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THREE MODELS OF US FOREIGN AID POLICY: A COMPARATIVE TEST Afrimadona, Afrimadona ,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.755 KB)

This article aims to test competing explanations about the US foreign aid policy, namely interest-driven theory, humanitarian theory, and domestic political theory. Using longitudinal data on the amount of Official Development Assistance provided by the US to 155 recipient countries from 1960 to 2008, analyzed using random coefficient models, the research found that humanitarian and domestic political theories can account for the US foreign aid policy to the recipient countries for almost five decades better than the interest-driven theory. Generally, the US were more likely to send aid to poorer countries and/or countries where the US-based NGOs were actively involved. The econometric models also show that there are some cross-sectional and temporal variations in the aid. On average, countries receiving high amount of aid in the 1960s tend to have lower annual growth rate in the money they received from the US.

Industrial Policy as the Application of State Defense in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Afrimadona, Afrimadona; Darmastuti , Shanti; Dwi Astuti, Wiwiek Rukmi
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.92-109

The rapid change in the information technology in the age of Industry 4.0 requires the government to produce an innovative and competitive industrial policy in order to push for an independent economic development. Amids the trend of industry 4.0, states are faced with a challenge of advancing national industries, such as the energy, food and beverage, automotive, electronics, chemical, textile and textile products industries. Using literature review over a number of cases of industrial policies in East Asia, this article argues that a national interest-based industrial policy can be seen as an implementation of the so-called state defense. This is because industrial policy is the product of the thoughts of individual policy-makers who are also the citizens to whom the obligation of state defense applies. Thus, rather than simply asking the general individual citizens to do state defense, the state, represented by the individual policy-makers should also think of their policy in terms of state defense, that is the defense of public interest.

Democracy and Economic Welfare: An Empirical Analysis Afrimadona Afrimadona; Shanti Darmastuti; Laode Muhamad Fathun
Journal of Governance Volume 4, Issue 1: (2019) June
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

This article assesses the relationship between democracy and welfare policy. There are substantial variations in the empirical evidence regarding the relationship between these two variables. While some works showed that there is a systematic relationship between democracy and welfare policy, others failed to show that relationship. We argue that we need to look at the internal political variables within these democracies in order to see what factors within those polities that can lead to a more welfare-oriented policy. We further argue that democracies with parliamentary system and proportional representation are more likely to adopt welfare-oriented policy. Using panel data of 32 democracies from 1961 to 2015, we find some empirical supports for our argument.

THREE MODELS OF US FOREIGN AID POLICY: A COMPARATIVE TEST Afrimadona , Afrimadona
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Mandala : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

This article aims to test competing explanations about the US foreign aid policy, namely interest-driven theory, humanitarian theory, and domestic political theory. Using longitudinal data on the amount of Official Development Assistance provided by the US to 155 recipient countries from 1960 to 2008, analyzed using random coefficient models, the research found that humanitarian and domestic political theories can account for the US foreign aid policy to the recipient countries for almost five decades better than the interest-driven theory. Generally, the US were more likely to send aid to poorer countries and/or countries where the US-based NGOs were actively involved. The econometric models also show that there are some cross-sectional and temporal variations in the aid. On average, countries receiving high amount of aid in the 1960s tend to have lower annual growth rate in the money they received from the US.

Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Brunei Darussalam Musa Maliki; Afrimadona Afrimadona; Syifa Aulia Hasyyati; Farrahdiba Farrahdiba
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi studi migrasi internasional tentang Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang tinggal di Brunei Darussalam. PMI memperoleh gaji yang lebih rendah daripada pekerja migran Filipina pada kategori pekerjaan yang sama karena lemahnya penguasaan bahasa Inggris mereka. Kemampuan bahasa Inggris menjadi hambatan bagi PMI untuk mendapatkan gaji yang lebih baik dan kompetitif di pasar tenaga kerja migran di Brunei Darussalam. Tujuan riset ini ialah untuk mencari solusi bagi lemahnya kemampuan bahasa Inggris PMI. Penulis yang berkompetensi dalam studi Hubungan Internasional, khususnya migrasi internasional, bekerja sama dengan KBRI Bandar Seri Begawan dan Universitas Terbuka cabang Brunei Darussalam untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan bahasa Inggris. Melalui penggunaan metode partisipatoris dengan kerangka teoritis globalisasi dan konsep migrasi, penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya PMI melatih kemampuan berbahasa Inggris secara intensif dimana pun, baik di kelas, rumah, dan tempat kerja. Meskipun sulit menemukan kesempatan untuk melatih kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, PMI perlu meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan meluangkan waktu untuk mengembangkan kemampuannya baik di kelas dan kehidupan sehari-hari.

Power and Legitimacy in International Politics: Britain and Germany’s Responses to the U.S.’s Wars Against Iraq in 1991 and 2003 Afrimadona Afrimadona
Global South Review Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/globalsouth.28816

The paper evaluates the constructivist claim that legitimacy embedded in a country’s foreign policy shapes the responses of other countries’ foreign policy. I test the claim using four cases of Britain’s and Germany’s responses to US’s invasion in Iraq in 1991 and 2003. The choice of US’s invasion in Iraq in 1991 and 2003 was made on the ground that the latter was regarded as utterly illegitimate due to a lack of UN’s authorization. Thus, both cases reveal a variation in the extent of legitimacy (positive versus negative cases). My observation of Britain’s and Germany’s foreign policy responses is based on the fact that both countries are US’s allies. Thus, by examining allies’ responses to US’s invasion in Iraq in these two periods, I control for countries’ type of relationship with the US that may affect their behavior towards the country. My observation shows that only one out of the four cases (Germany’s response to US’s invasion in 2003) supports the claim that legitimacy is the main concern underlying states’ foreign policy response. In general, this study also suggests that legitimacy may matter under normal situation. During crises, however, states tend to be more pragmatic and power-based explanation seems more convincing.

Pendekatan Circular Economy Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Karang Taruna Desa Baros, Kecamatan Baros, Kabupaten Serang Shanti Darmastuti; Intan Putri Cahyani; Afrimadona Afrimadona; Syarif Ali
Indonesian Journal of Society Engagement Vol. 1 No. 2: Desember 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Demokrasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LKD-PM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33753/ijse.v1i2.13

Various environmental problems that have occurred lately are more or less caused by the problem of garbage and waste from various activities of living things, especially humans. Therefore, good waste management is one of the solutions to current environmental problems. One of the main problems faced by partners is plastic waste management. Based on a preliminary field study conducted by the team, it was found that until now there had been no waste management activities carried out by the residents of Baros Village, both plastic waste management related to waste banks and plastic waste sorting. In this regard, one of the innovative solutions for plastic waste management is to apply the circular economy principle by sorting plastic waste and then managing and developing it to create a circular economy, which is recycling plastic waste into a product of economic value, so that can help people's economic life. In this case, through a circular economy approach, karang taruna gets socialization of a circular economy as a foundation in managing plastic waste. The activity began with coordination with officials in Baros Village and the board of the Setia Youth Organization, pretest, counseling, and continued with a posttest. The implementation of outreach activities is carried out online and only involves the karang taruna administrators due to the COVID-19 pandemic condition. From the results of the activities carried out, members of the karang taruna understand the importance of managing plastic waste to make it a commodity with economic value. Abstrak Berbagai permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi belakangan ini sedikit banyak disebabkan oleh masalah sampah dan limbah dari berbagai aktivitas makhluk hidup, khususnya manusia. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan sampah yang baik merupakan salah satu solusi dari permasalahan lingkungan saat ini. Salah satu kendala utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah pengelolaan sampah plastik. Berdasarkan studi lapangan pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh tim, diketahui hingga saat ini belum ada kegiatan pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh warga Desa Baros, baik pengelolaan sampah plastik terkait bank sampah maupun pemilahan sampah plastik. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, salah satu solusi inovatif dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik adalah dengan menerapkan prinsip ekonomi sirkular dengan memilah sampah plastik kemudian mengelola dan mengembangkannya untuk menciptakan ekonomi sirkular, yaitu mendaur ulang sampah plastik menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis, sehingga dapat membantu kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. Dalam hal ini melalui pendekatan ekonomi sirkuler, karang taruna mendapatkan sosialisasi ekonomi sirkuler sebagai landasan dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik. Kegiatan diawali dengan koordinasi dengan aparat di Desa Baros dan pengurus Karang Taruna Setia, pre test, penyuluhan, dan dilanjutkan dengan post test. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan secara online dan hanya melibatkan pengurus karang taruna karena kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan, anggota karang taruna memahami pentingnya pengelolaan sampah plastik untuk dijadikan komoditas yang bernilai ekonomis. Kata Kunci: ekonomi sirkular; sampah plastik; komoditas; karang taruna

Industrial Policy as the Application of State Defense in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Afrimadona, Afrimadona; Darmastuti , Shanti; Dwi Astuti, Wiwiek Rukmi
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.92-109

The rapid change in the information technology in the age of Industry 4.0 requires the government to produce an innovative and competitive industrial policy in order to push for an independent economic development. Amids the trend of industry 4.0, states are faced with a challenge of advancing national industries, such as the energy, food and beverage, automotive, electronics, chemical, textile and textile products industries. Using literature review over a number of cases of industrial policies in East Asia, this article argues that a national interest-based industrial policy can be seen as an implementation of the so-called state defense. This is because industrial policy is the product of the thoughts of individual policy-makers who are also the citizens to whom the obligation of state defense applies. Thus, rather than simply asking the general individual citizens to do state defense, the state, represented by the individual policy-makers should also think of their policy in terms of state defense, that is the defense of public interest.

Implementasi Kerja Sama Indonesia dan UNICEF dalam Mengatasi Eksploitasi Ekonomi Anak di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020 [Implementation of Indonesian and UNICEF Cooperation in Overcoming The Economic Exploitation of Childhood in Indonesia 2017-2020] Safira, Triani; Kusuma, Ardli Johan; Afrimadona, Afrimadona
Jurnal Politica Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Politica November 2022
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v13i2.2990

The phenomenon of Economic Exploitation that occurs in children is an action that can provide a multidimensional threat as a result of the spillover impact for the sustainability of a country. As a state actor, the government is trying to make various efforts to overcome this problem, one of which is the government in cooperation with UNICEF. The cooperation that exists between Indonesia and UNICEF is carried out through the implementation of policies or programs from the Country Program Action Plan. The CPAP program is one form of the Grant Agreement, which is a Grant Agreement between the two parties. Through this collaboration, the exchange of information and data is very significant in this case. So that the use of the concept of policy implementation and child exploitation is needed to describe how the cooperation between Indonesia and UNICEF in overcoming this problem. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis type of research.AbstrakFenomena ekspolitasi ekonomi yang terjadi pada anak merupakan tindakan yang dapat memberikan suatu ancaman multidimensi akibat dari dampak spillover bagi keberlangsungan suatu negara. Sebagai aktor negara, pemerintah berupaya untuk melakukan berbagai upaya untuk dapat mengatasi persoalan ini, salah satunya ialah pemerintah menjalin kerja sama dengan UNICEF. kerja sama yang terjalin antara Indonesia dan UNICEF dilakukan melalui pengimplementasian kebijakan ataupun program Country Program Action Plan. Program CPAP merupakan salah satu bentuk dari Grant Agreement merupakan perjanjian hibah antara kedua pihak, Melalui kerja sama ini, adanya pertukaran Informasi dan data merupakan hal yang sangat signifikan dalam kasus ini. Sehingga penggunaan konsep implementasi kebijakan serta eksploitasi anak ini diperlukan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana kerja sama yang dilakukan Indonesia dan UNICEF dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Solok Selatan Afrimadona, Afrimadona; Maas, Isyuliardi; Wandra, Novera; Bismark, O. P.; Suryani, Eva; Putra, Mandra Adrika
Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/multidiscience.v1i1.176

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Solok Selatan. Objek penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui gambaran gaya kepemimpinan pegawai, disiplin kerja, dan prestasi kerja pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Solok Selatan. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Solok Selatan. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Solok Selatan. (4) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kausatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan program komputer SPSS for Windows 25. Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Solok Selatan, dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai. , Gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Solok Selatan.

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