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Positivisation of Islamic Sharia as Local Government Regulations for Minority Citizens as Liyan in Aceh Helmi Helmi; Nyak Fadhlullah
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Although the majority of Aceh's population is Muslim, the rules formulated in the form of Islamic Sharia Qanun cannot be separated from social interaction with non-Muslims as a minority community. This study wants to reveal the position of non-Muslims in Qanun (Sharia rules) for the application of Islamic law in Aceh, with the aim of analyzing how Islamic Sharia Qanun is made and their problems with diverse views on the equality of identity in Aceh. This is based on several facts which show that the paradigm of equality of diverse identities in Aceh has not been a major concern among religious communities. This research is library research using secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing the literature and related documents, namely analyzing 13 Qanun (Sharia Rules) of the application of Islamic Sharia and one Aceh Special Region Regulation, as well as other valid and credible sources. The findings in this library research are the rules formulated in Aceh's Jinayat Qanun giving freedom to the choice of punishment for non-Muslims. This freedom is granted through the principle of surrender, which is regulated in article 129 of Law Number 11 concerning the Government of Aceh and Article 5 of the Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law.

DEMOCRACY GAMPÔNG AS AN INITIATIVE TO ELLIMINATE MONEY POLITICS IN ACEH SINGKIL Effendi Hasan; Muliawati Muliawati; Helmi Helmi; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Vellayati Hajad
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) March
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v8i1.43276

ABSTRACT. Money politics conducted by political actors has inadvertently harmed the order of democratic civilization, which seeks to produce exemplary leaders with competence and morality. The practice of money politics is still prevalent in the local community of Singkil Regency, where it is considered pervasive. This is evident in every political contest for the Pileg and Pilkada, where candidates distribute cash, goods, and basic necessities. Observations on the ground indicate that there is a strong suspicion that the people there are extremely pragmatic in their political choices; they do not see the potential figures of the candidates but rather candidates who can give money to the people they favor. For the analysis of the aforementioned issues, a qualitative method involving observation, interviews, and documentation was employed. The study’s conclusion demonstrates that money politics is a form of buying and selling votes, which is one of the issues that must be addressed in general elections. However, state election supervisors in the regions, such as Panwaslih, continue to have limited manpower, time, and resources to oversee the practice of money politics during elections. As a result, the establishment of Gampông Politik as a socio-political institution is an important strategy for eradicating money politics by instilling democratic values, providing political education, and enforcing the law.

Fertilizing Treatment of Soybean Anjasmoro Varieties on Rainfed Rice Field in Water Shortages Areas of Pidie Regency Helmi Helmi; Munawar Khalil; Ilyas Ilyas; Teuku Makmur; Edy Marsudi; Akhmad Baihaqi
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v3i1.2995

Appropriate fertilization in the cultivation of high-yielding varieties has a great opportunity to increase soybean production, especially in soybean centers where areas lack water and ex-paddy fields. An assessment was conducted in Ujong Pie Village, Muara Tiga District, Pidie Regency during the 2020 dry season. The study demonstrated the use of appropriate cultivation technology and superior varieties of Anjasmoro soybean. Plants are managed with integrated crop management (PTT). The land used is land that was previously used for rice planting activities. The study applied five treatments, namely the former fertilized N (P1), K (P2), P (P3), and NPK (P4), as well as the pattern of farmers as control (P5). Pest and disease control is carried out with the principle of IPM. The variables measured were the growth rate of plants and their production components. The results obtained showed that the average plant height during the vegetative period at locations P4 and P5 (P0.05) was higher than those who received other treatments. The maximum growth (height) of plants that received the treatment were 56.33 cm and 54.66 cm. The highest average number of pods per plant occurred in plot P5 and then in P4, 16.50 and 15.00 pods per plant, respectively. The highest average seed production per plant was achieved in plot P5 (18.4 g/plant) and followed by plot P4 (17.13 g/plant) or converted in hectares with an average of 1.82 t/ha and 1, 50 t/ha

Special Autonomy Fund Management and Strengthening Institutional Governance in Realizing Sustainable Development Dahlawi Dahlawi; Helmi Helmi; Ade Mardiya Qahar; Nurul Fajri; Mukhrijal Mukhrijal; Nurul Kamaly; Afrijal Afrijal; Nofriadi Nofriadi
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i3.16793

Granting special autonomy to Aceh Province is the government's response to support sustainable development in post-conflict. This study aims to optimize the management of Otsus funds for the overall welfare of the Acehnese people, with the ultimate goal of achieving independence. This study focuses on explaining and addressing issues related to managing the special autonomy fund and strengthening institutions to realize sustainable development and prosperity for the Acehnese. Descriptive qualitative research methodology was employed, involving data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The analysis utilizes the accountability and transparency theory to evaluate fund management practices in Aceh. Findings revealed that the special autonomy fund has not been effectively implemented due to weak institutional capacity, hindering sustainable development and welfare. Transparent fund management aligned with good governance has not been optimally achieved. The dominance of local political elites in policy-making has led to ineffective government management of the special autonomy fund, while bureaucratic efforts have yielded limited results. Nonetheless, Aceh has undergone some changes over the past 15 years, although not yet significant.

Positivisation of Islamic Sharia as Local Government Regulations for Minority Citizens as Liyan in Aceh Helmi Helmi; Nyak Fadhlullah
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v1i1.17326

Although the majority of Aceh's population is Muslim, the rules formulated in the form of Islamic Sharia Qanun cannot be separated from social interaction with non-Muslims as a minority community. This study wants to reveal the position of non-Muslims in Qanun (Sharia rules) for the application of Islamic law in Aceh, with the aim of analyzing how Islamic Sharia Qanun is made and their problems with diverse views on the equality of identity in Aceh. This is based on several facts which show that the paradigm of equality of diverse identities in Aceh has not been a major concern among religious communities. This research is library research using secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing the literature and related documents, namely analyzing 13 Qanun (Sharia Rules) of the application of Islamic Sharia and one Aceh Special Region Regulation, as well as other valid and credible sources. The findings in this library research are the rules formulated in Aceh's Jinayat Qanun giving freedom to the choice of punishment for non-Muslims. This freedom is granted through the principle of surrender, which is regulated in article 129 of Law Number 11 concerning the Government of Aceh and Article 5 of the Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law.

Special Autonomy Fund Management and Strengthening Institutional Governance in Realizing Sustainable Development Dahlawi Dahlawi; Helmi Helmi; Ade Mardiya Qahar; Nurul Fajri; Mukhrijal Mukhrijal; Nurul Kamaly; Afrijal Afrijal; Nofriadi Nofriadi
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i3.16793

Granting special autonomy to Aceh Province is the government's response to support sustainable development in post-conflict. This study aims to optimize the management of Otsus funds for the overall welfare of the Acehnese people, with the ultimate goal of achieving independence. This study focuses on explaining and addressing issues related to managing the special autonomy fund and strengthening institutions to realize sustainable development and prosperity for the Acehnese. Descriptive qualitative research methodology was employed, involving data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The analysis utilizes the accountability and transparency theory to evaluate fund management practices in Aceh. Findings revealed that the special autonomy fund has not been effectively implemented due to weak institutional capacity, hindering sustainable development and welfare. Transparent fund management aligned with good governance has not been optimally achieved. The dominance of local political elites in policy-making has led to ineffective government management of the special autonomy fund, while bureaucratic efforts have yielded limited results. Nonetheless, Aceh has undergone some changes over the past 15 years, although not yet significant.

The Implementation of an Integrated Information System (SIMADU) in Improving Services to the Community Post Pandemic Covid-19 In Mendale, the Village of Central Aceh Effendi Hasan; Muliawati; Helmi
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i3.5438

In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Mendale Village Council in Central Aceh Regency has faced a range of public service challenges, including the low uptake of technology by village officials. This study aims to develop and implement an e-government-based Integrated Village Information System (SIMADU) in Mendale Village, Central Aceh Regency, to improve the quality of village public services. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Qualitative data from interviews and FGDs were analysed using NVivo software to identify the needs and issues regarding village services. The results indicate that the Mendale Village Government requires an integrated information system to address administrative services that remain manual, limited transparency of information, and suboptimal management of BUMDes and tourism potential. SIMADU was developed and implemented through the stages of system planning, training for village officials, demonstrations, and implementation. This research produced a concept for the SIMADU website that integrates administrative services, BUMDes management, tourism information, health services, and cultural information as a model for digital-based public services at the village level.

Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Gampong dalam Upaya Peningkatan Akurasi Data Gampong di Kabupaten Simeulue Provinsi Aceh Ihsan Hidayatullah; Mohd Dzakhi Ry; Nurul Fitria; Nurul Kamaly; Helmi; Maghfira Faraidiany
Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LSM Catimore dan Sahabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56921/cpkm.v5i1.355

Simeulue Regency faces geographical, infrastructure, accessibility, and human resource challenges that lead to low village data accuracy, reflected in its 21st ranking in population data entry throughout Aceh. The Village Information System (SIGAP) application was developed for data integration, but its implementation is hampered by minimal digital literacy and operator training. The objective of this community service is to improve operator capacity and data accuracy through training and direct assistance in using the SIGAP application. The approach used was Participatory Action Research (PAR) with intensive one-on-one mentoring, implemented from June 21 to August 5, 2025. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the intervention strategy focused on improving human resources, with the main success being a drastic increase in the population data entry ranking of Simeulue Regency from 21st to 1st out of 23 regencies/cities in Aceh. This program proves that intensive training and assistance are strategic steps to realize good governance and support government digitalization efforts at the village level.

Collaborative Governance: Strategies for Addressing Challenges and Opportunities in MSME Development Afrijal Afrijal; Nadia Nadia; Raihan Rahma Hanina; Helmi Helmi; Nurul Kamaly
Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/par.v3i1.5039

This study focuses on Collaborative Governance in Addressing the Challenges and Opportunities of MSME Development. The development of MSMEs in Indonesia often faces various obstacles, including limited business networks and opportunities, a constrained business environment, difficulties in accessing global markets, inadequate human resource capacity, insufficient business coaching, low digital literacy, and other structural barriers. These challenges require serious attention from the government to enhance the role of MSMEs as a key driver in realizing community-based economic independence. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze government strategies for MSME development through multi-stakeholder engagement. The research employs a literature study method using both primary and secondary data obtained from journals, books, documentation, and other relevant scholarly sources aligned with the research topic. The findings suggest that a collaborative governance approach provides innovative and solution-oriented perspectives for accelerating the development of MSMEs. This is because the involvement of multiple stakeholders—such as government, private sector, communities, and other related actors—can foster a cross-sectoral collaborative ecosystem that is inclusive and sustainable. The success of MSMEs should not only be assessed through the existence of regulations and governmental involvement, but also through active cross-sector participation aimed at building trust and commitment to MSME empowerment and development. Collaboration thus becomes the key to delivering comprehensive, adaptive, and needs-based solutions for business actors. This multi-sectoral synergy represents a concrete step toward governance reform that is more open and responsive to MSME development, ultimately leading to the creation of globally competitive MSMEs.

Penguatan Mitigasi Bencana melalui Board Game Edukatif bagi Mahasiswa Semester Satu Universitas Syiah Kuala Nurul Kamaly; Mohd Dzakhi Ry; Elsa Manora; Helmi Helmi; Maghfira Faraidiany; Afrijal Afrijal
Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Catimore: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LSM Catimore dan Sahabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56921/cpkm.v4i2.301

This community service focuses on increasing disaster literacy among first semester students by utilizing board games as an educational tool. The main issue raised was the students' lack of understanding about disaster mitigation and their lack of active involvement in educational activities. Through a community development approach, this activity was carried out in three stages: observation and planning, implementation of educational games, and evaluation using questionnaires. A total of 10 Syiah Kuala University students were involved in this activity. The evaluation results showed that 80% of the participants stated that the game was very easy to understand, while 70% of the participants considered that the appearance of the game was attractive. These results indicate that board games are an effective medium to convey disaster information in an interactive and fun way. Thus, this service is expected to increase collective awareness and encourage active participation of students in disaster risk reduction.

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