Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Praba Diyan
Universitas Airlangga

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Journal : Pediomaternal Nursing Journal

Efektifitas Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Dingin terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Balita Pasca Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI) Reza Dwi Agustiningrum; Mira Triharini; Praba Diyan Rachmawati
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal VOL 5, NO 1 (2019): VOLUME 5 NO 1 MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v5i1.12356

Abstract

Introduction: The Medical treatment which carried out by using needles, such as immunization, is a source of pain for children. the importance of evidence-based immunization strategies is used to reduce pain. Pain management with compresses that can be done before immunization in the injection area is considered capable of reducing pain in children. Warm compresses can cause physiological effects, the effects of giving warm compresses can reduce the pain. Cold compresses proved to be an effective way to reduce pain during immunization because it increases endorphins and suppresses prostaglandins so that it can increase pain thresholds. The purpose of this study is to explain the effectiveness of using warm compresses and cold compresses to the pain level in toddlers after ORI diphtheria immunization.Methods: Analytical This study was pre-experimental with posttest only design. Data collection was carried out with FLACC scale sheets. The number of respondents as many as 66 toddlers was taken by inclusion and exclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney analysis.Results: the average pain in compress warm group of 4.48 in the cold compress 2.91. However statistical test Mann-Whitney point a difference meaningful influence in both group on the pain of p = 0.001. Cold compress more effective to reduce the pain with the mean the difference between of 25.41 than warm compress of 41.59Conclusion: Increasing Cold compresses are more effective in reducing the level of pain in toddlers after ORI diphtheria immunization. Cold compresses with the temperature of 15° c that were conducted before the act of injection can be used as the management of pain non pharmacology to lower the level of pain in toddler after ORI diphtheria immunization.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Jigsaw dan Make a Match dalam Mencegah Fluor Albus pada Remaja Pondok Pesantren Laily Bestari Putri; Esti Yunitasari; Praba Diyan Rachmawati
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal VOL 5, NO 1 (2019): VOLUME 5 NO 1 MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v5i1.12364

Abstract

Introduction: : Fluor albus is experienced by adolescents which is equal to 75%, especially adolescents in islamic boarding schools because less of information about their reproductive health. Promotive and preventive efforts need to be carried out by conducting appropriate health education, namely the Jigsaw and Make a Match methods about personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the effect of Jigsaw and Make a Match health education methods to prevent fluor albus.Methods: This study used the Quasy Experiment design which was divided into 3 groups (Jigsaw, Make a Match, and control). The number of samples used was 108 of 1,856 students. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling by randomizing Nomer Induk Siswa Nasional. Independent variables are Jigsaw and Make a Match health education methods. Dependent variable is fluor albus prevention behavior. The instruments used were 3 questionnaires and 1 observation sheet that had been tested for validity and reliability with results in the knowledge category r = 0.935, attitude categories r = 0.936, and actions r = 0.921. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Kruskal Wallis test.Results: Health education using the Jigsaw method has a greater result than the Make a Match method in increasing fluor albus prevention behavior with the results of Willcoxon analysis p = 0.0000 and the mean in the Kruskall Wallis analysis the knowledge category is 84.35, attitude is 82.03, action is 79.49, and action observations amounted to 79.46.Conclusion: Health education using Jigsaw and Make a Match methods is used to develop health promotion nursing interventions to improve fluor albus prevention behavior.
Hubungan Data Demografi Keluarga dalam Pemberian ASI Esklusif Anak Balita Stunting Putri dewi suciningtyas; Mira Triharini; Praba Diyan Rachmawati
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal VOL 5, NO 1 (2019): VOLUME 5 NO 1 MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v5i1.13133

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is an important nutritional problem in Indonesia because it has a serious impact on the quality of child development. Stunting is thought to be related to family demographics, and environmental conditions. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between family demographic factors including age, occupation, income and number of families with stunting nutritional status.Methods: This Study was Cross-Sectional Study. The population in this study were mothers with stunting toddlers aged 2-5 years at the Puskemas Galis Bangkalan with a total sample of 129 respondents, taken according to the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are age of respondents, education, employment, family members and the dependent variable is stunting nutritional status. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and observation of respondents. The data were then analyzed using the Rank Spearman test with a significance level of <0.05.Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between age of respondents (p=0.305), education (p=0.712), employment (p=0.261), family members (p=0.153) with  stunting of nutritional status.Conclusion: Factors that affect the health of toddler with the nutritional status of stunting toddlers are very multifactorial so that support is needed across sectors to reduce the stunting of nutritional status.
Telehealth for healthy gestational weight gain among overweight pregnant women: A systematic review Chotimah, Kusnul; Has, Eka Mishbahatul M.; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 10 NO 1 MARCH 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v10i1.47429

Abstract

Introduction: Excessive Gestational Weight Gain (GWG) is associated with various complications during pregnancy and childbirth. In contrast, digital interventions like telehealth offer cost-effective solutions with broader accessibility. Therefore, our outcomes are to analyze the effectiveness of telehealth interventions for healthy GWG among overweight and obese pregnant women and to know which features are needed in telehealth for healthier GWG.Methods: We undertook a systematic review to address the objectives mentioned above. Initially, we employed the keywords telehealth, pregnant women, and overweight, which were subsequently refined using Medical Subject Headings provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. To identify relevant articles, we searched six databases”Scopus, SAGE Journals, Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest.Results: We included 15 articles in this review according to the criteria. Eleven papers show a positive effect of telehealth in promoting healthy GWG. Telehealth encompasses various functionalities, such as providing information, push notifications, self-monitoring, and feedback features related to gestational weight gain (GWG), maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in physical activity, receiving reminders, managing stress, and setting goals. On the other hand, four papers show no significant difference between telehealth and regular interventions.Conclusions: Telehealth is alternatively effective to use as an additional intervention to promote healthier GWG in overweight pregnant women. Keywords: gestational weight gain; overweight; pregnant women; telemedicine
Factors related to pap smear test among female health workers based on the health belief model Pradanie, Retnayu; Zuliyanti, Elyta; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Triharini, Mira; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 11 NO 1 MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v11i1.69435

Abstract

Introduction: A Pap smear test is crucial for cervical cancer. However, in Indonesia, the awareness of women to perform cervical screening is still low, including among female health workers. This study aimed to analyze the factors correlating with the Pap smear test among female health workers by using the Health Belief Model. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 184 female health workers and the samples were 125 female health workers from the selected Public Health Centre (PHC) recruited using simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the Pap smear test while the independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by using a chi-square test with a level significance of α≤ 0.05. Results: The results showed that the P-value for perceived susceptibility was 0.766, P-value=0.190 for perceived seriousness, P value=0.027 for perceived benefits, P-value=0.007 for perceived barriers, P-value=0.033 for cues to action, and P-value=0.033 for self efficacy. Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness are not associated with Pap smear tests among female health workers in this study, whereas perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy are associated with Pap smear tests among female health workers. It is expected to conduct research related to factors that influence perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness in health workers to a Pap smear test. Keywords: cervical cancer; female health workers; health belief model; pap smear; women’s health
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological distress of parents and children cancer care: A cross-sectional study Krisnana, Ilya; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Nastiti, Aria Aulia; Soares, Domingos; Puspitasary, Novalia
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 11 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v11i2.70155

Abstract

Introduction: The current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on stress among parents of children with cancer. This uncertain situation can cause psychological distress experienced by parents and can reduce the level of care for children with cancer, it can reduce the cure rate and increase the morbidity rate of children with cancer. The study aimed to analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological distress of parents and the treatment of children with cancer. Methods: The research design used was descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents of children with cancer living in the Surabaya and East Java areas who lived in a halfway house. Respondents were 78 parents of children with cancer. The children were aged between 2 and 15 years. Selected using the convenience sampling technique for three months (June to August 2022). The independent variable in this study was the level of psychological distress, while the dependent variable was the treatment of children with cancer. The data was obtained using the DASS-21 questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test with α = .05. Results: The results of the study showed that there was an impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological distress [(stress P-value = .002; r = .341); (anxiety P-value = .013; r = .281), and depression P-value = .026; r = .252)] and cancer care for children. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the psychological distress of parents and the care of children with cancer. The level of stress experienced by parents should be given further treatment immediately. Keywords: cancer; chronic diseases; COVID-19; pandemic; psychological distress