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Pengenalan, Pencegahan dan Pertolongan Pertama Pra-Rumah Sakit pada kasus Keracunan Makanan di SDIT Ar Rahmah Kabupaten Lumajang Maisyaroh, Arista; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; kurnianto, syaifuddin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i2.17732

Abstract

Keracunan mungkin terjadi secara tidak disengaja atau disengaja, tetapi sebagian besar kasus keracunan pada anak-anak dikarenakan ketidaksengajaan dan karena rasa penasaran yang dimiliki oleh anak - anak. Sifat keracunan yang tidak disengaja pada anak-anak, tingkat keracunan di dalamnya dapat dikurangi dengan mendidik orang tua dan intervensi pencegahan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberdayakan masyarakat binaan dalam mengentaskan masalah-masalah berkenaan keracunan makanan pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi adalah dengan metode diskusi dan simulasi penatalaksaaan keracunan makanan pada anak di SDIT Ar – Rahman, Desa Tekung Kabupaten Lumajang. Responden dalam penelitian ini diikuti oleh orang tua dan guru SDIT Ar – Rahman di desa Tekung, Kec. Tukum, Kabupaten Lumajang sejumlah 40 orang. Materi yang disampaikan tentang pencegahan keracunan pada anak-anak sekolah. Selain melalui metode ceramah, dilakukan feedback/tanya jawab kepada peserta serta mensimulasikan tatalaksana keracunan makanan pada anak. Selanjutnya responden dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan ulang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan responden dilakukan analisis Wilcoxon signed rank test untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dilaksanakan. Hasil pengukuran tingkat level pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan intervensi ada beda hasil pengukuran tingkat level pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah proses pendampingan dengan metode edukasi dan simulasi dengan hasil p value 0,0001. Keracunan pada anak tersebut dapat dicegah melalui meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan dan tatalaksana keracunan pada anak kepada pihak keluarga ataupun sekolah
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES AND TYPES OF FARMER TRAUMA? A LITERATURE REVIEW Maisyaroh, Arista; Prasetya Widianto, Eko; Syaifuddin Kurnianto
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): November 2023 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I2.2023.132-141

Abstract

Background: The application of technology in agricultural mechanization has not been able to prevent or reduce the threat of occupational health problems in farmers. It is necessary to identify the causative or triggering factors. Purpose: Identify the causes and types of injuries experienced by farmers. Review: The method used in this study was a literature review with an electronic database search through Springer Link, Science Direct, Pub-med, and Google Scholar based on the inclusion criteria respondents that were farmers who had experienced work-related trauma and there were interventions in the form of assessment of trauma events in farmers, using the method of a systematic review or analytical retrospective study or a population-based observational study or cross-sectional study, using Indonesian and English, published in 2018-2022. Result: The results of the literature review showed that the causes of trauma due to agriculture were agricultural machinery, hand tools/ manual agricultural tools, farm animals, wild animals, falls, ergonomic positions, and fatigue. At the same time, the types of trauma in farming accidents were soft tissue injuries, concussions, fractures, avulsions, amputations, and infections to death. Conclusion: Work-induced injuries directly affected farmers' lives, so it is necessary to increase knowledge in recognizing the factors causing injuries and management according to the type of injury experienced.
Spiritual Support In Chronic Renal Failure Patients With Hemodialysis : A Systematic Literature Review Maisyaroh, Arista; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin; Rizky, Hilmi Miftahur
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v7i2.48589

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a terminal condition. For decades, hemodialysis has become a chosen treatment for CRF patients to keep alive. Nevertheless. anxiety associated with the disease remains a major concern among this particular population. Therefore, spiritual therapy is given reduce the level of anxiety. This literature review aims to explore the benefits of spiritual therapies: reading and listening to prayers, supportive education, and counseling. Methods: In this study the authors used the Literature Review method. Data collection methods with electronic databases are carried out through Spinger Link, PubMed, and ProQuest. Data were obtained from January 2022 to May 2022, included articles were full-text primary research, focused on spirituality support in CRF patients with Hemodialysis, within the publication period of 2017-2024. Exclusion criteria details are available in the full manuscript. To address the potential limitations introduced by language bias, only English and Indonesian-language publications were included. Instruments to assess the success of spiritual support in chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis consist of the Daily Spiritual Experiences Questionnaire (DSES), HADS, CES-D: Epidemiologist Study Center Depression Scale, SWBS (Spirituality Well Being Scale) DUREL, Interview, RSC-brief, Questionnaire and Physical Symptom Distress Scale, PSQI Chinese version, Geriatric Depression Scale and Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Results: Ten (n= 10) articles were retrieved. Those described the benefits of spiritual therapies: reading and listening to prayers, supportive education and counseling. The level of anxiety among hemodialysis patients decrease after the treatments were given. The single and whole treatment can be applied daily, and no negatives of treatments were reported. Conclusions: Spiritual support positively reduce anxiety in patients with CRF with hemodialysis. Nurse is highly recommended to include spiritual education, counseling, listening to prayers, and reading prayers in anxiety associated with hemodialysis management in to nursing care plan.  Further research examining the effect of spiritual treatment for patients in their early living with hemodialysis and those with long life span is necessary.
KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PADA SISWA SISWI SD AL IKHLAS LUMAJANG Sri Wahyuningsih; Nurul Hayati; Achlish Abdillah; R. Endro Sulistyono; Syaifuddin Kurnianto
Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpmunej.v1i1.48

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional age where a person experiences changes in his reproductive system which begins to function. Teenagers should be provided with information about reproductive health and various factors that may affect  reproductive system. Purpose of this health promotion is for all 6th graders of SD Al Ikhlas Lumajang, Lumajang Regency to understand more about adolescent reproductive health and be able to practice it in everyday life. Service method uses counseling using Lectures with power point media, adolescent reproductive health education videos, X banners and leaflets. Results that are very supportive of the success of this community service activity are good coordination between presenters and committees, formulas and the school. Submission of material in the form of videos that are quite interesting for elementary school students who are classified as teenagers, there are discussions and questions and answers that are quite long, as well as door prizes for participants who dare to ask questions. Some of the inhibiting factors in this community service activity are the time and conditions during the pandemic so that the implementation of health protocols must be prioritized. The conclusion of this community service activity can be said to be successful. This can be observed in the level of attendance, the activeness of the participants. This activity took place in an orderly and good manner without experiencing significant obstacles. Follow-up that needs to be done is to continuously provide information on puberty and health, especially for new students
SIMULASI KASUS SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI DAN TATALAKSANA AWAL KEGAWATDARURATAN PADA SERANGAN STROKE Eko Prasetya Widianto; Arista Maisyaroh; Syaifuddin Kurnianto
Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpmunej.v1i2.190

Abstract

Stroke adalah penyebab kematian kedua di dunia dan penyebab utama kecacatan jangka panjang. Penderita stroke berada pada risiko tinggi untuk stroke berulang dan gejala sisa jangka panjang yang melumpuhkan. Stroke menyebabkan berkurang bahkan hilangnya fungsi yang terjadi pada jaringan tersebut, karena stroke menyerang fungsi otak tanpa penyebab lain. Pasien dengan stroke akan mengalami gangguan-gangguan bersifat fungsional. Gangguan sensori dan motorik post stroke mengakibatkan gangguan kseseimbangan termasuk kelemahan otot, penurunan flasibilitas jaringan lunak, serta gangguan konrol motorik dan sensori. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya simulasi yang disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan melalui peran masyarakat terutama lansia dalam menunjang produktifitas dengan memberikan solusi yang dapat dilakukan meliputi penigkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan penyuluhan dan deteksi dini serta tatalaksana awa strokel. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah metode praktik belajar lapangan dan praktikum pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan deteksi dini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tatalaksana kegawatdaruratan serangan stroke. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengatasi serangan stroke dapat dilakukan dengan adanya penyuluhan dan deteksi dini terutama pada masyarakat lansia. Kegiatan simulasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga dapat mengurangi korban jika terjadi serangan stroke.
QUADRICEPS EXERCISE EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT: A LITERATURE REVIEW Maisyaroh, Arista; Abdillah, Achlish; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i3.2799

Abstract

Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang biasanya terjadi pada usia lanjut akibat penipisan tulang rawan sendi, lebih sering terjadi pada sendi lutut dengan manifestasi nyeri. Latihan penguatan otot kuadrisep merupakan salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat dipilih. Tujuan penyusunan literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh quadriceps exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita osteoartritis lutut melalui pengumpulan data dengan beberapa database elektronik. Adapun tujuan disusunnya literature review ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh quadriceps exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita osteoartritis lutut, dengan menerapkan metode penelitian yaitu kajian pustaka. Hasil dari literature review menunjukkan bahwa teknik isometric quadriceps exercise dilakukan dengan durasi pelaksanaan latihan selama 6-12 minggu dengan 3 sesi/minggu dan tiap sesi dilakukan selama 30-35 menit. Dari hasil uji statistik juga seluruhnya menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh quadriceps exercise penurunan nyeri pada penderita osteoartritis lutut.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SDKI AND SIKI IN COPD PATIENTS WITH NURSING PROBLEMS INEFFECTIVE AIRWAY CLEARANCE: IMPLEMENTASI SDKI DAN SIKI PADA PASIEN PPOK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN AIRWAY CLEARANCE INEFEKTIF Sari, Essa Novita; Wardani, Yurike Anita; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin
BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Special Issue: 2nd International Student Conference (ISC)
Publisher : Ikatan Lembaga Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53345/bimiki.v10i2.330

Abstract

Background: Ineffective airway clearance is one of the nursing problems that cause a decrease in health quality in COPD patients. Nurses need evidence-based nursing practice to enforce and overcome the nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance quickly and precisely. Purpose: This study aims to identify the signs and symptoms of major/minor ineffective airway clearance in COPD patients and identify the implementation of independent nursing actions to overcome these problems. Methods: This study uses a descriptive research design with a secondary data analysis approach that comes from the nursing care documentation of 22 respondents in 12 final project reports for the D3 Nursing Study Program FKEP UNEJ Campus Lumajang in the period 2018 to 2020. Data on major/minor signs and symptoms, as well as the implementation of independent nursing actions (based on SDKI and SIKI) identified, are presented in the distribution table for further discussion. Results: The major signs that always appeared in all respondents included: excessive sputum and additional breath sounds, and minor signs included: dyspnea and change in respiratory rate (95% of respondents). Implementation of independent nursing actions includes: giving a semi-fowler/fowler position (91% of respondents), practicing effective coughing techniques (77% of respondents), giving warm drinks (68% of respondents), doing chest physiotherapy (59% of respondents), giving oxygen therapy (36% of respondents), providing fluid intake of 2000 ml/day (18% of respondents). Conclusion: The results of this study become clinical evidence-based information that nurses can implement to increase success in caring for COPD patients with ineffective airway clearance in hospitals.
Asuhan Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif (PPOK) dengan Latihan Batuk Efektif di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Alif Alwi; Erik Kusuma; Syaifuddin Kurnianto; Dwining Handayani
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2471

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is defined as a non-communicable disease related to the respiratory system, where airway spasm occurs which is interpreted through shortness of breath, decreased oxygen saturation, and increased sputum production. This sputum production is caused by exposure to harmful substances that can inhibit mucociliary clearance, goblet cell proliferation occurs which causes hyperplasia and hypertrophy resulting in the growth and enlargement of mucous glands which results in increased sputum production and causes ineffective airway clearance nursing problems. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for ineffective airway clearance (COPD) with effective cough training at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono. Methods: This research used a case study design. The research participants were COPD patients with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems who were given interventions in the form of effective cough training in Interna Room 2 at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono. Data collection was done through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Results: Ineffective airway clearance is resolved as shown by the patient saying the cough has decreased and is not tight, able to remove phlegm, additional breath sounds decrease, sputum production decreases and breathing frequency is 20x/minute. Conclusion: Effective cough training is proven to be effective in improving airway clearance in COPD patients, so it can be one of the non-pharmacological interventions to overcome this problem.
Anemia and Fatigue in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure Maisyaroh, Arista; Maslufin, M; Fibriyanti, Dwi Ochta; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i1.866

Abstract

Chronic renal failure results in impaired kidney function, effectively eliminating metabolic waste and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. The accumulation of waste metabolites is thought to impact the occurrence of anemia and fatigue. However, no research has shown a correlation between the incidence of anemia and fatigue in sufferers of chronic kidney failure. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the degree of fatigue experienced by individuals diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. This research uses a cross-sectional study approach. The study population consisted of patients with chronic kidney failure at one of the hospitals in Lumajang Regency who were identified by the indicator of high BUN values. The sample size for this research was 50 people selected through purposive sampling. The data type used is primary data, with the independent variable being the Hb value, while the dependent variable is the level of fatigue in chronic kidney failure patients. The results of the Pearson correlation test in this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the percentage of hemoglobin levels in the blood and the level of fatigue in chronic kidney failure patients (p-value = <0,000; α = 0.05), with a strength of relationship 0,6092 which means the level Hemoglobin in the blood and the level of fatigue have a perfect degree of correlation. In patients with chronic renal failure and low hemoglobin levels, their fatigue levels will become more severe. Insufficient hemoglobin levels lead to a reduced count of red blood cells, causing a decline in the body's capacity to transport oxygen. This inadequate oxygen supply hampers the oxidation process and energy production in the form of ATP within the body's cells. Consequently, patients with chronic renal failure may undergo a substantial decrease in energy levels and experience significant tiredness.
QUADRICEPS EXERCISE EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT: A LITERATURE REVIEW Maisyaroh, Arista; Abdillah, Achlish; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i3.2799

Abstract

Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang biasanya terjadi pada usia lanjut akibat penipisan tulang rawan sendi, lebih sering terjadi pada sendi lutut dengan manifestasi nyeri. Latihan penguatan otot kuadrisep merupakan salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat dipilih. Tujuan penyusunan literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh quadriceps exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita osteoartritis lutut melalui pengumpulan data dengan beberapa database elektronik. Adapun tujuan disusunnya literature review ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh quadriceps exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada penderita osteoartritis lutut, dengan menerapkan metode penelitian yaitu kajian pustaka. Hasil dari literature review menunjukkan bahwa teknik isometric quadriceps exercise dilakukan dengan durasi pelaksanaan latihan selama 6-12 minggu dengan 3 sesi/minggu dan tiap sesi dilakukan selama 30-35 menit. Dari hasil uji statistik juga seluruhnya menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh quadriceps exercise penurunan nyeri pada penderita osteoartritis lutut.