Articles
<![CDATA[Cooperation Of Indonesia - Iran In The Oil And Gas Energy Sector 2015-2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kamaluddin, Asep]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fathun, Laode]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadirah Rahladhani, Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina ]]>
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DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.194-210
<![CDATA[This research is conducted to discuss about the Cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector period 2015-2017. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive approach type. The purpose on this research is to explain the shape of cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector. This research also uses bilateral cooperation theory, national interest theory, and energy security concept. From this research, According to the result from this research, the cooperation between Indonesian and Iran in oil and gas energy sector in the period of 2015-2017, the first is Purchasing of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Crude Oil form Iran with Competitive Price, second, Oil Refinery Development located in Situbondo (East Java) and the last is Management of Ab-Teymour and Mansouri field. With this cooperation, Indonesia has achieve national interest because the production of oil and gas in Indonesia is increased and the people requirement of oil and gas can be fulfilled. Then in this research, it is also known that the cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in the energy sector will continue even in the wider sector again.]]>
<![CDATA[Paradiplomacy Policies and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia and Korea ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukti, Takdir Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathun, Laode Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad, Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinambela, Stivani Ismawira]]>;
<![CDATA[Riyanto, Sugeng]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2020): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v9i2.8931
<![CDATA[This analysis focuses on the paradiplomatic policies in Indonesia and Korea. The two countries have similar characteristics, namely as unitary state systems, and enacted regional autonomy in the same era, 1998s. This qualitative research aims to examine paradiplomatic types in both countries and why the policies are rationalized. The findings revealed that although both countries are unitary states, paradiplomatic activism runs in different types. Provinces and cities in Indonesia face many restrictions and limitations by national regulations, while regional governments in Korea have more discretions and authorities to practice paradiplomacy around the world. The research finding also portrayed several provinces in Indonesia instrumentalizing paradiplomacy as instruments to provide international recognitions related to self-determination, and this similar fact is not met in Korea. This paper argues that the different types of paradiplomatic policies in both countries are influenced by domestic political conditions and typically influenced by the presence or absence of regional movements.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer Tiongkok terhadap Keamanan Stabilitas Regional Asia Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Laode Muhammad Fathun]]>
<![CDATA[ The Politics : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Juli ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan mengapa Tiongkok selalu meningkatkan pengeluaran militer dan ancamannya terhadap regionalisme Asia Timur. Tulisan menggunakan metode analisis literatur menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tujuan China menaikkan anggaran militernya setiap tahun pada umumnya untuk menjaga keamanan nasional. Hal yang didasari oleh Tiongkok sering bertentangan dengan sejumlah negara lain di wilayah yang sama. Jepang, Korea Selatan adalah dua negara yang selalu menjadi alasan bagi Tiongkok untuk memodernisasi peralatan militernya. Dengan tujuan pencegahan, pertahanan dan kepatuhan yang disempurnakan dengan keseimbangan aliansi kekuasaan adalah tujuan Tiongkok dalam menjaga kedaulatan negara, terutama konflik yang terkait dengan Laut Tiongkok Timur dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Itulah sebabnya tujuan umum Tiongkok adalah murni terkait dengan dilema keamanan. Dengan adanya tulisan ini dapat dilakukan studi lanjut bahwa setiap negara dalam konflik sebaiknya mengedepankan negosiasi untuk mengejar kepentingan mereka agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian fatal akibat konflik.]]>
<![CDATA[ISIS DALAM DISKURSUS PEMBENTUKAN NEGARA BANGSA ]]>
<![CDATA[Laode Muhammad Fathun]]>
<![CDATA[ Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Thaqãfiyyãt ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2015.%x
<![CDATA[The development of international phenomenon relations that afflicts all areas of life changes the relation of conventional international format. The domination of the issue of war and peace becomes the main debate. The emergence of the phenomenon of globalization is changing the format in the international relations. In the debate over international relations paradigm hanaya incorporate military, economic, political as the main study. However, after emerging issues of fundamentalism asthe Western theory of Islamist groups is not so keen in doing analysis. Secretary- General NATO Willy Claes said NATO was formed to stop the fierce-fierce missiles the Soviets Union against USA missiles. However, NATO is not set up to address the movement of fundamentalism. The emergence of fundamentalist movements in the Middle East is being real evidences the inclusion of religion in international politics.In assuming the realist never concentrated with the issue of religion in politics only plays on the nature of the human being. Liberalism is only playing in institutional norms while the constructivist place in reality is a social construction. The vacuum religion in international politics after the 30 years ended the war between Catholics and Protestants in Europe. However, it was another story when the value of Islamic fundamentalism entered in international politics into a new chapter of how Islam viewsthe relationship between the nation State. Western dominance with a democratization value certainly tends to conflict with Islamic theological values. The command from God that Islam is a religion that haq will rule the world and require that Islam came to power and sovereign political and legal basis. With the assumption that Islam is a lifesaver for man and man as God’s representative on Earth, then humans must livewith the quantity of Islamic values. ISIS is an organization in the cap as a aims to create a fundamentalist movement dawlah Islamiah or countries within the context of Islamic Universalism. They choose any strategy –violent and non violent alike- to reach this aims.Keywords: shifting issues of international relations, politics, religion andfundamentalism, ISIS, Jihad]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Indonesia Mewujudkan ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP) Untuk Menciptakan Stabilitas di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik ]]>
<![CDATA[Langgeng Gilang Pangestu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizky Hikmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Laode Muhammad Fathun]]>
<![CDATA[ Proyeksi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 26, No 1 (2021): PROYEKSI, Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FISIP Universitas Tanjungpura ]]>
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DOI: 10.26418/proyeksi.v26i1.2619
<![CDATA[Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk melihat strategi Indonesia dalam mewujudkan AOIP dalam rangka menciptakan stabilitas di kawasan Indo-Pasifik yang mendapatkan dampak akibat dari pergeseran geostrategis. Dewasa ini terbentuklah sebuah kawasan baru yakni Indo-Pasifik yang didasari dari beragam potensi yang didalamnya. Lingkungan tersebut menciptakan bertabrakannya kepentingan berbagai negara. Rivalitas antara China dan Amerika Serikat tidak bisa dihindari, dampaknya yakni kepada stabilitas kawasan. Indonesia yang berada tepat di jantung Indo-Pasifik dihadapi berbagai ancaman, kepentingan nasional, stabilitas kawasan, dan sentralitas ASEAN. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep kepentingan nasional, lingkungan strategis, Security Community, dan diplomasi dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif (studi pustaka dan wawancara) yang mendeskripsikan permasalahan penelitian secara empiris. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan proses dari pembuatan ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP) hingga disetujui oleh ASEAN.]]>
<![CDATA[Exploitation of Indonesian Migrant Workers on Foreign Ship ]]>
<![CDATA[Laode Muhammad Fathun]]>;
<![CDATA[Briando Tanri]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v5i2.5168
<![CDATA[This paper will explain the strategies that must be carried out by the Indonesian government to minimize transnational crime. Transnational crimes against Indonesian migrant workers working on foreign ships have so far not received special attention. The increase in cases every year, especially 2019-2020 shows that this transnational crime must be a priority for the Indonesian government. Why is this important, it is part of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy to protect the human rights of its citizens. This protection is a form of state commitment to provide a sense of security to humans, especially Indonesian citizens. This paper uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study with secondary data analysis techniques and a thorough literature review. The results obtained are that the strategies that must be carried out by the government are 1) tightening the recruitment channels for migrant workers 2) national and international law enforcement, 3) bilateral and multilateral diplomacy 4) the use of digital applications, and 5) collaboration with NGOs such as the ILO. This paper can become a reference for the government's strategy to formulate a pentahelic policy in solving crimes against Indonesian migrant workers abroad.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF UCLG ASPAC IN MANAGING WASTE IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE IN 2016 - 2019: OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES: THE ROLE OF UCLG ASPAC IN MANAGING WASTE IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE IN 2016 - 2019: OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES ]]>
<![CDATA[Septi Annissa Rahmania]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Dudy Heryadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Laode Muhammad Fathun]]>
<![CDATA[ Tanjungpura International Journal on Dynamics Economics, Social Sciences and Agribusiness Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): TANJUNGPURA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON DYNAMICS ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND AG ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tanjungpura ]]>
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DOI: 10.26418/tijdessa.v1i1.8
<![CDATA[Abstract: Waste has become a global issue that worries the world because of increasing waste production due to increasing population and higher living standards. Areas that have activities and densely populated certainly cannot avoid this disaster, even it makes difficult for local governments to solve this problem. UCLG ASPAC in this case acts as an international organization whose aim to realize sustainable development in the urban areas of Asia Pacific countries that can help to deal with waste. This study uses the theory of the role of inter-governmental organizations (IGO) according to Clive J. Archer. The results of this research analysis of the role of UCLG ASPAC can be assumed to be instruments, arenas, and independent actors in handling waste in Jakarta. And can strengthen aspects of regulative, normative, cognitive culture together with the Pemprov DKI Jakarta to work together to solve the waste problem that has not been completed. Keywords: role, international government organization, local governments, waste management,]]>
<![CDATA[Mobilisasi Wisatawan Asing Terhadap Potensi Ancaman Non Tradisional Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Laode Muhammad Fathun]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 16, Issue 2, Year 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jis.16.2.2017.94-111
<![CDATA[This paper aims to explain the problem is getting the massive influx of foreign tourists to Indonesia. Massive foreign tourists to Indonesia appeared to have an impact on the potential threat of non-traditional Indonesia. The number of foreign travelers resulted by the government to capitalize on the object of the tourism industry as one of the country's foreign exchange objects. With the method of qualitative analysis supported by data collection techniques secondary and primary then produced the conclusion that the massive rating aving to Indonesia because of a) policies shaft maritime Jokowi as one of orientation is the development of the tourism industry, b) bilateral relations between Indonesia and a number of countries is getting more intense including in the field of pariwisatwa, trade, investment, energy, etc., c) the geopolitical posture especially Indonesian mainly sea access easier for foreign tourists to visit Indonesia, including the illegal way. The result is a policy response one BVK make many visits to Indonesia. The impact potentially against illegal behavior in the form of non tradisionaal threat of the emergence of illegal labor. This is related to the inability of the state to provide employment for its citizens but to take the labor of other countries. Thus, the policy of rating mobilization efforts should be supervised by all sides because of the potential not only to the emergence of foreign workers but other illegal behavior such as drug dealers.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN INDO-PASIFIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN CINA TERHADAP INDONESAI DALAM MENDUKUNG GAGASAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nada Novia Puteri]]>;
<![CDATA[Afrimadona]]>;
<![CDATA[Laode Muhammad Fathun]]>
<![CDATA[ Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.47753/sjir.v2i1.40
<![CDATA[The Indo-Pacific region creates a new form of dynamics in the international world order, one of the two important situations in which is the rivalry between the US and China, and Indonesia with changes in its foreign policy, named World Maritime Axis. This grand concept under Joko Widodo administration intends to make Indonesia not only a maritime country but a world maritime power. Indonesia's strategic location, which is right in the middle of the Indian and Pacific Oceans and its central role in ASEAN, makes Indonesia one of the countries prioritized by the US and China in "playing" the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region. This study aims to analyze the Indo-Pacific policies of the US and China towards Indonesia in supporting the World Maritime Axis concept. This study uses a qualitative research method that is supported by theories and concepts used to study this research, namely a comparative study of foreign policy and international cooperation. Using qualitative research methods that are descriptive analytical and case study as the type of research.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Desa Pabean Udik, Indramayu ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliani Widianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Aniek Irawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Laode Muhammad Fathun]]>;
<![CDATA[Satino Satino]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Mulyantini]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Abdimas Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Media Abdimas Vol 1 No 3 Bulan November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI ]]>
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DOI: 10.37817/mediaabdimas.v1i3.2576
<![CDATA[Salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat wabah pandemic Covid 19 adalah maraknya kasuskasusyang berkaitan dengan pelanggaran hak-hak anak di wilayah pesisir pantai Desa Pabean Udik,Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Minimnya pengetahuan kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga di wilayah pesisirpantai dalam mengasuh dan mendidik anak sebagai generasi penerus menjadi salah satu faktor yangmenyebabkan beberapa masalah sosial seperti: tingginya angka anak putus sekolah, maraknya kasuspernikahan dini, anak bekerja di bawah umur, anak berhadapan dengan hukum, dan lain-lain.Terbatasnya wawasan dalam mengelola keuangan guna mempersiapkan masa depan keluargamerupakan persoalan tersendiri. Dibutuhkan suatu sosialisasi dan edukasi yang terpadu tentanglandasan hukum dan kebijakan untuk membantu kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalammenyelesaikan permasalahan khususnya dalam upaya melindungi hak-hak anak. Tujuan kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan pemahaman, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepadakelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga di wilayah pesisir pantai desa Pabean Udik, Indramayu dalam upayaperlindungan hak-hak anak. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukanmelalui kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan manajemen keuangan keluarga dan praktek ketrampilanmerajut. Dari hasil evaluasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan kegiatan pemberdayaan ini sangatdirasakan manfaatnya, sangat menambah pengetahuan mereka, serta mendorong dan memotivasiuntuk melakukan perubahan dalam pola pengasuhan anak. Kegiatan pelatihan diharapkan dapatdilanjutkan dalam program-program berikutnya.]]>
