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PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS St. Suarniati; Fitria Hasanuddin; Nasriani Nasriani

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v1i2.20190

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) yang di sebabkan karena kurangnya insulin. Salah satu komplikasi DM adalah terjadinya ulkus diabetik. Â Pencegahan Â Â terjadinya ulkus dapat dilakukan dengan senam kaki diabetik karena sangat bermanfaat untuk membantu melancarkan peredaran darah di kaki, memperkuat otot kaki, mempermudah gerakan sendi kaki, mengurangi nyeri, kerusakan saraf, dan membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah. Untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan senam kaki Diabetik terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki dan kadar GDS pada pasien DM. Pendekatan deskriptif, Case Study dengan melakukan pengukuran Pre dan post Senam Kaki Diabetik. Dalam Penerapan Senam Kaki Pada Pasien DM Nyâ€Râ€ tidak mengalami perubahan dan memiliki sensitivitas kaki yang baik dan pada pasien Nyâ€Eâ€Â Â terjadiÂ Â perubahanÂ Â danÂ Â memilikiÂ Â sensitivitasÂ Â kakiÂ Â sedang dan nilai GDS.Â Â Penerapan senam kaki diabetik jika dilakukan secara berkala maka dapat membantu menurunkan kadar gulah darah pada pasien DM serta dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki dan derajat status kesehatan penderita DM menjadi lebih baik lagi. promosi kesehatan untuk mengajarkan penderita DM dimasyarakat dalam melakukan senam kaki dalam pencegahan komplikasi DM.

PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI sitti suarniati
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v11i2.1558

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease with a serious problem because the transmission is very easy, which until now has become a worldwide concern. The level of healing and pain in pulmonary TB is very high. The poor condition of patients with pulmonary TB can affect nutritional status so that malnutrition occurs. People with pulmonary tuberculosis will continue to increase every year if comprehensive treatment is not carried out, especially in nutrition programs that are not good and supportive. The purpose of this study was to describe Nursing Care in who was diagnosed with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in meeting the nutritional needs using a case study method with the nursing process approach. The results showed that nutritional imbalance was less than the need with a sign of decreased client weight, weak client, client felt nausea, pale and dry lip mucosa, anemic eyes, dull hair, Hb 10.4 g / dl and albumin 2.17 g / dl. The application of nursing care is carried out to fulfill the client's nutritional requirements. It can be concluded that with the application of nursing care, the patient's nutritional needs can be adequately restored. In the application of this care it is recommended that nurses involve families and patients in determining diet or nutritional fulfillment and applying nursing care well and in accordance with the diagnosis that appears. ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit dengan masalah serius karena penularannya sangat mudah, sedangkan tingkat penyembuhan dan kesakitan penderita sangat tinggi. Buruknya kondisi penderita TB Paru dapat mempengaruhi status gizi sehingga terjadi malnutrisi. Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya jika tidak dilakukan penanganan yang komprehensif terutama pada program nutrisi yang mendukung. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan asuhan Keperawatan pada pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan dengan tanda berat badan klien menurun, klien lemah, klien merasakan mual, mukosa bibir pucat dan kering, mata anemis, rambut kusam, Hb 10,4 g/dl dan albumin 2,17 g/dl. Penerapan asuhan keperawatan dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebetuhah nutrisi klien. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan, kebutuhan nutrisi pasien dapat adekuat kembali. Pada penerapan asuhan ini disarankan agar perawat melibatkan keluarga dan pasien dalam menentukan diet atau pemenuhan nutrisi serta menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan diagnosa yang muncul.

PENERAPAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN STROKE DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AKTIVITAS Fitria - Hasanuddin; Rahmawati - Said; St. Suarniati - -
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

ABSTRACTThe most common cause of death in the world is among strokes. Where strokes rank third as the main cause of death after coronary heart disease and cancer in developing countries. Of the 56.4 million deaths worldwide in 2015, more than half (54%) were caused by 10 main causes, one of which was ischemic heart disease and stroke. In Indonesia, stroke ranks third in the cause of death, with an estimated 500,000 people affected by stroke. From this number there is a possibility that one third can recover, another third will experience mild to moderate functional disorders and the remaining third will experience severe functional disorders that require patients to carry out continuous bed rest and wrong actions to take are range of motion (ROM).This study aims to describe the application range of motion (ROM) to muscle strength in stroke patients in meeting their activity needs. This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach in patients who had a stroke from July 10 to July 16, 2018. The instruments used were interview guidelines, wide patient documentation checklist. Data were analyzed based on the results of interviews, measurements of muscle strength and joint degrees before and after range of exercise (ROM).The results of this study after the morning and evening range of motion were found to increase muscle strength after Range Of Motion (ROM) exercise was performed on the 7th day and there was an increase in joint degrees in the limbs of the shoulders, elbows, thighs, and knees after Range training. Of Motion (ROM).The conclusion of this study is that giving range of motion is highly recommended for stroke patients in increasing muscle strength and improving the patient's condition.Keywords: Range Of Motion (ROM), Stroke

Restraint Management in Psychiatric Patients at RSKD Dadi South Sulawesi Province A Nur Anna AS; St. Suarniati St. Suarniati; Abdul Halim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.534

Mental health is also defined as well-being when a person can realize his potential. This mechanism is suitable against stressors, productive, and capable of contributing to society. The prevalence of psychotropy in Indonesia is around 7 per mile. Schizophrenia can cause the patient to behave aggressively, which can cause injury to himself or others, including the nurse. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of restraint management training for psychiatric patients at Dadi Special Regional Hospital (RSKD) in South Sulawesi Province. This study was a quasi-experiment on samples of intervention groups to see differences in rates between two groups before and after training and correlation. The result showed that attitudes before and after training with a significance value of 0,000 (p-value<0,005), and a 95% IK value had a significant ratio difference of 2,25–5,98, the result of knowledge and skills using wilcoxon test before and after training showed statistically meaningful result with a value of p=0,000, while the result of relationship between knowledge and a skill of 0,334 using the correlation test indicated a weak interpretation of correlation, and the p-value of 0,150 (p-value>0,05) showed no significance. This study concluded that there was a meaningful value in knowledge, skills, and attitudes before and after training, and significant mean differences did exist.

Edukasi dan Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Sentra Komunikasi Mitra Polri Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Muhammad Purqan Nur; St. Suarniati; Fitria Hasanuddin; Ismunandar Ismunandar
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i4.2443

Indonesia is prone to natural disasters, such as geological and hydrometeorological disasters. This is because the geography, geology, hydrology, climate, and population conditions in Indonesia are prone to disasters caused by non-natural factors such as natural disasters and man-made disasters. Both can cause loss of life, environmental damage, property damage, and psychological impact. This service aims to increase the general community's knowledge of Senkom Mitra Polri, particularly regarding basic life support. The implementation method, namely education using practical modules and training using mannequins, was carried out on February 28, 2023, at the Baitul Ilmi student boarding school building, attended by 30 participants from Gowa Regency and Makassar City. The stages of training implementation consisted of registration of participants, pre-test, provision of material, simulation of basic life support practices by participants one by one with team assistance, post-test, and skills test. This activity involved a doctor with an emergency background providing general material related to basic life support. The results showed that 80% of the trainees understood the material provided. It is hoped that this activity can form a first responder community and increase the role of the community, especially the police partner Senkom in rescuing cardiac arrest patients.

Effectivity of Restrain Management Training on Nurses at RSKD Dadi, South Sulawesi Province A. Nur Anna. AS; St Suarniati; Abdul Halim; Wahyunita Nur; Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.912

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a very high prevalence in Indonesia, which is around 7 million per 1000 population (Riskedas, 2018). Schizophrenia can cause sufferers to behave aggressively, which can cause injury to the patient himself or other people, including nurses. If the client's aggressive behavior increases, the actions that can be applied are crisis management and restraint strategies. Objective: to determine the effect of restraint management on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses at RSKD DADI, South Sulawesi Province. Method: The type of research used is a quasi-experiment. The sample was divided into two groups: intervention and control groups. This research was conducted in November 2022. The population for this study were nurses at RSKD DADI South Sulawesi Province; the sample was determined by consecutive sampling, namely 20 people in the intervention group and 20 people in the control group, so the total sample was 40 people. Results: There is a significant difference in the mean knowledge of nurses regarding restraint management between the control group (M=7.75, SD=1.585) and the intervention group (M=10.05, SD=3.170) with a t-test value of 3.359, and a p-value of <0.003. There is a significant difference in the mean skills of nurses between the control group (M=29.85, SD=3.92) and the intervention group (M=34.25, SD=1.743) with a t-test value of 5.646 and a p-value of <0.000. There is a significant difference in the attitudes of nurses between the control group (M=21.35, SD=4.107) and the intervention group (M=24.70, SD=5.611) with a t-test value of 2.258, and a p-value of <0.036. Conclusion: The research findings showed a significant increase in the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and skills after participating in the restraint training.

Application of Nursing Care in Patients With Fluid and Electrolyte Needs in Hemodialisa Room, Labuang Baji Makassar’s Hospital Sulaiman, St. Suarniati
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a failure of kidney function so that it is unable to run its function properly, causing decreased glomerular filtration gradually, thus undergoing hemodialysis therapy. According to the WHO in 2017 which states that GGK disease ranked 12th highest mortality rate. And according to the results of riskesdas in 2013, South Sulawesi is ranked third with a prevalence of 0.3%. Handling efforts to decrease the volume of fluid by means of fluid restriction affects the patient's survival. This study aims to describe nursing care in patients. N with GGK in fulfillment of fluid requirement in Hemodilisa Room of RSU Labuang Baji Makassar, using descriptive method with case study approach. The results of this study indicate excess fluid volume characterized by grade 2 edema in the extremities, abdominal bloating and frequent burping, thirst, olguria, anemia and azotemia. The application of nursing care is done to monitor the intake output and fluid restriction so that no excess fluid volume can be concluded that monitoring of intake output and fluid restriction in GGK patients undergoing HD can effectively decrease the density of edema and weight. It is advisable to the nurse to monitor the patient's intake output for 24 hours and provide education for the implementation of home care in preventing excess fluid volume.

Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi Di Rsud Labuang Baji Makassar Sulaiman, St. Suarniati
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v3i1.789

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia dan menduduki peringkat mematikan di seluruh dunia berdasarkan kategori kelompok penyakit infeksi. Angka prevalensi penyakit ini meningkat setiap tahunnya terutama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien tuberkulosis dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar, menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah keperawatan yang timbul pada pasien adalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif dan pola nafas tidak efektif. Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah klien berfokus pada melatih pasien yang tidak memiliki kemampuan batuk secara efektif, untuk membersihkan jalan nafas (laring, trachea, bronchus) dari secret atau benda asing dijalan nafas, manajemen jalan nafas : dengan mengoptimalkan kepatenan jalan nafas, dan pemantauan respirasi untuk memastikan kepatenan jalan nafas dan pertukaran gas. Berdasarkan evaluasi keperawatan diperoleh data sesak berkurang, sputum masih banyak namun encer, dan pasien tidak gelisah. Penelitian ini memberi saran kepada perawat untuk senantiasa memberikan edukasi pada pasien dan keluarga tentang pencegahan,penularan dan penanganan TB dan pentingnya meminum obat serta akibat yang ditimbulkan ketika obatnya terputus.

Penguatan kapasitas relawan penanggulangan bencana melalui edukasi emergency first aid Suarniati, Sitti; Anna. AS, A. Nur; Padad, A. Tenri; Hasanuddin, Fitria
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v7i3.22096

Bencana yang telah terjadi di Indonesia menyebabkan banyak korban meninggal maupun luka-luka. Relawan bencana telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari upaya penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. Relawan Muhammadiyah Disaster Manajemen Centre (MDMC) merupakan salah satu organisasi relawan penanggulangan bencana yang telah banyak berkiprah dalam kegiatan penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia sehingga sangat penting meningkatkan kapasitas relawan dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama pada korban bencana yang mengalami kondisi kegawatdaruratan agar korban bencana terhindar dari kematian dan kecacatan melalui kegiatan pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan emergency first aid. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada Tanggal 27 April 2024 di Gedung Pusat Dakwah Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Gowa yang diikuti oleh 20 relawan MDMC dengan tahapan identifikasi pengetahuan awal tentang emergency first aid, pemberian materi, simulasi dan praktek mandiri serta evaluasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan, 100% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 50% memiliki keterampilan yang cukup dan 50% memiliki keterampilan yang baik. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengenai emergency first aid setelah pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan pada relawan MDMC di berbagai wilayah di indonesia dan organisasi relawan bencana lainnya yang aktif berespon terhadap penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia.

Effectivity of Restrain Management Training on Nurses at RSKD Dadi, South Sulawesi Province A. Nur Anna. AS; St Suarniati; Abdul Halim; Wahyunita Nur; Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 9 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i3.912

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a very high prevalence in Indonesia, which is around 7 million per 1000 population (Riskedas, 2018). Schizophrenia can cause sufferers to behave aggressively, which can cause injury to the patient himself or other people, including nurses. If the client's aggressive behavior increases, the actions that can be applied are crisis management and restraint strategies. Objective: to determine the effect of restraint management on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses at RSKD DADI, South Sulawesi Province. Method: The type of research used is a quasi-experiment. The sample was divided into two groups: intervention and control groups. This research was conducted in November 2022. The population for this study were nurses at RSKD DADI South Sulawesi Province; the sample was determined by consecutive sampling, namely 20 people in the intervention group and 20 people in the control group, so the total sample was 40 people. Results: There is a significant difference in the mean knowledge of nurses regarding restraint management between the control group (M=7.75, SD=1.585) and the intervention group (M=10.05, SD=3.170) with a t-test value of 3.359, and a p-value of <0.003. There is a significant difference in the mean skills of nurses between the control group (M=29.85, SD=3.92) and the intervention group (M=34.25, SD=1.743) with a t-test value of 5.646 and a p-value of <0.000. There is a significant difference in the attitudes of nurses between the control group (M=21.35, SD=4.107) and the intervention group (M=24.70, SD=5.611) with a t-test value of 2.258, and a p-value of <0.036. Conclusion: The research findings showed a significant increase in the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and skills after participating in the restraint training.

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