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Exploring Sleep Hygiene Practices during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review Leona, Vivi Amelia; Chung, Min-Huey; Bojang, Pa Ousman; Chang, Pi-Chen
Journal of Bionursing Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Journal of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.job.2024.6.3.13087

Abstract

Background: Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic, school closures and social distancing measures have introduced challenges that may contribute to sleep issues in children and adolescents. Delving into the exploration of sleep hygiene practices becomes crucial for a comprehensive understanding of these practices during this unique period. Purpose: This scoping review aims to comprehensively synthesize existing literature on how the Covid-19 pandemic has influenced the sleep behavior, encompassing aspects like physical activity, screen time, and substance use among children and adolescents aged 5-19 years. Methods: The extensive literature searches across five databases (Ebsco, Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar). Out of the 1278 references initially identified, a meticulous screening process led to the inclusion of 41 eligible studies for thorough analysis. Results: Among the 41 studies analyzed, 29 focused on physical activity, 14 explored screen time, and 10 delved into substance use. Notably, a majority of participants exhibited a reduction in sleep duration during lockdown. Physical activity was primarily impacted by a decrease in its duration, and recommended interventions for increasing physical activity included home-based, online-based, and mixed interventions. The majority of participants experienced an increase in screen time, engaging in academic and leisure activities. Interestingly, substance use behaviors declined amidst the pandemic situation. Conclusion: Sleep hygiene behaviors have undergone notable changes during the pandemic, particularly in terms of reduced physical activity and increased screen time. On a positive note, there has been a reported decline in substance use behaviors. The pivotal role of parents emerges as crucial in fostering positive behaviors among children and adolescents during these challenging times.
Effects of Pear Juice on Weight Loss in Obese Adolescents Purnamasari, Yulia; Hikmawati, Isna; Amelia, Vivi Leona; Linggardini, Kris
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1597

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are highly vulnerable to nutritional problems, with obesity recognized as a global epidemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). In Indonesia, around 13.5% of individuals over 18 are overweight, and 28.7% are obese. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of pear juice consumption on weight loss among obese adolescents. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design was conducted. Participants were divided into intervention and control groups, each with 34 obese adolescents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Paired t-Test and Independent t-Test at a significance level of </ 0.05. Results: Most respondents were male (55.9%), 75.0% were classified as obese based on BMI, and 60.3% had a genetic predisposition to obesity. The intervention group showed an average weight loss of 1.91 +/ 0.332 kg, while the control group had an average weight gain of 1.79 +/ 0.155 kg. Although weight loss in the intervention group was significant, the difference between groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Pear juice may help reduce weight in obese adolescents, possibly due to its fiber content that supports calorie regulation. Further studies with larger samples are recommended.
Hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada keluarga dengan lansia Saputri, Dea Sefi; Amelia, Vivi Leona; Riyaningrum, Wahyu; Angelia, Nunik
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 5 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i5.556

Abstract

Background: The aging process in older adults results in physiological decline, increasing their dependence on family support. In addition to physiological decline, older adults often experience cognitive impairment, including dementia, a chronic or progressive syndrome that causes cognitive decline, affecting memory, thinking, orientation, comprehension, calculation, learning capacity, language, and judgment. One impact that families can experience when caring for older adults with a high care burden is a decline in the caregiver's sleep quality. Purpose: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and psychological well-being in families with older adults. Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was 19,934 families with older adults in Cilongok District. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula with a 5% margin of error (0.05), and a purposive sampling technique resulted in a sample of 392 respondents. The measurement instruments used were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Dementia data showed the mean age of elderly care recipients was 71.90 years with a standard deviation of ±6.91. The majority of elderly patients suffered from hypertension and moderate dementia. Analysis revealed marital status (p=0.038), sources of health information (p=<0.001), elderly health problems (p<0.001), subjective sleep quality dimensions (p=0.003), sleep latency (p=0.014), and total PSQI score (0.025). Conclusion: Sleep quality is positively correlated with psychological well-being. The better the sleep quality, the higher the psychological well-being score. Suggestion: Future researchers can combine data collection through questionnaires and in-depth interviews to further explore psychological well-being and sleep quality in elderly patients.    Keywords: Caregivers; Elderly; Psychological Well-Being; Sleep Quality.    Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan pada lansia mengakibatkan penurunan fisiologis yang meningkatkan ketergantungan lansia pada keluarga untuk membantunya. Selain penurunan fisiologis, fungsi kognitif juga sering dialami oleh lansia yaitu demensia, salah satu sindrom bersifat kronis atau progresif yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif, sehingga memengaruhi memori, pemikiran, orientasi, pemahaman, perhitungan, kapasitas belajar, bahasa dan penilaian. Salah satu dampak yang dapat dirasakan keluarga ketika merawat lansia dengan kondisi beban perawatan yang tinggi adalah dapat menurunkan tingkat kualitas tidur caregiver. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada keluarga dengan lansia. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan lansia di Kecamatan Cilongok yang berjumlah 19,934 jiwa. Sampel dihitung dengan rumus Slovin dengan margin of error 5% (0.05) dan dengan teknik purposive sampling mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 392 responden. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan yaitu Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB), dan Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE). Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Spearman. Hasil: Data demensia menunjukkan usia rata-rata lansia yang dirawat adalah 71.90 tahun dengan standar deviasi ±6.91. Sebagian besar gangguan kesehatan yang dimiliki lansia adalah hipertensi dan mengalami tingkat demensia dalam kategori sedang. Hasil analisis didapatkan status perkawinan (p=0.038), sumber informasi kesehatan (p=<0.001), gangguan kesehatan lansia (p<0.001), dimensi kualitas tidur subjektif (p=0.003), latensi tidur (p=0.014), dan total skor PSQI (0.025). Simpulan: Kualitas tidur berkorelasi positif terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi. Semakin baik kualitas tidur yang dimiliki, akan semakin tinggi nilai kesejahteraan psikologis seseorang. Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengombinasikan pengambilan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam untuk memungkinkan menggali lebih dalam kondisi kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas tidur pada lansia.   Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Psikologis; Kualitas Tidur; Lansia; Pengasuh.
OPTIMALISASI KETERAMPILAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA CEDERA OTOT MENGGUNAKAN METODE REST, ICE, COMPRESS AND ELEVATE (RICE MANAGEMENT) Fitriana, Nurul Fatwati; Ratna Estria, Suci; Hakim Nitiprodjo, Abdul; Riskiyani Dwi Nandia, Jumiati; Ratna Juwita, Dina; Dwi Aprilina, Happy; Dhiah Anggraeni, Atika; Andodo, Candra; Leona Amelia, Vivi; Suparti, Sri
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v7i1.5050

Abstract

Injuries can occur anytime and anywhere and can be experienced by anyone. Common types of injuries that occur in daily life are muscle injuries, such as sprains, fractures, dislocations, and bruises. Muscle injuries that are not promptly and correctly treated can result in complications and disrupt daily activities. The management of muscle injuries involves the RICE Management approach, which includes rest, applying cold compresses, compression, and elevating the injured area. Community service is carried out through lectures and simulations on RICE Management. This activity was attended by 32 participants, consisting of health volunteers. During the implementation, participants were cooperative and able to explain the definition, signs and symptoms, complications, and practice the management of muscle injuries using RICE Management.
Edukasi dan Simulasi Heimlich Manouver sebagai Upaya Penanganan Tersedak Anak Usia PAUD Fitriana, Nurul Fatwati; Riskiyani Dwi Nandia, Jumiati; Hakim Nitiprodjo, Abdul; Ratna Estria, Suci; Widyaningsih, Susana; Leona Amelia, Vivi; Andodo, Candra
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i1.14420

Abstract

Background: Tersedak merupakan keadaan darurat yang bisa terjadi pada anak-anak dan memerlukan pertolongan dengan cepat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tersedak. Metode: Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu PAUD yang berjumlah 53 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan menggunakan leaflet penanganan tersedak kemudian dilanjutkan simulasi Heimlich manouver menggunakan phantom anak. Hasil: Pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengalami peningkatan ditandai dengan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari pemateri dan memperagakan Heimlich manouver secara tepat. Kesimpulan: Tindakan edukasi dan simulasi Heimlich Manouver dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tersedak anak usia PAUD dan TK.