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IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIONING CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN PANDEMIC SITUATIONS CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) R. Ahmad Faisal Ramadhan; Mas Anienda Tien
JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) Vol 7 No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/josar.v8i2.2432

Abstract

Sexual violence in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly increased. This is certainly very threatening the existence of the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause children to become victims of sexual violence and to take action against children as victims of sexual violence in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. This research method uses empirical juridical. Data collection is done by literature study and interviews. Data analysis used descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the cause of the increase in children as victims of sexual violence in the Covid-19 pandemic situation is because the implementation of the action still does not provide preventive and repressive protection. Victims and families of victims of sexual violence who are unable to report and do not know how to report the procedure for sexual violence experienced by the child, victims of sexual violence against children who often do not provide information openly, lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as human resources in regional institutions, are the obstacles found. Thus, there is a need for socialization and new innovations to the community, as well as the allocation of funds to regional institutions to maximize prevention and prosecution of children as victims of sexual violence in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF BASKETBALL ATHLETES IN CONTRACT WITH BASKETBALL CLUB Shafania Afdira; Mas Anienda Tien
JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) Vol 7 No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/josar.v8i2.2435

Abstract

Professionally, a basketball athlete will contribute directly either playing or competing on behalf of the basketball club that recruited him. The attachment between the basketball athlete and the basketball club is a logical consequence of a legal relationship between the two parties as stated in the employment contract and other agreements that have been agreed by both parties. Everything can run smoothly if the agreement can heed the legal terms and principles in the agreement correctly, but not infrequently there are problems that arise as a result of the agreement not implementing the legal terms and the agreement correctly, giving rise to rights disputes arising from the actions of one or both parties. parties outside the agreement or the laws that were in force previously and resulted in one of the parties feeling that their rights were not realized. The type of research used was normative. The data was collected by means of library research and interviews. The data analysis method used is qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show how the rights of basketball athletes as workers in a legal relationship with the basketball club that recruited them and what forms of legal protection there are in case of problems. it is necessary to take action that must be considered by the relevant parties and institutions in order to optimize the protection of the rights of basketball athletes.
Criminal Existence of Additional Compensation Money in Recovering State Financial Losses Nadhilah Hakim; Mas Anienda Tien
JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) Vol 7 No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/josar.v8i2.2440

Abstract

Corruption can endanger the country's economy, which not only causes losses to the state, but also causes losses to legal entities on a small or large scale. Corruption has a very close relationship with state financial losses, where state finances contain state rights and obligations that can be worth money. In an effort to recover state financial losses, there are regulations regarding additional penalties in the form of replacement money. The imposition of replacement money is proportional to the amount of assets that have been enjoyed from the proceeds of criminal acts of corruption. The additional penalty of substitute money as an instrument of criminal law is expected to restore wealth that should be owned by the state. This study uses a normative juridical method by using a literature study. The results of this study indicate that even though the reimbursement of money has been given, the return of state financial losses cannot be achieved. This is evidenced by the fact that there are convicts who prefer to carry out substitute prisons rather than paying replacement money. This shows that the additional punishment for substitute money is only a formality and has no essence in recovering state financial losses. Thus, it is necessary to have a statutory regulation that specifically regulates additional criminal compensation so that the convict has no other choice but to pay compensation
ENFORCEMENT OF SOCIAL MEDIA PROMOTIONAL SERVICES AGREEMENTS ACCORDING TO INDONESIAN POSITIVE LAW Salsabilah Anton; Mas Anienda Tien
JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) Vol 7 No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/josar.v8i1.2467

Abstract

This study aims to determine the validity of the promotional service agreement and to find out the legal remedies for losses on defaults carried out by the influencer in the promotion agreement on social media. This study is a normative legal study type. The data sources in this study used primary legal material, secondary legal materials, and also tertiary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that the promotion service agreement (endorsement) is included in an oral agreement formed through social media, and is an anonymous agreement, because the agreement is not regulated in the legislation. The promotional service agreement is valid in accordance with the legal terms of the agreement in the book of civil law article 1320 and is binding both parties. In the agreement, there has been a default by the influencer to the online shop. The form of default that occurs is influencer do not carry out their obligations in promoting a product according to the initial agreement and it is not uncommon for influencer to be late in promoting a product on their social media. Default in the promotional service agreement can ensure that the parties apply good principles in carrying out the agreement, understand the rights and obligation of both parties, and can receive sanction in the agreement, so that both parties can be more responsible. If there has been a default in the promotional service agreement, the appropriate dispute resolution is through alternative dispute resolution in the form of negotiations that can be carried out by both parties. This study aims to determine the validity of the promotional service agreement and to find out the legal remedies for losses on defaults carried out by the influencer in the promotion agreement on social media. This study is a normative legal study type. The data sources in this study used primary legal material, secondary legal materials, and also tertiary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that the promotion service agreement (endorsement) is included in an oral agreement formed through social media, and is an anonymous agreement, because the agreement is not regulated in the legislation. The promotional service agreement is valid in accordance with the legal terms of the agreement in the book of civil law article 1320 and is binding both parties. In the agreement, there has been a default by the influencer to the online shop. The form of default that occurs is influencer do not carry out their obligations in promoting a product according to the initial agreement and it is not uncommon for influencer to be late in promoting a product on their social media. Default in the promotional service agreement can ensure that the parties apply good principles in carrying out the agreement, understand the rights and obligation of both parties, and can receive sanction in the agreement, so that both parties can be more responsible. If there has been a default in the promotional service agreement, the appropriate dispute resolution is through alternative dispute resolution in the form of negotiations that can be carried out by both parties.
Perlindungan Konsumen Pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan Terkait Sengketa Klaim Jaminan Fidusia Melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Mukhammad Ginanjar Fitrianto; Mas Anienda Tien Fitriyah
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 6, No 2 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v6i2.508-517

Abstract

Suatu pembiayaan yang didasari dengan suatu perjanjian baku yang dirancang oleh pihak perusahaan pembiayaan dan konsumen hanya menyetujui perjanjian tersebut, dikemudian hari akan berisiko menimbulkan sengketa, salah satunya Bukti Kepemilikan Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB) sebagai jaminan fidusianya tidak dapat diklaim meskipun konsumen telah melunasi seluruh tagihannya kepada perusahaan pembiayaan. Konsumen dapat menyelesaikan sengketanya melalui BPSK. Melalui amanat UU Perlindungan Konsumen telah dijelaskan pula bahwa Konsumen berhak mendapatkan advokasi dan akomodasi penyelesaian sengketa secara non-litigasi. Tulisan ini bermaksud menganalisis Perlindungan atas Hak Konsumen pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan terkait Sengketa Klaim Jaminan Fidusia dan Upaya dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Sengketa melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK). Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Yuridis Empiris dengan metode analisis data kualitatif yang didasarkan dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, studi peraturan perundang-undangan, disertai dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan, bahwa konsumen yang dirugikan atas sengketa klaim BPKB dapat melakukan pengaduan melalui BPSK, khususnya BPSK Wilayah Kerja Surabaya.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penjualan Tanah pada Pihak Penjual Sedang dalam Masa Tahanan Audivna Putri Fadilla Wata; Mas Anienda Tien Fitriyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1093

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the skills of the seller who is currently in detention in making a sale and purchase deed, the validity of the sale and purchase deed if the provisions of Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Position Regulations for Land Deed Making Officials in the form of reading the deed are not fulfilled and how it is implemented Article 22 Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Position Regulations for Land Deed Officials in the field. This study uses empirical juridical legal research methods, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what actually happens in society. The results of the study show that the seller who is currently in detention is legally competent to make a Sale and Purchase Deed as long as he is an adult and not under the supervision of another person. A sale and purchase deed is valid as long as it complies with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, although it does not comply with the provisions of Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Position Regulations for Officials Making Land Deeds in the form of not being read out first by the PPAT before being signed by the parties. Implementation of Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Position Regulations for Officials for Making Land Deeds in the form of reading the deed before signing can be done through a Power of Attorney or direct signing to the Penitentiary. Thus, even though one of the parties is currently under detention in this case the seller, the provisions of Article 22 PP Number 37 of 1998 concerning PPAT Position Regulations will still be fulfilled, not eliminating or violating the provisions of Article 22 PP Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations for the Position of Making Officials Land certificate.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kerugian Nasabah yang Disebabkan Bobolnya Mobile Banking Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan Rahmawati, Defi; Tien F, Mas Anienda
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2908

Abstract

Legal protection is an effort to protect the government with a number of existing regulations. The mobile banking breach phenomenon is an incident of cyber attack on a mobile banking application that results in illegal access to a user's account and causes significant losses, such as financial losses and one's personal data. This research aims to examine legal protection for customer losses caused by the breakdown of Mobile Banking according to Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. This type of research is normative juridical with data collection methods using literature/documents. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analytical method. The data used is secondary data. This research shows that legal protection for customer losses caused by the breakdown of Mobile Banking can be pursued by legal means to obtain customer rights by means of customer complaints, settlement through LAPSPI, adjudication, arbitration, civil lawsuits.
Tumpang Tindih Sertifikat Tanah Aziziyah, Alvina Nur; Tien Fitriyah, Mas Anienda
Legal Spirit Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v7i2.4807

Abstract

Overlapping land certificates (Overlapping) is a situation where there are land parcels that overlap with other land parcels and there are multiple certificates for the same land parcel. This study aims to determine the causes of overlapping land certificates (overlapping) both in terms of internal factors and external factors and legal remedies for settlement and future legal remedies to overcome overlapping land certificates (overlapping). This research uses empirical juridical methods or research in the field that examines the implementation or implementation of applicable legal provisions and facts that occur in society. Data collection was carried out by field studies. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis methods and using a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the causes of overlapping certificates (overlapping) are digitalization and also a lack of land maintenance by the community. The legal effort that can be taken to resolve the dispute is by canceling the certificate which of course has gone through several stages of the process and the future legal action is to routinely conduct outreach to certificate holders and the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs/BPN will immediately carry out electronic certificates in order to reduce overlapping land certificates (overlapping).
Konstruksi Perjanjian Finansial Teknologi Pembiayaan Multiguna Shopee Pay Later Pada E-Commerce Shopee Indonesia Qomariyah, Lailatul; Fitriyah, Mas Anienda Tien
Legal Spirit Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v7i2.4627

Abstract

The convenience provided by online loans has a risk if the debtor fails to pay, especially since there is no guarantee in this online loan system. This, of course, will be disastrous for creditors. Shopee Pay Later, one of the marketplace-based online loan providers from the Shopee application, provides loans for users through the distribution of multipurpose financing online without collateral. This research uses a normative-juridical method. The SPayLater multipurpose financing agreement, literature studies, and laws and regulations are the data sources. Conceptual and statutory approaches become the basis for further qualitative analysis, which is explained descriptively and analytically so as to obtain systematic results and conclusions related to the problems studied. Based on the findings of this research, the P2PL fintech financing agreement has been legally regulated in Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 10/POJK. 05/2022 concerning information technology-based money lending and borrowing services (LPBBTI). The SPayLater multipurpose financing agreement has been made in accordance with applicable legal provisions and fulfils the legal requirements of the agreement. This financing agreement forms a legal relationship between the creditor and the debtor. The service provider only acts as an intermediary for the creditor in selecting prospective debtors and resolving disputes internally so that the parties can immediately fulfil their respective obligations.
Kedudukan Hukum Surat Bukti Gadai dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Kepada Pemberi Gadai Aprilia, Rohmawati Putri; Tien Fitria, Mas Anienda
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4105

Abstract

Pegadaian merupakan lembaga keuangan non-bank sebagai salah satu solusi ditengah-tengah masyarakat yang memiliki ekonomi menengah kebawah untuk menyalurkan kredit dengan cepat dan aman atas dasar hukum gadai, yang mewajibkan debitur menyerahkan benda jaminan kepada pihak PT.Pegadaian selaku kreditur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami kedudukan Surat Bukti Gadai (SBG) yang diterbitkan PT Pegadaian. Yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini pertama, Bagaimana kedudukan surat bukti gadai dalam menjamin kepastian hukum kepada pemberi gadai? Yang kedua Apakah asuransi terhadap objek gadai dapat dijadikan sebagai perlindungan hukum kepada pemberi gadai?.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative yaitu dengan melakukan pengkajian terhadap ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Data yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan primer yang berupa kajian undang-undang dan studi pustaka.Analisa data yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Surat Bukti Gadai (SBG) yang dimiliki nasabah merupakan surat tanda bukti perjanjian jaminan gadai yang dibuat tertulis dan diterbitkan oleh PT Pegadaian, SBG tersebut memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian bersadarkan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dengan adanya SBG yang dimiliki nasabah (debitur) juga merupakan suatu alat bukti yang sah dan berkekuatan hukum apabila timbul sengketa kemudian hari. Nasabah dapat meminta ganti rugi apabila barang yang dijaminkan mengalami kerusakan baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan, hilangnya barang jaminan akibat kelalaian atau pencurian yang dilakukan oleh PT Pegadaian. Dan upaya hukum yang dilakukan ketika nasabah dirugikandapat menyelesaikannya dengan dua cara yakni jalur non litigasi (mediasi) dan yang kedua jalur litigasi.