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All Journal e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi UNEJ e-Proceeding Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani
Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS TOWARDS THEIR TODDLERS DENTAL HEALTH CARE Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani; Roedy Budirahardjo; Filky Nanda Mafilda
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i2.14635

Abstract

Background: Caries are one of the dental and oral health problems that are still the highest sequence today. The prevalence of caries in Indonesia gets 90% in the toddler population. A mother's knowledge about dental health will determine the mother's attitude towards children's dental health care, and low maternal knowledge is associated with high caries prevalence. The working area of the Bangsalsari Public Health Center is one of the areas in Jember that have a relatively high number of caries cases in toddlers, which is more than half of the number of toddlers experiencing caries. The study aims to analyse the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the maintenance of dental health of toddlers in the work area of the Bangsalsari Public Health Center, Jember. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were selected by a total sampling technique and obtained by as many as 126 mothers of toddlers. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire each containing 10 questions. The research data that have been obtained are then carried out with a nonparametric Spearman correlation test. Results: Spearman test shows a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.05), the correlation value obtained is r = 0.824 with a positive value. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in dental health care for toddlers, and both variables have a unidirectional relationship with a very strong correlation level. Keywords : Attitudes of mothers, Dental health care, Knowledge, Toddlers
EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF NEEM GUM (Azadirachta indica) SOLUTION AGAINST THE VIABILITY OF Escherichia coli AND Salmonella Typhimurium (IN VITRO) Debi Suntari; Dominica Diana Siswadi; Zahreni Hamzah; Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani; Dyah Indartin Setyowati
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 10 No. 1: January 2022
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2022.010.01.5

Abstract

Neem gum is an exudate from hardened neem plant (Azadirachta indica). Neem gum contains many active compounds especially heteropolysaccharides. It composes monosaccharides namely L-arabinose, L-fucose, D-galactose, D-glucuronic acid, D-xylose, glucose, and mannose. In addition, there are other compounds of neem gum such as NaCl, KCl, salvadora, salvadorin, saponin, phenol, and tannin have the potential to reduce the viability of pathogens. Heteropolysaccharides are water soluble non-starch carbohydrates. Heteropolysaccharides are known unable to be degraded by digestive enzymes but have potential as substrates for commensal bacteria that can benefit the host. One of the requirements for functional food ingredient is also to reduce the viability of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherecia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium. The MTT test method was used to calculate bacterial viability. The viability of two bacteria exposed to neem gum solution decreased as the concentration increased, according to the results of this study.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Wali Murid TK di Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember Maharani, Rani; Kiswaluyo, Kiswaluyo; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47326

Abstract

Based on Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) in 2018, the number of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia was 57.6% while the number of visits to the dental clinic was only 45.3%. As a result, in order to avoid disease, guardians must understand and apply efforts to maintain dental and oral health from an early age. These efforts can be influenced by the level of knowledge and the level of individual attitudes. The data is in line with the condition of Jelbuk District, Jember Regency, in 2020 the total visits to the dental clinic are still relatively low compared to existing dental and oral health cases. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge, the level of attitude and analyzing the relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of attitude in an effort to maintain dental and oral health in the kindergarten guardians in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency. This research used analytic observational method with a cross sectional design. There are 3 samples in this study including Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Al Baiturrahmah Kindergarten, and Gemilang Kindergarten. The data obtained were analyzed by the Kendall tau correlation test. The characteristics of the respondents include the average gender of women aged 20-30 years with the latest education level of Junior High school and Senior High school and the majority work as housewives. The level of knowledge and level of attitude of respondents in an effort to maintain dental and oral health is in the good category. The level of knowledge and level of attitude in an effort to maintain dental and oral health for the guardians of kindergarten students in Jelbuk District, Jember Regency are mostly in the good category and there are some belonging to the less category and the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude is significant, strong and unidirectional.
Korelasi pola asuh orang tua terhadap kejadian Early Childhood Caries pada anak usia 36 sampai 71 bulan: studi cross-sectional Murwanenda, Rachel; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Setyorini, Dyah; Prijatmoko, Dwi; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i2.50330

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan infeksi yang dapat merusak struktur jaringan keras gigi. Karies gigi atau kerusakan gigi pada anak-anak dikenal dengan sebutan Early Childhood Caries (ECC), yang memengaruhi permukaan gigi susu pada anak berusia kurang dari 71 bulan. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa ECC dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh kebiasaan perawatan gigi anak dan pola asuh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan ECC pada anak usia 36 sampai 71 bulan. Metode: Jenis penelitian studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan total sampel sebanyak 40 anak yang berusia antara 36 hingga 71 bulan dari lima fasilitas prasekolah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan foto klinis intraoral pada anak-anak dan kuesioner yang diisi oleh orang tua mereka. Analisis data menggunakan metode observasional analitik dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian ECC pada anak-anak yang berusia 36 hingga 71 bulan. Hasil: Hasil Uji rank spearman menunjukkan nilai r=0,806 dengan nilai p=0,000. Nilai r menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat, menunjukan adanya korelasi signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian ECC pada anak-anak yang berusia 36 hingga 71 bulan. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua dan kejadian ECC pada anak-anak yang berusia 36 hingga 71 bulan. The correlation between parenting style and early childhood caries in children aged 36-71 months: a study cross-sectional Introduction: Dental caries is an infection that can damage the structure of the hard tissues of the teeth. Dental caries or tooth decay in children is known as early childhood caries (ECC), affects the surface of milk teeth in children under 71 months. Several studies have shown that ECC is significantly influenced by children’s dental care habits and parenting styles. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and ECC in children aged 36 to 71 months. Methods: This type of research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach, involving a total sample of 40 children aged 36 to 71 months from five preschool facilities. Data were collected through intraoral clinical photographs of the children and questionnaires filled out by their parents. Data analysis using analytical observational methods was carried out to assess the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of ECC in children aged 36 to 71 months. Results: The Spearman rank test results showed a correlation coefficient value of r=0,806 with a value of p=0,000. The r value indicates a very strong relationship, demonstrating a significant correlation between parenting style and the incidence of ECC in children aged 36 to 71 months. Conclusion: There is a correlation between parenting style and the incidence of ECC in children aged 36 to 71 months.
HUBUNGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DAN KARIES PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Misrohmasari, Elyda; Dwiatmoko, Surartono; Pamase, Ulrico Adnan; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo; Sulistiyani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9432

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Fungsi tubuh dapat terganggu akibat kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang kurang baik sehingga mengganggu aktivitas seperti bekerja dan belajar. Hal ini merugikan bagi tiap orang termasuk remaja. Remaja cenderung mudah terpengaruh oleh informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang salah sehingga dapat mengurangi kualitas informasi yang mereka dapatkan. Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak dialami oleh remaja adalah karies gigi. Prevalensi karies pada remaja Indonesia adalah 72%. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi karies gigi adalah perilaku pencarian informasi kesehatan. Informasi kesehatan dapat diperoleh melalui berbagai sumber, salah satunya adalah keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan pencarian informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui keluarga dengan angka karies gigi pada remaja di Kabupaten Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di enam SMP di Kabupaten Jember dengan sampel 398 responden. Pengambilan data memakai kuesioner dan pemeriksaan rongga mulut menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Hasil uji Spearman Rank Correlation menunjukkan bahwa pencarian informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap angka karies gigi dengan nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,022 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,115. Kesimpulan: Remaja yang mendapatkan informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari keluarga cenderung memiliki angka karies yang lebih rendah.
Correlation between dental caries severity and oral health knowledge in children aged 9-12 years in the agroindustrial area: an analytical observational study Effendi, Fitria Yolanda Mellinia; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo; Prihatiningrum, Berlian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i3.56364

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is a disease of hard tooth tissues that is often found in children, particularly those aged 9–12 years at the elementary school level. According to Riskesdas 2018, around 57.6% of Indonesia's population experiences dental and oral health problems, with a high prevalence of caries in school-age children. This condition is exacerbated by limited awareness of the importance of oral hygiene, leading to neglectful behaviors. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the severity of dental caries and oral health knowledge in children aged 9-12 years in the agro-industrial area. Methods: This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach and included a total sample of 35 students selected using  a total sampling method. Data was collected through direct observation of oral cavity conditions and a self-developed questionnaire with questions about dental and oral health. Results: The sample included 14 male students and 21 female students, with the highest number of participants recorded in fifth-grade, totalling sixteen. The severity of dental caries, assessed using the CSI (Caries Severity Index), showed that the most frequent score was in the moderate category, with 31 cases across all grades. Knowledge of dental and oral health, measured using a questionnaire, showed that the most frequent score was in the good category, with 27 students across all grades. The Spearman correlation test showed no statistically significant relationship between dental caries severity and oral health knowledge in children aged 9-12 years, with a p-value of 0.180. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation found between dental caries severity and oral health knowledge in children aged 9-12 years in the agroindustrial area. Korelasi keparahan karies gigi dengan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di kawasan agroindustri: studi observasional analitik Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi yang banyak ditemukan pada anak-anak, terutama pada tingkat sekolah dasar usia 9-12 tahun. Menurut Riskesdas 2018, sekitar 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dengan prevalensi karies yang tinggi pada anak-anak usia sekolah. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya perawatan gigi dan mulut, yang dapat menyebabkan sikap abai terhadap kebersihan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi  keparahan karies gigi dengan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun yang berada di kawasan agroindustri. Metode: Jenis penelitian desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan melibatkan total sampel sebanyak 55 siswa, dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung kondisi rongga mulut dan pengisian kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang di kembangkan sendiri. Hasil: Terdapat 14 siswa laki-laki dan 21 siswa perempuan. Jumlah subjek terbanyak pada kasus kelas V dengan jumlah 16 siswa. Tingkat keparahan karies gigi dengan menggunakan CSI (Caries Severity Index) memiliki skor terbanyak adalah kriteria sedang sebanyak 31 pada semua kelas, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menggunakan kuesioner memiliki skor terbanyak adalah kriteria baik dengan jumlah sebanyak 27 pada semua kelas. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara keparahan karies gigi dan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun, dengan p-value sebesar 0,180. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi keparahan karies gigi dengan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di kawasan agroindustri.
Korelasi tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan status kesehatan gusi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar: studi cross-sectional Deskatilana, Neny; Wahyukundari, Melok Aris; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo; Safitri, Rahmidian; Prasetya, Rendra Chriestedy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 37, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v37i2.61247

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan kondisi rongga mulut termasuk gigi geligi dan jaringan pendukungnya dalam keadaan bersih, bebas dari kotoran seperti debris, plak dan kalkulus. Penumpukan sisa makanan di permukaan gigi yang dibiarkan akan berkembang menjadi plak dan kalkulus yang dapat mengiritasi gingiva sehingga menyebabkan peradangan pada jaringan gusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan status kesehatan gusi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 dan 6 SDN 1 Meninting Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan metode cluster random sampling. Data penelitian diambil dengan mengukur tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified) dan status kesehatan gusi menggunakan MGI (Modified Gingival Index) yang dilakukan pada 87 subjek penelitian. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Sebagian besar subjek memiliki tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik dan peradangan gusi yang rendah. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01) dengan nilai r= 0,539 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan status kesehatan gusi. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan status kesehatan gusi yakni semakin buruk tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut maka status kesehatan gusi juga semakin buruk karena kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk dapat menyebabkan timbulnya plak. Plak yang menempel di permukaan gigi dan tidak rutin dibersihkan akan termineralisasi dan menyebabkan inflamasi pada gusi.The correlation between the level of oral hygiene and gingival status in students of elementary school: a cross-sectional studyIntroduction: Dental and oral hygiene refers to the condition of the oral cavity, including the teeth and their supporting tissues, in a clean state and free from impurities such as debris, plaque and calculus. The accumulation of food debris on the tooth surface that is left unattended can develop into plaque and calculus which may irritate the gingiva and cause inflammation of the gingival tissue. This research aims to analyze the correlation between the level of oral hygiene and gingival status in students, West Lombok Regency. Methods: this was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 5th and 6th grade students, selected using a cluster random sampling method. Data were collected by measuring the level of oral hygiene using OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified) and gingival status using MGI (Modified Gingival Index) in 87 subjects. The data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. Results: Most subjects had a good level of oral hygiene and low levels of gingival inflammation. The Spearman correlation test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with a value of r=0.533, indicating a strong correlation between the level of oral hygiene and gingival status. Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between the level of oral hygiene and gingival status. The poorer the level of oral hygiene, the poorer the gingival health status, because inadequate oral hygiene can lead to plaque accumulation. Plaque that adheres to the tooth surface and is not routinely removed will mineralize and cause inflammation of the gingiva.
Co-Authors Amandia Dewi Permana Shita Chintya Monica Amelinda Debi Suntari Deskatilana, Neny Didin Erma Indahyani Dominica Diana Siswadi Dwi Prijatmoko Dyah Indartin Setyowati Dyah Setyorini Effendi, Fitria Yolanda Mellinia Filky Nanda Mafilda Irene Fransiska Kiswaluyo . Melok Aris Wahyukundari, Melok Aris Misrohmasari, Elyda Murwanenda, Rachel Pamase, Ulrico Adnan Prihatiningrum, Berlian Rani Maharani Ratih Iswari Ningtias Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya Roedy Budirahardjo Safitri, Rahmidian Sulistiyani Surartono Dwiatmoko Tecky Indriana Yona Anindita Zahara Meilawaty Zahreni Hamzah