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Industrial Policy as the Application of State Defense in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Afrimadona, Afrimadona; Darmastuti , Shanti; Dwi Astuti, Wiwiek Rukmi
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.92-109

Abstract

The rapid change in the information technology in the age of Industry 4.0 requires the government to produce an innovative and competitive industrial policy in order to push for an independent economic development. Amids the trend of industry 4.0, states are faced with a challenge of advancing national industries, such as the energy, food and beverage, automotive, electronics, chemical, textile and textile products industries. Using literature review over a number of cases of industrial policies in East Asia, this article argues that a national interest-based industrial policy can be seen as an implementation of the so-called state defense. This is because industrial policy is the product of the thoughts of individual policy-makers who are also the citizens to whom the obligation of state defense applies. Thus, rather than simply asking the general individual citizens to do state defense, the state, represented by the individual policy-makers should also think of their policy in terms of state defense, that is the defense of public interest.
Ipteks bagi Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan UKM melalui Kemitraan dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Serang dalam Kegiatan Sosialisasi E-Commerce I Nyoman Aji Suadhana Rai; Sindy Yulia Putri; Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti
JURNAL Comunità Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Univesitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/cs.v1i2.1288

Abstract

Abstrak Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Serang merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi rakyat. Namun UKM Serang masih menghadapi berbagai masalah. Sentralitas UKM dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berbanding lurus dengan kapasitas SDM/tenaga kerja UKM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi, terlebih lagi di era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini. Tenaga kerja masih belum memahami sepenuhnya bagaimana memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan penetrasi pasar dan promosi produk. Padahal, melalui e-commerce, UKM dapat menyebarkan informasi lebih luas kepada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat dapat mengetahui deskripsi produk-produk UKM. Produk-produk tersebut memiliki kualitas yang baik, namun karena rendahnya promosi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan media sosial, penjualan produk menjadi kurang maksimal. Maka dari itu, program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman pelaku usaha UKM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi e-commerce untuk berniaga. Melalui program PkM akan diupayakan transfer of knowledge mengenai pemanfaatan e-commerce untuk meningkatkan potensi UKM Kabupaten Serang. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan tanya jawab/diskusi dengan mengimplementasikan pendekatan cooperative learning untuk para peserta. Hasil dari program PkM ini adalah adanya peningkatan minat dan pemahaman pelaku usaha UKM dalam mengoperasionalisasi gawai untuk meningkatkan intensitas promosi produk UKM agar lebih dikenal di masyarakat dunia nyata maupun dunia maya. Kata Kunci: E-commerce; Pemerintah Kabupaten Serang; UKM Abstract UKM needs to prepare itself to be involved in production chains of regional scale. UKM in Serang Regency is one of the factors supporting people’s economic growth. But in reality, the centrality of UKM is not directly proportional to the human resources capacity of UKM in utilizing the technology, especially in the current era of industrial revolution 4.0. Workers still do not fully understand how to use technology to increase market penetration and product promotion. They also do not understand, how e-commerce runs. In fact, through e-commerce, UKM can disseminate information more widely to the public, so that people can find out descriptions of UKM products. These products have good quality, but the low promotion is still happening. Workers of UKM have minim access and capability to use technology and social media, so that product sales are not optimal. Through this program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM), our team have been sharing how UKM internet and social media use could. Also, they can understand the knowledge transfer and technology transfer in industrial world. This PkM have partnership with Dinas Koperasi, Perindustrian, dan Perdagangan (Diskoperindag) Serang. Keywords: E-commerce; Pemerintah Kabupaten Serang; UKM
Pelatihan Penggunaan Sosial Media untuk Mengembangkan Akses Pasar bagi UMKM Kabupaten Serang Sindy Yulia Putri; Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti; Nurmasari Situmeang
JURNAL Comunità Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Univesitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/cs.v2i2.1996

Abstract

With advances in digital technology, MSMEs have great opportunities to take part in it. Various SMEs in Serang Regency are still experiencing problems in promoting their merchandise. This community service program (PKM) aims to transfer knowledge about the use of social media to develop market access for MSMEs in Serang Regency. Indonesia is still facing the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the socialization and training methods are carried out through online webinars with interactive discussion. This discussion is useful for finding solutions to problems faced by MSME business actors in operating social media to increase income. The result of this PKM is that the participants understand the webinar material well. As many as 72.7% of participants have and will create virtual shops to promote their products and 63.6% of participants strongly agree that the ability to use social media is a must have to increase market access for MSME products.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ESAI SEDERHANA DI YAYASAN AL-KAMILAH SERUA DEPOK Sindy Yulia Putri; Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti; Yuliani Widianingsih
JURNAL Comunità Servizio : Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Univesitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/cs.v3i2.3038

Abstract

In language skills, writing is the last and most difficult skill compared to other abilities. Writing takes a long time and a strong internal motivation to complete the writing that has been started. Likewise with students at the Al-Kamilah Serua Depok Foundation who also experienced difficulties in developing simple writing or essays. Therefore, the PKM proposing team was here to provide simple essay writing training for junior high and high school students at the Al-Kamilah Serua Depok Foundation. The purpose of this activity is to increase the students' interest in writing and to produce a joint essay from the thoughts of the students at the Al-Kamilah Serua Foundation, Depok. The method of implementing this training is the method of lecturing and brainstorming a simple essay that is carried out offline at the foundation's location while still implementing the Covid-19 health protocol. Another method is the online lecture method through a virtual space on google meet. The result of this PKM activity is a simple short essay that is made jointly by students, increasing the knowledge and motivation of students at the Al-Kamilah Serua Depok Foundation in writing simple essays.
China's Wolf Warrior Diplomacy On Social Media In The Era Of Covid-19 Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti; Raden Maisa Yudono; Garcia Krisnando Nathanael
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v4i2.3399

Abstract

International communication and diplomacy are significantly influenced by development of technology and communication. The role of diplomats as frepresentatives of the country has been redefined along with public communication activities increasement through social media. This study provides an overview of China's efforts in influencing the formation of public images and opinions through social media carried out by its diplomats. Their aim is to defend China's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and challenge anyone who questions the events about the issue. This study uses qualitative methods, providing in-depth descriptions through data collection techniques based on internet-based research. This study shows that China is trying to demonstrate hard-line diplomacy called wolf warrior diplomacy. Through social media, Chinese diplomats are seen as government agents who promote national interests of their country, which in this context is related to the COVID-19 pandemic. By acknowledging the term wolf warrior diplomacy, provocative propaganda become a diplomatic tool practiced by Chinese diplomats. China's courage in taking an unconventional approach to the concepts and practices of traditional diplomacy and international communication is seen as part of China's long-term plan.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penerapan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean Terhadap Sektor Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Bogor Asep Kamaluddin Nashir, Nurmasari Situmeang, Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Mandala : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.332 KB) | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v3i1.1806

Abstract

Respon ASEAN Terhadap Mundurnya India Dari Kerja Sama Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Raden Maisa Yudono, Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti, M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v3i2.2298

Abstract

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a cooperation framework formulated by ASEAN and 6 strategic partner countries and is the first proposal in ASEAN history to discuss comprehensive economic cooperation. RCEP is ASEAN's effort to strengthen its position as regional aktor in the Southeast Asian.  RCEP negotiations underwent changes during India's decision to withdraw from the RCEP negotiations, which prompted ASEAN to respond to these developments. This study fokuses on response taken by ASEAN to India's decision to withdraw from the RCEP negotiations. The concept used is soft regionalism which emphasizes geographic proximity, historical relations and the comparative advantage of the region. Soft regionalism is driven by not only by economic and business interests, but also market interests that become the energy of soft regionalism in Asia. This concept is functioning well because it conforms to the pragmatic Asian political conditions. The findings of this study is that ASEAN cannot be separated from the concept of soft regionalism in which it has been running, and still sees all changes through static point of view. ASEAN needs to make new breakthroughs in realizing comprehensive cooperation in the region.
Analisa Kebijakan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terhadap Pemberlakuan Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) di Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN Rika Isnarti; Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti; Poppy Irawan
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v4i2.3010

Abstract

This paper analyzes the Indonesian government's response to the implementation of the Mutual Recognation Agreement implemented by ASEAN. high number of unskilled workers, the high competition of work, and the lack of employment for local residents, will make the MRA a challenge for Indonesia. Instead of getting benefits, Indonesia can experience overwhelm between the number of professional workers from outside and the use of local workers. whereas, Indonesian unskilled workers are unable to compete at the ASEAN level. This paper uses a qualitative method by collecting documents in a library research. This paper found that Indonesia has high number workforce, but the proportion of non-skilled workers is greater than skilled workers. In order to face the competition of skilled foreign workers in response to the MRA, the Indonesian government has prepared an increase in the quality of education and the implementation of qualifications and efforts to raise awareness of this situation to the community. However, this effort has not been able to run well due to differences in the level of qualifications between education owned by Indonesia and the unequal distribution of related institutions to make efforts to improve the quality of Indonesian workers in all regions of Indonesia
Kerja Sama G20 dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Global dari COVID-19 Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 9 No 2 November 2020
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.9.2.131-148.2020

Abstract

This study reveals the institutional performance of the G20 in order to help global economy recovery because of COVID-19. This study uses qualitative methods, providing in-depth descriptions through internet-based research as data-based techniques. This study indicates that G20 has proven its performance in carrying out a multilateral cooperation system through collective responses, which contain six dimensions, namely yaitu domestic political management; deliberation; direction setting; decision making; and development of global governance. G20's coordination creates a global network that includes interactions between international institutions, namely the IMF, WTO, and World Bank, as well as regional organizations and informal partnerships in the arena of international cooperation.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA-THAILAND DALAM PEMBERANTASAN NARKOBA MENUJU DRUG-FREE ASEAN 2015 Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti; Sarah Tabitha; Nurmasari Situmeang
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.955 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.1.83-107.2022

Abstract

The drug problem which is a problem from year to year is increasingly complex and makes the drug problem a transnational problem which to eradicate it requires cooperation from various international and national layers. ASEAN as a Southeast Asian organization realizes one of the organization's ideals, namely a Southeast Asian region that is free from drugs through the Drug Free ASEAN 2015’s declaration is committed to strengthening cooperation in overcoming drug abuse with a jointly designed work plan. In its implementation, Indonesia and Thailand hold cooperation with the hope of eradicating drugs in both countries, because as we know that the drug problem cannot be carried out alone. In cooperation, Indonesia and Thailand carried out several activities that were considered effective enough to help overcome this crucial problem. The method of this research is a qualitative using the theory of Regionalism and International Cooperation in its analysis which results in the conclusion that the Cooperation between Indonesia and Thailand is apart from the current massive condition of the drug problem, Cooperation between Indonesia and Thailand is running effectively with the attitude of the two countries being cooperative and various ongoing activities. in accordance with the ideals of both countries.