Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 31 Documents
Search

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HARAMAIN NARMADA Fitria Yulastini; Evalina Fajriani
Journal of Midwifery and Reproduction Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35747/jmr.v4i2.705

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan kecepatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik fisik, mental, emosional dan sosial. Proses dalam tumbuh kembang remaja harus mendapat perhatian khusus supaya dapat terkontrol pada fase tersebut. Problematika yang terjadi pada remaja seperti pernikahan dini, seksual pra nikah, kehamilan diluar nikah, aborsi, HIV dan AIDS tidak lain disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain Narmada. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan skala ordinal. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 remaja yang diambil dengan cara sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja dalam kategori baik sebesar 23% (13 orang), pengetahuan cukup sebesar 43% (24 orang) dan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 34% (19 orang). Sebagian besar pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi adalah cukup. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi pertimbangan untuk dilakukannya pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja
PROMOSI KESEHATAN 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA PERINA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONJERUK Fitria Yulastini; Diah Ulfa Hidayati; Evalina Fajriani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.10433

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan salah satu  masalah gizi kronis dan masih menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia yang diakibatkan oleh asuhan dan asupan nutrisi yang tidak optimal yang dimulai dari dalam kandungan dan baru terlihat saat anak berusia dua tahun, artinya status tersebut menunjukkan indikasi masalah gizi kronis akibat kekurangan gizi maupun infeksi dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga memicu terjadinya malnutrisi maupun infeksi yang akan menjadi awal mula turunnya kualitas generasi pembangunan Indonesia di masa depan. Ketidaktahuan penyebab stunting dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting, sehingga perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan menggunakan media yang efektif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya 1000 HPK sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang 1000 HPK sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Polindes Perina Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bonjeruk dengan sasaran sebanyak 25 orang yang terdiri dari ibu hamil, ibu yang memiliki baduta dan kader. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang 1000 HPK pada sasaran dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 44%, sehingga sasaran memperoleh informasi yang tepat sebagai bekal untuk melakukan pencegahan stunting sedini mungkin. Kata kunci : promosi kesehatan; 1000 hari pertama kehidupan; stunting ABSTRACTStunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems and still be a problem in the worldwide caused by suboptimal care and nutritional intake that starts from the womb and it just seen when the child is two years old, it means that this status indicates the chronic nutritional problems due to the long term malnutrition or infection, and it will be the beginning of the decline in the quality of Indonesia's future generations of development. Ignorance of the causes of stunting in the first 1000 days of life (HPK) is one of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting, so it is necessary to do health promotion using the effective media. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the importance of 1000 HPK as an effort to prevent stunting. The method is to provide counseling and education about 1000 HPK as an effort to prevent stunting. This activity was carried out at the Perina village health post, the working area of Bonjeruk community health centers, with a target of 25 people consisting of pregnant women, mothers who have baby under two years, and cadres. There was an increase in knowledge about 1000 HPK on targets in the good category, namely as much as 44%, so that the target received the right information as a provision to prevent stunting as early as possible. Keywords : health promotion; the first 1000 days of life; stunting
RISK FACTORS OFBIRTH ASPHYXIA IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, BANTUL Eka Riana; Fitria Yulastini; Umi Khasanah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Infant mortality rate particularly in the perinatal period, is significantly high and become a health problem both globally and nationally. The first thousand days of life are the golden periods for a child's growth. Health surveillance before and during pregnancy as well as in the birth process largely determines the quality of the child that will be born. Among four regionsin Yogyakarta, Bantul region has the second highest number of infant mortality with 126 cases. The leading cause of infant death in this region is asphyxia which reaching 29 cases. In PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul there were 264 (23%) infants from 1131 live births who suffered from asphyxia in 2014. Aims: To determine the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah, Hospital Bantul in 2014. Methods: This was an analytical observasional study, with case control study design. The study was conducted in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul. Samples were newborns in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul from January to December 2014. There were 167 respondents in case group and 167 respondents in control group.Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with conditional logistic regression analysis. Results: From the results of multivariate analysis, four factors related to asphyxia were abnormal labor (OR=2.304;95%CI=1.402 to 3.787;p-value=0.001), premature rupture of membranes (OR=2.040;95%CI=1.019 to 4.083;p-value=0.044), anemia (OR=1.426;95%CI=1.182 to 1.720;p-value=0.000) and pregnancy spacing <2 years (OR=2.458;95%CI=1.060 to 5.698;pvalue= 0.036). Conclusion: Abnormal labor, premature rupture of membranes, anemia and pregnancy spacing <2 years were the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul in 2014.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN MIDWIFERY CARE AND DELIVERY PROGRAM IN AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA Fitria Yulastini; Novita Puspita Dewi; Dwi Handayani; Gracea Petricka
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta is one of the universities that has implemented Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) system. One of the courses that used CBC system is Midwifery Care in Delivery course, which relates directly to the main job of a midwife. However, there are many students who only obtained C (Unsatisfactory) grade, and they need to retake the course meet the standard grade as determined by Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. One of the factors influencing study achievement is motivation. Aims: to analyze the relation between study motivation of fourth semester students (academic year 2012/2013) of DIII Midwifery Program, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta and their achievement in Midwifery Care in Delivery course. Method: This was a quantitative study with analytical survey method and cross sectional approach.Study population was all 223 fourth semester students (academic year 2012/2013) of DIII Midwifery Program, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. 143 of them were selected as study subjects. Data was analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Results: The majority of fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program had medium motivation in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, with the number reached 96 students (67.1%).Most of fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program obtained C (Unsatisfactory) grade in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, with the number reached 67 students (46.9%).There was a significant relation between fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program motivation and their achievement in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, where the result of Spearman’s Rank Correlation test shows the value of correlation coefficient p = 0.723 and p value (0.000)  (0.05). Conclusion: There was a relation between learning motivation and their achievement in midwifery care in delivery course with a strong degree of correlation. However, further research is expected to discuss all factors that affect the learning achievement such as environment, interests, talents, intelligence, health, learning way, and other variables that can affect.
INFLUENCE OF KEGEL GYMNASTICS ON PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANCY TOWARDS THE INCIDENCE OF A PERINEAL RUPTURE IN BASIC ESSENTIAL OBSTETRIC CARE NEONATES SURAKARTA, INDONESIA UMI KHASANAH; FITRIA YULASTINI
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Kegel gymnastics can strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve blood circulation and posture so that the perineal muscles and the perineal floor muscles become elastic. Perineal rigidity is the maternal factor which can lead to perineal rupture. Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Kegel gymnastics for primigravidas on the incidence of perinealrupture. Method: This study employed the quasi-experimental method with the control group design. Its samples were determined through the quota sampling technique. The subjects of the research were primigravidas as many as 40. They were divided equally into two groups – intervention group and control group. The data of the research was collected through observation sheet for evaluation of Kegel gymnastics for at least three weeks and pantograph sheet. They were analyzed by statistical analysis with the Chi-square formula aided with the computer program of SPSS Version 16 for Windows. Result: Only 40% mothers experienced a perineal rupture if excercised kegel gymnastics. It was significantly lower compared to their counterpart in the control group with no exercise (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Kegel gymnastics may lower the incidence of perineal rupture among the primigravidas.
KNOWLEDGE OF SIDE EFFECTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION TO COMPLIANCE IN IRON TABLETS CONSUMPTION AMONG THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN Nurhidayah Nurhidayah; Dwi Handayani; Pratiwi Puji Lestari; Fitria Yulastini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: To improve the quality of teaching, teachers should be able to plan the preparation of teaching and at the same time also be able to do so in the form of teaching and learning interactions. The success of learning is influenced by several factors, one of them is the motivation.The motivation will affect the success of learners. A student who has a high enough intelligence can fail due to lack of motivation. Aims: The purpose of this researchis to determine the relationship of students' perception about the use of teaching method and learning motivation and achievement of midwifery D III in midwifery care in pregnancy course. Methods: Observational analytic research with cross sectional approach was conducted in the Diploma Program of Midwifery of Universitas RESPATI on May 29, 2014. The sampling technique was aproportional random sampling with a sample of 138 college students.Statistical data analysis was spearman rank test. Results: The data shows there is no relationship between students’ perception on teaching method andstudents' achievement (p value >0.05). However, a very significant relationship (p value < 0.01) was found between students’ motivation and their academic achievement. Conclusion: The findings suggest that among the midwifery students in Diploma Program of Universitas Respati, to achieve better academic performance, the students need motivation (internal or external) to easier understand the academic subject.It is expected to the teachers, especially lecturers to develop the teaching methods and materials in accordance with student motivation in learning.
Masa kanak-kanak merupakan masa Faktor Keluarga Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Nurul Hidayah: Faktor Keluarga Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Nurul Hidayah Fajriani, Evalina; Fitria Yulastini; Diah Ulfa Hidayati
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 5 No 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v5i2.41095

Abstract

ntroduction Childhood is the right time to start providing stimulus so that children can develop optimally, because what children learn at the beginning of life will have an impact on life in the future. Formation of children starts from the family. The family is considered the first institution for children in providing different concepts according to their development. The role of parents is to provide guidance for their children in the formation of character and personality in each of their growth and development. Family life is an important environment for preschool children to learn survival skills and parents play an indispensable role in their growth process. In addition, every person and family has its own history or role model in raising their children. Through a good and quality parenting process, parents apply the most appropriate parenting style and best suit their children's needs. Method The research method used is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach Result Based on the research results, as many as (83.3%) have appropriate development, as many as (56.7%) are at the age of 6 years, as many as (60.0%) have more than one sibling, the majority of parents apply a democratic parenting style. as many (90.0%) families. Conclusion There is a relationship between family factors and the development of children aged 5-6 years at RA Nurul Hidayah
Pengaruh Edukasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Hidayati, Diah Ulfa; Yulastini, Fitria; Fajriani, Evalina
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 5, No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.169-177

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia's health development still facing various challenges, one of which is the high incidence of stunting in children under five. Based on a preliminary study conducted in Perina Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, mothers' knowledge and attitudes about caring for the first 1000 days of life (HPK) were still low. The low knowledge and attitude of mothers about nutrition in 1000 HPK can lead malnutrition conditions that occur since in the womb and early period after birth so it can affect growth and development problems in the future. The government has promoted the "1000 HPK Movement" as an effort to improve nutrition, but the problem of nutrition in society has not been optimally resolved. To support the government's program, it is necessary to conduct education as an effort to increase mothers' knowledge and attitudes about 1000 HPK.Methods: This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in Perina Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency in August 2022. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age (WUS) who live in Perina Village. The sample in this study were 30 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study was the education of 1000 HPK and the dependent variable was the knowledge and attitudes of WUS. The 1000 HPK education was carried out using the discourse method with leaflets as media. Pretest and posttest with questionnaires were given before and after education to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of WUS about 1000 HPK. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test in the SPSS 23 program.Results: There are differences in WUS knowledge and attitudes before and after treatment. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the value of p = 0.000 was obtained for the knowledge variable and p = 0.001 for the attitude variable.Conclusion: There is an effect of education on WUS knowledge and attitudes about 1000 HPK. Education about 1000 HPK must be carried out regularly with a variety media to increase people's knowledge and attitudes as an effort to prevent stunting and other nutritional problems.Keywords: 1000 HPK, Education, Women of Childbearing Age (WUS).
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Dampak Pernikahan Dini Bagi Kesehatan Reproduksi di MTs NU Qamarul Huda Bagu Malika, Riwayati; Yulastini, Fitria; Junaedi, Muhammad; Apriani, Lia Arian; Sholihah, Khairiyatun
JURNAL TAMPIASIH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pernikahan dini cukup tinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat berdasarkan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) menunjukkan pada tahun 2022 terjadi kasus pernikahan anak sebanyak 710 kasus. Kasus tersebut meningkat pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 723 kasus. Hal ini menunjukkan kasus pernikahan dini di NTB mengalami kenaikan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang dampak pernikahan dini bagi kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang dampak pernikahan dini bagi kesehatan reproduksi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode peneilitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswi kelas VIII MTS NU Qomarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu yang berjumlah 30 orang. Tehknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Data di olah menggunakan SPSS 25 dengan analisis univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil: Pengetahuan remaja putri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap remaja putri tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi di MTs NU Qomarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu dengan hasil uji Chi Square dengan p value (0,008 <0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap yang dimiliki. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap sikap remaja putri tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi di MTs NU Qomarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu.
Peran Keluarga Terhadap Keputusan Remaja Menikah Dini Astika, Nova; Apriani, Lia Arian; Yulastini, Fitria; Fajriani, Evalina; Wiguna, Reza Indra
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v6i1.1712

Abstract

Indonesia faces a significant challenge with child marriage, ranking second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia. This alarming trend has seen a concerning increase, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions. In 2020 alone, NTB Province recorded 805 cases of underage marriage, emphasizing the critical nature of this issue within the region. This study aims to investigate the crucial role of family and the level of adolescent knowledge regarding early marriage in contributing to this concerning phenomenon. This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design, conducted at SMPN 02 Batukliang in Central Lombok Regency, involving 98 adolescent students as participants. The results of the study revealed that 39.8% of respondents belonged to families with either "good" or "sufficient" levels of family role, while 20.4% belonged to families with a "poor" level of family role. Regarding adolescent knowledge about early marriage, 36.7% of respondents (36 individuals) exhibited a "good" level of knowledge, and 43.9% (43 individuals) demonstrated a "sufficient" level of knowledge. Data analysis utilizing the chi-square test yielded a statistically significant result (p-value = 0.001), indicating a strong association between family role and adolescent knowledge about early marriage among students at SMPN Satu Atap 02 Batukliang in Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. This research concludes that effective parental guidance significantly influences adolescents' knowledge regarding future marriage plans, indirectly contributing to the prevention of underage marriage.