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The phenomenon of actions and social dynamics of women farm workers in the shallot agricultural system in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Maulana, Kasdir; Nuddin, Andi; Irmayani, Irmayani
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v6i1.5138

Abstract

The decrease in the number of male workers in the rural shallot agricultural sector, including in Enrekang Regency, has encouraged the increasing role of women as farm laborers. However, their involvement is often faced with a double problem, namely, low levels of education, unequal access to resources, and the burden of domestic roles that go hand in hand with productive responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic dynamics of women farm workers, especially related to work motivation, wage system, dual role adaptation strategies, and social relationships with landowners in the shallot farming system. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design in Banti Village, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques, consisting of 15 female farm workers (aged 40–60 years) and five productive landowners. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation over two harvest cycles, and document studies, then analyzed using the Miles-Huberman interactive model with source triangulation techniques. The results show that the primary motivation of female farm workers is to meet the economic needs of their families, even though they have a low educational background. The mutually agreed daily wage system is considered fair and capable of creating social stability. In addition, trust-based recruitment patterns, harmonious relationships with landowners, and the provision of non-material benefits strengthen social capital in agricultural communities. Time management strategies and family support, especially from husbands, allow women to remain productive despite taking on dual roles. These findings underscore the importance of gender-responsive and local wisdom-based policies to improve the welfare of women farm workers and the sustainability of small-scale farming systems in rural areas.
TRANSFORMASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA: STRATEGI MENUJU KETAHANAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN Nurhapsa, Nurhapsa; Arsyad, Muhammad; Nuddin, Andi; Suherman, Suherman; Sirajuddin, Siti Nurani; Ashar, Nurul Magfirah; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 26 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrimansion Agustus 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v26i2.1830

Abstract

Agricultural policy transformation aims to increase productivity, sustainability, and farmers' welfare while meeting the demands of economic, social, and environmental developments. This will have an impact on national food security. Therefore, it is important to study how to empower small businesses in the food sector to be more productive and sustainable and how to promote food diversification based on local potential and local wisdom. This study aims to analyze the transformation of agricultural development policies in Indonesia and its impact on national food security. The type of research is qualitative with a literature review method. The results of the analysis show that sustainable food security can be achieved with the strategy of building food supply from domestic production and national food reserves, empowering small-scale businesses engaged in the food sector which is a dominant feature of the Indonesian agricultural economy, increasing the capacity of farmers through training and technical assistance, counseling related to crop diversification for business efficiency and accelerating technology dissemination, promoting food loss reduction through the utilization of food handling, processing and distribution technology, promoting food consumption diversification based on the potential of local food resources, regional food diversity, and local wisdom, improving the nutritional status of the community through enrichment or fortification of certain nutrients in foods consumed by most people, such as rice, cooking oil and salt, striving to create the ability to ensure that food distributed or traded to the public has safe, hygienic, quality, nutritious characteristics, and does not conflict with religion, beliefs and culture of the community, strengthening and facilitating the development of efficient food marketing and trade in rural areas, management of basic food reserves of central and local governments to maintain stability of food supply and prices, using international food trade policy instruments by prioritizing national interest considerations and in line with international agreements, revitalizing the community food barn institutional system into a community food reserve system managed with the principle of economic efficiency while still having a social function, providing subsidized food assistance in accordance with local food consumption patterns for the poor and food-insecure communities.
Analisis Sosio Ekonom dalam Mengidentifikasi Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Warga Masyarakat Urban Parepare Gunawan, Syahrul; Nuddin, Andi; Abidin, Abidin
Jurnal Kesehatan Nusantara (JKN) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Nusantara (JKN)
Publisher : Media Literasi Indonesia

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Abstract

Socioeconomic Analysis in Identifying Medical Seeking Behavior in Parepare Urban Community, One of the efforts to achieve public health status is to provide health services. However, the existing service programs are not fully in accordance with the socio-economic factors of the community. In the City of Parepare, among the urban community, which is a community with diverse social and economic behavior, various health service facilities are also found, so it is necessary to study the search for treatment. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic relationship of urban communities in identifying treatment seeking behavior in the City of Parepare. This study was conducted on 98 household heads as a sample. Data was collected using a questionnaire and statistically analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of the study that knowledge factors (p = 0.449) and attitudes (p = 0.122) did not affect the search for treatment, but the socioeconomic factors of occupation (p = 0.009) and income (p = 0.000) had an effect on seeking treatment for urban communities in ParepareCity. There should be an adjustment between high knowledge and positive attitudes about disease treatment with treatment seeking behavior. so that every community who experiences health problems will try to seek treatment from health services
Best Practice Activities in Education of Clean and Healthy Life Behaviors in Children With Special Needs in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic Ikram, Muhammad; Nuddin, Andi; Zarkasyi, Rahmat
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v1i2.18

Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV virus with general symptoms of acute respiratory tract disorders, both mild and severeThis study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes towards children with special needs in complying with health protocols in Education about clean and healthy living behaviour in preventing covid 19 at SLBN 1 Parepare. This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of several students at SLBN 1 Parepare. The sample was divided into two groups, namely the experimental group, as many as 37 and the control group, as many as 36. Sampling was used using the total sampling method for the population. Data analysis using the Mann test. The results showed that knowledge scores increased by after being given Education on clean and healthy living behaviours 2.19, while attitudes increased after being given Education on clean and healthy behaviours by 4.39. This study concludes that there is an effect of best practice activities on clean and healthy living behaviour with browser media on increasing knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.000) of children with special needs, for the school there should be special lessons every month regarding Education about clean and healthy living behaviour in complying with the covid 19 prevention health protocol
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA Halimah, Andi Sitti; Nuddin, Andi; Jawas, Ilyas
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 22, No 2 (2020): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v22i2.1129

Abstract

Jagung merupakan salah satu komuditas strategis dan bernilai ekonomis, serta mempunyai peluang untuk dikembangkan karena kebutuhan akan jagung hibrida sebagai bahan pangan dan pakan bagi hewan ternak serta bahan baku industri terus mengalami peningkatan sedangkan ketersediaannya masih belum mampu memenuhi permintaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal, strategi alternatif yang dapat dilakukan, dan strategi prioritas dalam melaksanakan pengembangan usahatani jagung hibrida di KabupatenWajo. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT dan analisis QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan usahatani jagung hibrida di Kabupaten Wajo berada pada posisi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan (Grow and built strategies) melalui strategi intensif dan strategi integrasi. Dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang ada pada usahatani jagung hibrida di Kabupaten Wajo akan meningkatkan produksi jagung hibrida yang didukung oleh potensi sumberdaya alam, sumberdaya manusia serta sarana dan prasarana pertanian yang ada. Adapun strategi prioritas dalam pengembangan usahatani ini adalah mengintesifkan pembinaan dan pemberdayaan petani serta kelembagaan petani dengan mengoptimalkan kinerja penyuluh pertanian, melakukan koordinasi dan kerjasama antara petani, penyedia sarana produksi, pedagang dan industri serta lembaga keuangan dan membangun infrastruktur pertanian
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Abidin Abidin Arman Arman Ashar, Nurul Magfirah Ayu Dwi Putri Rusman Dari, Sahria Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilah Fadilah, Fadilah Fatmawaty Fatmawaty, Fatmawaty Fitriani Umar Gunawan, Syahrul Hadijah Hadijah Halimah, Andi Sitti Hamid, Pipit Putrina hasnia, Hasnia Hastina, Hastina Herlina Herlina Heryanto Heryanto Ikram, Muhammad Iradhatullah Rahim Irmayani Irmayani Jannah kadir, Miftahul Jawas, Ilyas Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kalsum, Putri Umi Mahmud Mahmud Makhrajani Majid Masnur Masnur Maulana, Kasdir MK, Pratiwi Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Ikbal Putera, Muhammad Ikbal Mukhlis Mukhlis Nurfadila, Eva Nurhaeda, Nurhaeda Nurhapsa Nuringsih, Nuringsih Nurlinda Nurlinda, Nurlinda Nurpaisa A, Nurpaisa A Rahmat Zarkasyi R Rahmatullah Rasidin Rasidin Ratmi, Ratmi Sirajuddin, Siti Nurani Siti Helmyati Solly Aryza Sriwahyuningsih, A. Erna Sudarman, Dirman Suherman, Suherman Supardi Supardi Teshome, Temesgen Tilahun Toaha, Sahabuddin Usman Usman Zarkasyi, Rahmat