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Dampak Edukasi PHBS terhadap Pencegahan ISPA pada Balita di Komunitas Pertanian Paraswati, Mareta Deka; Kusuma, Erik; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Wibowo, Suhendra Agung; Suroso, Heri
Journal of Health Management Research Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Journal of Health Management Research
Publisher : Bagian Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/jhmr.v4i2.637

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a leading cause of morbidity among children under five, particularly in agrarian areas characterized by exposure to kitchen smoke, limited ventilation, and agricultural activities that potentially increase ARI risk. Community health cadres for under-five children, as the front line of community empowerment, often have limited knowledge regarding the relationship between household environment and ARI prevention. Aims: To assess the effect of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB/PHBS) education on changes in the knowledge of child health cadres in preventing ARI among under-five children in agrarian areas. Methods: A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted to evaluate the impact of a 90-minute CHLB education session. The intervention combined interactive lectures, discussions, and visual media. Knowledge was measured using a validated 15-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Results: The mean knowledge score significantly increased from 6.20 ± 0.97 (pretest) to 12.97 ± 1.03 (posttest). Statistical analysis showed p = 0.000, indicating a significant difference. Before the intervention, 83.3% of cadres were in the low-knowledge category, whereas after the education, 90% achieved the high-knowledge category. Conclusion: CHLB education significantly improved the knowledge of child health cadres in preventing ARI among under-five children in agrarian areas. This approach proved to be effective and contextually relevant, with potential to serve as a model for cadre empowerment in ARI prevention.
Pengenalan, Pencegahan dan Pertolongan Pertama Pra-Rumah Sakit pada kasus Keracunan Makanan di SDIT Ar Rahmah Kabupaten Lumajang Maisyaroh, Arista; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; kurnianto, syaifuddin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i2.17732

Abstract

Keracunan mungkin terjadi secara tidak disengaja atau disengaja, tetapi sebagian besar kasus keracunan pada anak-anak dikarenakan ketidaksengajaan dan karena rasa penasaran yang dimiliki oleh anak - anak. Sifat keracunan yang tidak disengaja pada anak-anak, tingkat keracunan di dalamnya dapat dikurangi dengan mendidik orang tua dan intervensi pencegahan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberdayakan masyarakat binaan dalam mengentaskan masalah-masalah berkenaan keracunan makanan pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi adalah dengan metode diskusi dan simulasi penatalaksaaan keracunan makanan pada anak di SDIT Ar – Rahman, Desa Tekung Kabupaten Lumajang. Responden dalam penelitian ini diikuti oleh orang tua dan guru SDIT Ar – Rahman di desa Tekung, Kec. Tukum, Kabupaten Lumajang sejumlah 40 orang. Materi yang disampaikan tentang pencegahan keracunan pada anak-anak sekolah. Selain melalui metode ceramah, dilakukan feedback/tanya jawab kepada peserta serta mensimulasikan tatalaksana keracunan makanan pada anak. Selanjutnya responden dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan ulang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan responden dilakukan analisis Wilcoxon signed rank test untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dilaksanakan. Hasil pengukuran tingkat level pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan intervensi ada beda hasil pengukuran tingkat level pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah proses pendampingan dengan metode edukasi dan simulasi dengan hasil p value 0,0001. Keracunan pada anak tersebut dapat dicegah melalui meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan dan tatalaksana keracunan pada anak kepada pihak keluarga ataupun sekolah
PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST EPISIOTOMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KOMPRES DINGIN DI KLINIK SAHARA KOTA PASURUAN: PAIN REDUCTION IN POST EPISIOTOMY PATIENTS USING COLD COMPRESS AT SAHARA CLINIC, PASURUAN CITY Nafi'a, Abidatun; Puspitasari, R.A Helda; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin; Kusuma, Erik
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v4i1.355

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan proses alami yang dihadapi oleh ibu hamil, di mana pengeluaran bayi dan plasenta dari rahim dapat menyebabkan tekanan pada jaringan perineum. Tindakan episiotomi dilakukan untuk mencegah robekan perineum yang lebih parah, namun dapat menimbulkan nyeri yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan ibu. Tujuan: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu post episiotomi dengan masalah nyeri serta menilai efektivitas kompres dingin dalam menurunkan nyeri setelah tindakan episiotomi. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui metode penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan kepada 20 orang ibu post episiotomi dengan menggunakan media leaflet yang berisikan informasi mengenai episiotomi dan penggunaan kompres dingin. Selain edukasi, dilakukan praktik langsung penggunaan kompres dingin sebagai intervensi. Hasil: Pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 80% peserta mengalami penurunan nyeri menjadi kategori ringan setelah intervensi. Selain itu, 85% peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik terkait manajemen nyeri post episiotomi. Kesimpulan: Kompres dingin terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post episiotomi. Intervensi ini merupakan alternatif terapi nonfarmakologis yang aman dan mudah diterapkan untuk mendukung kenyamanan ibu selama masa pemulihan. Dengan penerapan kompres dingin dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu pascapersalinan. Abstract Background: Childbirth is a natural process faced by pregnant women, where the release of the baby and placenta from the uterus can cause pressure on the perineal tissue. Episiotomy is performed to prevent more severe perineal tears, but can cause pain that affects the mother's comfort. Objective: This community service aims to increase the knowledge of post-episiotomy mothers with pain problems and assess the effectiveness of cold compress in reducing pain after episiotomy. Method: This community service was carried out through a health education or counseling method to 20 post-episiotomy mothers using leaflets containing information about episiotomy and the use of cold compress. In addition to education, direct practice of using cold compresses as an intervention was carried out. Results: This community service showed that 80% of participants experienced a decrease in pain to the mild category after the intervention. In addition, 85% of participants showed a good increase in knowledge regarding post-episiotomy pain management. Conclusion: Cold compress have been proven effective in reducing pain intensity in post-episiotomy patients. This intervention is a safe and easy-to-implement non-pharmacological therapy alternative to support maternal comfort during recovery. The application of cold compress can help speed up the healing process and improve the quality of life of postpartum mothers.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN TERAPI PIJAT LAKTASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGURANGI PERMASALAHAN MENYUSUI TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA PASIEN MASTITIS DI KLINIK SAHARA KOTA PASURUAN : THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND LACTATION MASSAGE THERAPY IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND REDUCING BREASTFEEDING PROBLEMS IS NOT EFFECTIVE IN MASTITIS PATIENTS AT THE SAHARA CLINIC IN PASURUAN CITY Zahroh, Anisatuz; Puspitasari, R. A Helda; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin; Kusuma, Erik
Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Pamenang - JAP
Publisher : STIKES Pamenang Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jap.v4i1.363

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menyusui tidak efektif merupakan masalah yang sering dialami oleh ibu postpartum dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti mastitis, yaitu peradangan pada jaringan payudara yang menimbulkan nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan. Tujuan: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu postpartum tentang terapi pijat laktasi dalam mengatasi masalah menyusui tidak efektif pada pasien mastitis. Metode: Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Klinik Sahara Kota Pasuruan dengan sasaran 20 ibu postpartum yang mengalami menyusui tidak efektif, termasuk 5 orang dengan mastitis. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi langsung terapi pijat laktasi. Hasil: Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan terhadap pengetahuan ibu menyusui mengenai terapi pijat laktasi, dengan tingkat pemahaman mencapai 80% setelah edukasi. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif selama kegiatan berlangsung. Pemberian edukasi yang tepat dan informasi yang akurat mengenai manfaat pijat laktasi terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dalam mengatasi kesulitan menyusui akibat mastitis. Kesimpulan: Terapi pijat laktasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu postpartum mengenai upaya mengatasi menyusui tidak efektif akibat mastitis. Pijat laktasi dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi nonfarmakologis yang aman dan bermanfaat dalam mendukung keberhasilan menyusui serta kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Abstract   Background: Ineffective breastfeeding is a common problem experienced by postpartum mothers and may lead to complications such as mastitis, which is an inflammation of breast tissue that causes pain and discomfort. Objective: This community service activity aimed to improve postpartum mothers’ knowledge about lactation massage therapy in overcoming ineffective breastfeeding among patients with mastitis. Methods: The activity was conducted at Sahara Clinic, Pasuruan City, involving 20 postpartum mothers who experienced ineffective breastfeeding, including 5 mothers diagnosed with mastitis. The implementation methods included lectures, discussions, and direct demonstrations of lactation massage techniques. Results: The results showed a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge about lactation massage therapy, with the level of understanding reaching 80% after the educational session. Participants demonstrated enthusiasm and active participation throughout the activity. Providing accurate information and proper education about the benefits of lactation massage proved effective in increasing mothers’ understanding of how to overcome breastfeeding difficulties caused by mastitis. Conclusion: Lactation massage therapy is effective in improving postpartum mothers’ knowledge about efforts to overcome ineffective breastfeeding due to mastitis. It can serve as a safe and beneficial non-pharmacological alternative therapy to support successful breastfeeding and promote maternal and infant health.
The Effectiveness of Massage Therapy on Pain Reduction in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Literature Review Achlish Abdillah; Syaifuddin Kurnianto; Meylinda Rizky Wahyuni
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v1i6.120

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that can cause bone damage and cause disability. The most common and dominant symptom is pain, especially swelling in the morning. There is a way to treat pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients with massage. Massage has the effect of reducing anxiety and muscle tension. This muscle massage stimulation is enriched to stimulate delta-A nerve fibers and C fibers and releases substance P in the afferent nerves, where there are mechanoreceptors (tactile apparatus: skin) as a defense mechanism, and in the central cortex, the descending nerves release endogenous. opiates, namely endorphins produced by the pituitary as a pain reliever. So, it can block or reduce pain impulses. This study aims to determine the effect of massage on reducing pain intensity in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This research uses a literature review design using 2 databases, namely PubMed and Scopus. The results showed that in journal research, giving massage for ± 15 minutes every day resulted in reduced pain and anxiety. In the journal, rheumatoid arthritis sufferers had a decrease in the quality of pain using back massage therapy with p=0.05. The conclusion of this study shows that the use of massage therapy is effective for patients with rheumatoid arthritis who experience pain.
Optimizing Early Detection of TIA: A Literature Review of Clinical and Technological Screening Methods Eko Prasetya Widianto; Syaifuddin Kurnianto; Arista Maisyaroh; Erik Kusuma
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v3i3.371

Abstract

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a critical predictor of future stroke, yet it is frequently underrecognized due to its transient and often mild neurological manifestations. This literature review aims to synthesize clinical and technological approaches for early screening and detection of TIA, emphasizing strategies aligned with timely intervention and stroke prevention. A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, identifying 94 articles. Following PRISMA guidelines, 10 studies were selected based on inclusion criteria related to early detection, emergency response, and digital health interventions. The analysis yielded three major themes: (1) the clinical relevance of early recognition of subtle neurological symptoms, (2) the role of emergency medical services and prehospital screening tools, and (3) the emergence of mobile health (mHealth) and telemedicine platforms in supporting early TIA detection. Findings indicate that while TIA symptoms are transient, they signal a significant risk of subsequent stroke, underscoring the need for prompt and accurate assessment. Technological innovations such as mobile applications and teleconsultation enhance traditional diagnostic methods but face challenges in implementation, including disparities in digital access and limited public awareness. In conclusion, integrating clinical vigilance with scalable technological solutions holds promise for improving early TIA detection, particularly in resource limited or remote settings. It is recommended that health systems invest in training emergency responders and adopt validated digital tools into prehospital protocols. Future research should focus on clinical validation and real-world integration of mHealth platforms to support global stroke prevention efforts.
Healthy Food After COVID-19 Vaccination: Makanan Sehat Paska Vaksinasi COVID-19 Wahyuningsih, Sri; Abdillah, Achlish; Hayati, Nurul; Sulistyono, R. Endro; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin
Journal of Community Empowerment for Multidisciplinary (JCEMTY) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/jcemty.v1i1.31

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Coronavirus is a cause of infectious diseases. The European Food Safety Association (EFSA), on March 9, 2020, explained that there is no evidence yet to show that food is part of the coronavirus transmission route (of course, when we consume food in the right and clean way standard). Basic Health Research conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2018 shows that few Indonesian citizens are malnourished or suffer from diabetes. This group risks experiencing fatal health problems when attacked by the coronavirus. The aim of this health promotion is that the post-vaccination participants for COVID-19 in the D3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Lumajang Campus, have a better understanding of consuming healthy food after the COVID-19 vaccination. The service method uses counseling using lectures, question and answer, and demonstrations with X banner and leaflet media for participants after the COVID-19 vaccination, which was carried out on March 17, 2022, taking place at the D3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Lumajang Campus. The results of this community service activity are likely successful. This can be observed in the level of attendance and the activeness of the participants. This activity took place in an orderly and good manner without experiencing significant obstacles. The follow-up that needs to be done is to continue to provide information on healthy food after the COVID-19 vaccination, so that confusing and untrue news can be suppressed so that the people of Indonesia are free of COVID-19, especially the people of Lumajang.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Effects in Patients with Insomnia: A Literature Review Kurnianto, Syaifuddin; Abidin, Zainal; Puspitasari, Hesty Dwi
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v5i1.38908

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Introduction: Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is often complained by adults.  The impacts of insomnia have been widely reported to decrease productivity, less involvement in social activities, and decline in mental health status. Interventions to the main quality and quantity of sleep among adults emphasized the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).  Nevertheless, the implementations and effects of this particular therapy among adults seem inconsistent. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on insomniacs. Method: A literature review with article searches conducted on the PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases was applied, The keywords Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (AND) Insomnia, in articles published in 2018-2021. After going through the selection process, the authors received 10 articles, 6 articles used the Randomized Control Trial method, 1 Case Series Study article, 2 pre-experimental articles, and 1 Single-Arm Pilot Trial article. Results: The following characteristics of cognitive behavioral therapy were reported to have positive impacts on adults with insomnia.  The interventions significantly reduced the level of insomnia of adults aged 26- to 35 years old, the given intervention was delivered for a minimum of 45 minutes to a maximum of 60 minutes, and the length of the program delivered was one to three months. Cognitive behavioral therapy is significant for reducing insomnia. Conclusions:  This review on people with insomnia treated by CBT underlined the impact of the intervention on the targeted outcomes. The findings may have led to greater benefits and that the targeted population had access to high-quality sleep care. Evidence from this review suggested comprehensive sleep management will likely lead to further improvements, as will continued support and implementation beyond the end of the program. A critical need to develop methodologically comprehensive trials with larger sample size and long follow-up periods which rigorously evaluate the efficacy of CBT interventions associated with sleep is required.
Factors Affecting Successful CPR in Covid-19 Patients: a Systematic Literature Review Maisyaroh, Arista; Widianto, Eko Prasetya; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin; Fitria, Riris Lailatul
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v5i1.39717

Abstract

Introduction: : Cardiac arrest is a sudden cessation of ineffective pumping. Cardio-pulmonal-resuscitation (CPR) applied to save the life among those with cardiac arrest. During the pandemic COVID-19 patients, cardiac arrest was found as the major causes of death Even cardio-pulmonal-resuscitation (CPR) applied to save the life, a few of them was survived. The purpose of this review is to determine the quality of life in COVID-19 patients with CPR post cardiac arrest. Method: The paper research was reviewed regarding their inclusion criteria and quality assessment using the Joana Briggs Institute's critical appraisal checklist. Three academic databases; PubMed, Springerlink, and Science direct were comprehensively applied to collect the published article from 2017 to 2020. They are Articles were selected by PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for systematic review. Results: A total 10 studies were yielded in the final analysis. Factor affecting successful CPR in COVID-19 patient post cardiac arrest were; duration of CPR was delivered between six to 20 minutes. In comparison to the situation before thepandemic COVID-19, less neurological function improvement was signed of lowering quality of life of CPR patients with COVID-19. Conclusion: This study highlighted the quality of life in COVID-19 patients with cardiac arrest and conducted CPR was poorer compared to those before the pandemic. Findings considered COVID-19 placed cardiac arrest survivor in a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. Future study determines factors associated with higher probabilities of surviving after CPR delivered among patient with COVID-19 post cardiac is highly recommended.
Implementation of Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards in Identifying Sleep Pattern Disturbance Among Hypertensive Patients Sari, Cindi Fatma; Khoiriyah, Nur; Kurnianto, Syaifuddin; Kusuma, Erik; Widianto, Eko Prasetya
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v9i1.76916

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep disturbances are strongly associated with poor blood pressure control and can worsen the clinical outcomes of hypertensive patients. This study aimed to analyze the application of the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia or SDKI) in identifying Sleep Pattern Disturbance among hypertensive patients as documented by nursing students. Methods: This descriptive retrospective study utilized secondary data from 169 final year nursing student report’s archived from the year 2023 to 2024. Data were derived from Diploma Nursing Program (D-III), Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia. Data were extracted and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed that all nine cases involved patients over 50 years of age, predominantly women (8 out of 9). The most frequent symptoms recorded were difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep (100%), non-restorative sleep (78%), changes in sleep pattern (78%), frequent awakenings (56%), and feeling unrested (56%). Poor sleep control was the primary contributing factor (78%), followed by environmental factors such as noise and unpleasant odors (11% each). All reports consistently documented Sleep Pattern Disturbance as the sole nursing diagnosis using SDKI. Conclusions: Nursing students have begun to apply standardized terminology; however, the limited range of diagnoses and contributing factors suggests a need to strengthen supervision, comprehensive assessment, and diagnostic reasoning skills in nursing education. Future studies with larger samples and primary data are recommended to explore further the integration of SDKI with interventions (SIKI) and outcomes (SLKI).