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All Journal Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Media Akuakultur Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Global Science Society Comsep : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Cut Mulyani
Universitas Samudra
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Serangan Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci) M. Farhan; Cut Mulyani; Yenni Marnita
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v8i2.7281

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the responses of several large chili pepper varieties (Capsicum annuum L.) to whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) infestation as an alternative environmentally friendly pest management strategy. The study was conducted in Paya Bujok Blang Paseh, Langsa Kota District, Langsa City, from July to September 2025, using a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) involving several large chili pepper varieties. Observations were made on the percentage and intensity of whitefly infestation at 37, 44, 51, and 58 days after planting (DAP). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test when significant differences were detected. The results showed that the varieties had no significant effect on the percentage of whitefly infestation at any observation period. Regarding infestation intensity, significant differences among varieties were found only at 44 DAP (p 0.05), with Tanjung-2 showing an infestation intensity of 4.07%, which was lower than that of Branang (6.36%). Meanwhile, infestation intensity at 37, 51, and 58 DAP did not differ significantly among varieties (p 0.05). Tanjung-2 exhibited lower infestation intensity at 44 DAP; however, it cannot yet be classified as the most resistant variety based on all parameters and observation periods. Trichome density and leaf thickness are presumed to be associated with varietal responses, but further investigation is required.
Co-Authors Abdurrachman Abdurrachman Afrizal Afrizal Agus Putra AS Agus Tarmizi Syam Ainul Mardiyah Amalia Nazila Andi Syahputra Perdana Baihaqi Basriwijaya, Kiagus Muhammad Zain Boy Riza Juanda Cut Gustiana Cut Nur Delima denny fachriza Eka Kristina Simamora Fairus, Fairus Fajar Pratama Fauzia, Arisna Fauziah Azmi Firdasari Firdasari Fitri Suxes Sihite Hanisah Hanisah Ichan Hardiansyah Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi Iwan Hasri julian ismail Komariyah, Siti M Daud M. Farhan Maria Heviyanti Marini Bravikawati marnita, yenni ita Muhammad Fauzan Isma Muhammad Syahril Putriningtias, Andika Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Salman Alfarizi Salsabila Saputra, Iwan Siska Verawaty Nadeak sofiyana sofiyana Sri Rahayu Syamsul Bahri Syukri Syukri Teuku Fadlon Haser Teuku Muhammad Faisal Yenni Agustina