiri, Bantul.Methods: This study, done as part of a community service program in September 2023, included 42 health cadres (women aged 25-62 years) from Girirejo Village, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Participants learned about the therapeutic and physiological benefits of using herbal plants. The materials delivered included identifying various herbal materials, making herbal combinations, and employing therapeutic plants for health purposes. Pre- and post-tests were given before and after education. Training is provided through the practice of making herbal infusions. Statistical analysis uses the paired t-test. Results: The results revealed a significant difference (p<0.001) in the mean pre-test (64.50 ± 15.23) and post-test (80.75 ± 15.21). This suggests that this education can help health cadres learn more about knowledge and the utilization of herbal plants.Conclusion: The study concluded that this community service program might increase understanding and skills of the use of herbal plants for the health of Health Cadres in Girirejo Village. Participants indicated their satisfaction with the program's implementation. It is proposed that a new Community Service Strategic Plan, which includes Girirejo Village Health Cadres, be designed as a structured, innovative, and forward-thinking program plan to strengthen the empowerment of health cadres and the natural potential of local wisdom

Co-Authors . Suhartini A Suriyanto, Rusyad Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi, Ashwin BAYU WIJANARKO Bayu Wijanarko E Suryadi Erna Prawita Setyowati Hafidhotun Nabawiyah, Hafidhotun Hendro Widagdo Idha Arfianti Wira Agni Janatin Hastuti Koeshardjono, Koeshardjono M Hirai Mansyur Romi Martiana Suciningtyas Probosuseno Probosuseno, Probosuseno Rusyad Adi Suriyanto Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo Sumarni Sumarni Sumarni Sumarni T Jacob T Jacob, T Jacob Toto Sudargo Wikan Basworo Yoseph Leonardo Samodra Yudha Nurhantari

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