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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Jurnal Dwija Kusuma
Indra Pahlawan
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STRATEGI DIPLOMASI PEMERINTAH THAILAND DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PARIWISATA GAY PADA TAHUN 2015-2022 Manurung, Nora Dameris; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is intended to determine the impact and results of the Thai government's diplomatic strategy in promoting gay tourism in 2015–2022, where Thailand is a country that recognizes the existence of and protects gays through law, even though it was initially rejected. There are many strategies carried out by the Thai government to promote gay tourism. This research is analyzed using the level of analysis of the nation-state, the perspective of konstructivism, the concept of queerness, and the theory of public diplomacy by Nicholas J. Cull. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data collection technique for this research was a literature study of several books, journals, articles, news articles, documents, and websites. From the results of this research analysis, it can be concluded that the various strategies undertaken by the Thai government to promote gay tourism are successful. According to the listening indicator, Thailand heard from foreign tourists that there were no gay-friendly free places, so the government created gay-friendly tourism. According to the advocacy indicator, Thailand conducted hearings, campaigns, communications, and agreements with foreign communities. The indicators of cultural diplomacy are proven by promotion through cultural festivals and special events for LGBT people. According to the indicators of exchange diplomacy, it is carried out through agents or tour guides. As well as from indicators of international branding carried out through technology such as the internet, television, radio, and so on, so that many films, dramas, television shows, and several social media platforms have gained many fans. Keywords: Diplomacy, Promoting, Gay Tourism, Thailand
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEGAGALAN INDIA MENERAPKAN PRINSIP CEDAW (CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN) (STUDI KASUS: DISKRIMINASI PEREMPUAN KASTA DALIT) Gayatri, Shirley Dwi; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This researh analyzes the factors in India's failure to apply the principles of CEDAW (Convention on The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women). The case study taken is discrimination against Dalit caste women in India. This research will look at the factors of India's failure in adopting the CEDAW convention policy in India's national policy which is oriented towards the goal of gender equality and the elimination of all forms of discrimination. Cases of discrimination against Dalit women have been going on for a long time but this practice is still continuing. Dalit women experience caste and gender discrimination simultaneously. Discriminatory practices against Dalit caste women in India clearly violate CEDAW principles. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques, researchers use secondary data with document analysis data collection techniques referring to books, journals and internet sites. The state as the level of analysis and supported by regime effectiveness theory as a basic research reference. The results shows that India has failed to fulfill its obligation in applying CEDAW principles. The practice of discrimination that continues until now is proof of this failure, the number of discriminations against Dalit Women on average increases every year. In implementing CEDAW principles, India has used various instruments which include public policies in the form of regulations, sanctions, and capacity building through education and government programs. Government efforts have not had a significant impact.. India's failure to apply CEDAW principles is caused by several factors, namely social factors, cultural factors, economic factors, and justice factors. Keywords: Discrimination, Dalit, Caste, CEDAW, Women, India
IMPLEMENTASI KERJA SAMA UNICEF DAN LP MA’ARIF NU JAWA TENGAH DALAM PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DISABILITAS (2018-2020) ', Rania; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Inclusive education has been recognized as a solution to overcoming gaps in the percentage of children in formal education, both by sons of disability and non-disability. Indonesia realized that to achieve this challenging goal would need to involve stakeholders. The study tries to explain how UNICEF and ma 'arif nu nu are collaborating to reach SDGS no.4, which is a quality education. Both sides work together to overcome challenges, such as discrepancies in data collection, negative stigma, the struggle faced by teachers, and family-related poverty. These efforts are analyzed by comparing them with international, national frameworks, planning of inclusive education sectors, CRPD rights conventions, and RAN PD to understand their effectiveness. The writer uses qualitative descriptive research methodology and data collection obtained from interviews, finals of the Indonesian report of UNICEF, and the books, journals, headlines, and data listed on the official related page. In this study, the theory of international cooperation was used by zartman & touval to explain the co-operation of producing something that could not have been generated on its own. The research found that the cooperation could increase the 5 percent school intervention index between children and disability, so their welfare rate is now at 91 percent of students without disability. Keywords: Inclusive Education, UNICEF, LP Ma’arif NU Central Java
PERAN UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) DALAM MENGATASI PENGUNGSI DARI SUDAN SELATAN DI UGANDA Arethusa, Zana Cobitha; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Role of the United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR) in dealing with South Sudanese refugees in Uganda. There was a humanitarian crisis that forced millions of people to leave their territories, especially the African and Middle Eastern regions, due to ethnic conflicts that caused South Sudanese to flee to the country of Uganda. The conflict greatly impacted the economy, environmental health, education, and water, many of them were affected by disease outbreaks due to the dense and slum housing conditions. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in dealing with refugees from South Sudan in Uganda. His research uses the perspective of Pluralism, Pluralism believes that the state is not the only actor in the international world. Therefore, international organizations such as UNHCR are involved in dealing with the South Sudanese refugee problem. The type of research used by the author is qualitative research with data processing in an analytical descriptive manner using library data collection techniques, namely utilizing secondary data obtained through literature studies that are sought from various literature such as books, journals, bulletins, newspapers, annual reports of several related agencies. , documents, or other materials. The government of Uganda is working with UNHCR as a UN humanitarian agency which aims to handle and provide protection for South Sudanese refugees. With various roles and collaboration with other organizations. UNHCR has tried to solve this problem properly. Keywords: Refugees, humanitarian crisis, ethnicity, International cooperation, UNHCR
PERAN PASUKAN KONTINGEN GARUDA (KONGA) DALAM MISI PEMELIHARAAN PERDAMAIAN DUNIA DI REPUBLIK DEMOKRATIK KONGO TAHUN 2018-2020 Rahman, Ridho; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of the Garuda Contingent Force (Konga) in the world peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the 2018-2020 period. The research method used is qualitative analysis using secondary data from official reports, articles, and related literature. The results showed that the Konga Force played a significant role in maintaining stability and security in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They perform peacekeeping duties effectively through manning security posts, monitoring conflicts, and enforcing the law in the areas they secure. Furthemore, the troops also play a role in providing humanitarian assistance to the local population. They are involved in food aid distribution, medical services, infrastructure development, and protection of vulnerable groups such as children and women. This helps improve the well-being of Congolese communities and contributes positively to the achievement of sustainable development goals. The research also highlights the importance of the training and capacity building conducted by the Konga Forces. They provide military training and technical knowledge to Congolese military and police personnel, with the aim of improving their ability to maintain security and address future conflicts. Overall, this research shows that the Garuda Contingent (Konga) Troops have an important role to play in the world peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Their contributions in maintaining stability, providing humanitarian assistance, and building local capacity are important factors in creating sustainable peace in the country. Keywords: KONGA, Congo, Peace, Peacekeeping Force
KEPENTINGAN INDIA BERGABUNG DENGAN SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION Sembiring, Sulthan Saleh; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses India's interests or needs to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. India and SCO have different views regarding a number of issues initiated by the organization. But India made the choice to join, India's choice to join the SCO was due to an interest. In this study the authors used qualitative methods using data sourced from books, journals, articles, mass media and official websites. The perspective used by the author is a realist perspective with foreign policy theory and the level of nation-state analysis. SCO is known as an organization dominated by Chinese influence which incidentally is a rival to India, but because of an interest India declared itself to join the organization. The results of this study show India's interest in joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organization due to economic cooperation, which is India's effort to increase trade with SCO countries, as well as to gain access to energy resources to drive India's industrial sector and is also influenced by regional security interests. Keywoards : National Interest, Regional Cooperation, Foreign Policy
PERAN INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENT FORUM ON INDONESIAN DEVELOPMENT (INFID) DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME DI INDONESIA Silaen, Veronika Lestary; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Human rights, democracy and the state are conceptions that need to go hand in hand and support each other. Unresolved gross human rights cases raise many questions about how the Indonesian government is actually trying to reduce the number of violence and deprivation of freedom, especially of religion. The problems experienced by the state are complex and require collaboration from all parties, one of which is international organizations. In an effort to minimize cases of human rights violations and democracy in Indonesia, INFID as an international organization has made various efforts. This research uses qualitative research methodology by conducting centralized interview techniques as primary data and library research as secondary data. This research is descriptive-explanatory which is general to specific. This research uses the international organization theory of David Lewis and Nazneen Kanji with indicators are: 1). Implementer; 2). Catalyst; 3). Partner. The efforts made by INFID include creating a Human Rights and Democracy Program with many derivative programs such as the Human Rights Festival, the Preventing Violent-Extrimism (PVE) Program, and building international cooperation in Human Rights City / District activities to help the pace of good practices in domestic implementation. Keywords: Democracy, Human Rights, INFID, Role of International Organizations
DIPLOMASI PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DI WILAYAH THAILAND SELATAN PASCA COVID-19 Khunaivi, Aldi Syahrul; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes Indonesia's efforts to carry out educational diplomacy in the Southern Thailand region after the Covid-19 pandemic within the scope of 2022 until 2023. Covid-19 has caused delays in several cooperation programs carried out by the Indonesian Government through the Consulate of the Republic of Indonesia (KRI) in Songkhla as Indonesian representative. Educational cooperation programs carried out by Indonesia and Southern Thailand, such as scholarships, student exchanges, and others, experienced setbacks during the pandemic. In 2022, KRI Songkhla will again make efforts to improve educational cooperation programs through several programs such as reopening scholarships, teaching programs, outreach and activities that support the re-creation of good cooperation. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several annual reports, journals, articles and websites. This research use the diplomacyn theory. The results of this research show the effects of the improvement efforts made by KRI Songkhla in educational cooperation in the Southern Thailand region, such as the reopening of the Indonesian Arts and Culture Scholarship which welcomed back 8 (eight) Southern Thai students and the re-introduction of face-to-face teaching programs. Key Words : Billateral Relation, KRI Songkhla, Covid-19, Education
IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI MINAMATA DALAM PRAKTIK PENAMBANGAN EMAS DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Sapry, Hanna Zikria; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyses how the implementation of an international environmental regime, namely the minamata convention in mining practises in Kuantan Singingi Regency through policies implemented by the government. Gold mining practises in the quantity often involve the use of mercury in the gold extraction process, and can potentially damage the environment and health for humans. The Minamata Convention, which aims to reduce the use and impact of mercury around the world, has a significant impact here. This research examines the implementation of the Minamata Convention in gold mining practises in Kuantan Regency by considering difficulties, successes, and policies to increase compliance and its positive impact on the local community and the environment. This research uses a qualitative method, by using data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites as well as sampling directly to the field. This research uses the perspective of constructivism, the level of analysis: the nation state and the theory of government piracy. The results of this study show that the collaboration between local governments and international regimes goes well through various programs. However, the big problem still exists. This includes the interests of local communities that rely on traditional mining, uncertainty about technological and scientific alternatives, and a lack of consistent law enforcement. The results of laboratory analysis showed that the mercury content in the water sample was below the detection limit, while the soil sample was 0.0761 mg/kg, this showed that there was residual mercury in the soil even though it was below the threshold set by the government. this shows that there is residual mercury in the soil even though it is below the threshold that has been set by the government as a sign of successful reduction in the use of mercury Keywords: Minamata Convention, Policy, Gold Mining, Mercury
PERAN ISLAMIC HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION (IHRC) DALAM ADVOKASI ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT PRANCIS Huwaida, Salwa Shabrina; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

France is a country that upholds the principles of liberté, égalité, fraternité. This principle supports the emergence of the concept of laïcité or commonly referred to as secularism. Laïcité made France have many records of religious discrimination, including Islam. The Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC) is attempting to advocate Islamic narratives to deal with this Islamophobia with the Counter Islamophobia Kit project. Authors use qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through library studies derived from journals, books, websites, and articles. This study used the Transnational Advocacy Network theory to assess how the IHRC played the role of Islamic advocacy in French society. The findings of this study show that the IHRC contributed to Islamic advocacy to French society by conducting four Transnational Advocacy Network tactics: symbolic politics by attempting to change the view of the veil considered restrictive, information politics by gathering information about Islam in France, and information about it. In the United States, the European Parliament cooperates with other local institutions by inviting other local institutions to participate, and accoutability politics by bringing the European Parliament to work together, but there are still challenges and obstacles to reducing the problem of Islamophobia. Keywords: Laïcité, IHRC, Islamophobia, Advocacy.
Co-Authors ", Rozalia ', Rania ,, Sabrun ,, Sasriaini Aditya Al Jamil, Aditya Al Afnur, Silvi Ramadani Agung Setia Budi Ahmad Jamaan Aida Rahma Suci Aini, Nuraini Aisyah Fitri Yana Al-Hafiz, Nofri Wandi Alfajri, Said Irsyam Alfi Rizky, Alfi Andri Laksamana Ar-Rahma, Sucia Arethusa, Zana Cobitha Arzila " Atikha Sari Aulia Faradipta Hakma Ayu Angelina Aritonang Bayu Setya Setya Bene Fetresya Simamora, Bene Fetresya BerylBeryl Rifqi Alhadi Bonny Desfiando Daniel S Debora, Rizpani Dewi Harnum Dewi, Citra Syafni Dian Mardiana Dilla, Arifa Rahma Dita, Delfia Tiara Dyanni Syifa Amira Efryli Derta Ega Nadhilah, Ega Eko Novrialdi Emi Meidila Sidauruk Febriana Ayonda Fenny Desty Fitri Andayani Fitri Rahmadani Gayatri, Shirley Dwi Halima Tus Syadiah Harahap, Aulia Rahmah Hariani, Rani Hartalis " Herman, Rafif Basya’ir Huwaida, Salwa Shabrina Ihsan Fauzi Rahman Indah Octaviani Khothibulloh Muhammad Khunaivi, Aldi Syahrul Klementina Silalahi Lady Chintia Nasution Lasma Angel Apriana Girsang Lena Anita Sulastri Purba Liana Fitri M Iqbal Sidiq M. Ilham Alhalis M. Martin Tonida M.Fajar Ma’ruf M.Fidel Katsro Manurung, Nora Dameris Maulida " Meichen Monalia Silaban MUhammad Yusrizal Muhammad, Iqbaal Mutiarani Ernanda Nadya Eka Putri Nanda Micolla Nathacia Rahmadhani, Nathacia Neirata, Indyra Auliya Nengsih, Sri Bunga Wahyu Nora Dameris Manurung Novel, Elin Konstantia Novella Putri Lerian Oci Khairani Octavia Tri Nararanti Okso Marisi Ollani Vabiola Bangun Paulus Hosbil Romanto Pramudita, Lintang Prima Rita Idayu Putri Herianasari Putri, Deska Nindia Putri, Nadia Zafira Putri, Tessa Alfiani Rahadian, Fathurrahman Adam Rahatesa, Queenta Rahmad Fajar Rahman, Ridho Rahmi, Maulida Ramadhan, Agung Rani Hariani Ratih Maharani Eka Putri Ricky Yudika Matondang Ridho Handoko Ridho Rahman Rifdah Hanun A Rini Oktiwi Ningsih Riyan Zulfikar Aris Rizpani Debora Rolly Jean Marten Safitri Andani Saiman Pakpahan Sapry, Hanna Zikria Sarah Patrecia Sinulingga Sari Eza Darma Sari Eza Darma, Sari Eza Sari, Atikha Sembiring, Sulthan Saleh Septian Wahyu Shintia, Eni Shirley Dwi Gayatri Siagian, Cristin Arti Kasih Sijekto " Silaen, Veronika Lestary Siregar, Dewi Mentari Siti masruroh Sri Kurnia Fitri Ningsih Suci Dwi Nikiki, Suci Dwi Suci Rahmawati, Suci Sukmika Mardalena Sulthan Saleh Sembiring Susanti, Nurvia Suwita Lora Syafira An-nur Syafira Yunita Annisa Syakara, Muhammad Rifqi Tri Huliyani Tri Rahmi Delly, Tri Rahmi Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Wahyu Dilla Ramadhany Wanti Wahyuning Tiyas Wardani, Indah Surya Widyatama, Alferro Wulandari, Puput Ayu Yenny Nutrician Tampubolon Yesi Ningsih Paradila Yolanda Sari Silitonga Yona Princy