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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Indra Pahlawan
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KEPENTINGAN TIONGKOK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION Rolly Jean Marten; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to find Tiongkok interest in Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Shanghai Cooperation Organization is Central Asia Regional Organization with members is Tiongkok, Rusia, Kazakshtasn, krygyztan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, Central Asia States is Country with rich natural resources. Tiongkok currently a country that has a very rapid economic development, but Tiongkok is also experiencing problems would need energy for it Indusrty`s, and therefore the Shangihai Cooperation Organization is the solution for Tiongkok, To Stregthen the relationship and Cooperation with the Countries Of Centarl Asia and Rusia for Secure energy demand. This research used kontrustivisme Perspective and apply regionalisme theory, how is Tiongkok use the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for his economy necessary,Tiongkok spreading effects of his Sosialisme Ideology in other Country With make a New Silk Road, more extensive than Before The final result of this research is Tiongkok interest in Shanghai Cooperation is the economic interests and Energy Secure in Central Asia, Tiongkok and Rusia have a mission to eliminate western influence in Central Asia,Tiongkok have a huge economic advantage in Central Asia as a market, have a Central Asia for Energy Secure in the Future, and have a good partner to make a multipolar world. With Shanghai Cooperation Tiongkok also simplify its relationship with Africa and Latin America for import them energy.Keyword : Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Energy Secure, Economic Interest, Sosialisme Ideology, and New Slik Road Plan
KERJASAMA NIGERIA-INDONESIA DALAM BIDANG INVESTASI MAKANAN TAHUN 2008-2014 Sri Kurnia Fitri Ningsih; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research is intended to explain cooperation between nigeria with Indonesia in the field of food investment. In the cooperation many Indonesian companies that invest in Nigeria. This research will discuss what the purpose of nigeria cooperation with Indonesia in the field of food investment.As for the method used in the study is qualitative research metodhs with explanation analysis methods. Data collection techniques are used library research techniques which utilizes secondary data obtained through library were abstracted from the literature such as books, journals, reports, documents, and other materials that support this research. The writer uses neoliberalism perspective and nation state level analysis. Theory used in this research is theory of international cooperation by K.J Holsti and used used investment concept.This research find out that Nigeria in collaboration with Indonesia in the field of food investment because Nigeria want to improve the food industry in Nigeria. Growth in the industrial sector in Nigeria has a very large, it is seen with a contribution of 43% of the total GDP of Nigeria in 2012. The significant support of the Nigerian government in the industrial sector is also a major trigger industrial development in Nigeria which is fast enough with Nigeria government policy issued in the food industry to support the development of the food industry.Keywords: Cooperation, Food Investment, Food Industry, Government Policy
KERJASAMA INDONESIA-JEPANG DALAM EKSPOR BATUBARA TAHUN 2014-2017 M.Fidel Katsro; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study describe Indonesia's economic cooperation in coal exports to Japan in 2014-2017, which was written in the Joint Statement of the Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) on August 20, 2007.             The sources of this research were obtained through literature reviews, books, websites, and others. The source of analysis is qualitative methods. This study uses the level of analysis of the nation state, liberalism perspective considers that war is only a small part of existing reality. The liberalists hope international relation are understood throughly and not forget thatcooperation between countries is one of themain things.             Indonesia is one of the biggest coal producing countries, and Japan is an industrial country that needs energy to run its industry. This economic cooperation is a Japanese soft power strategy that has helped the Indonesian economy. Seeing the condition of Japan that really needs energy, one of which is coal. Indonesian coal exports are very instrumental in increasing the country's foreign exchange, with the existence of economic cooperation, especially in the energy sector, Japan as a partner also helps in the development of Indonesian coal.Keywords: Coal, Energy, Export, Import, Economic Cooperation, IJEPA.
UPAYA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES (ICSID) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDAGANGAN ROKOK (STUDI KASUS URUGUAY DAN PHILIP MORRIS) M Iqbal Sidiq; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses ICSID's efforts to resolve the cigarette trade dispute between Uruguay and Philip Morris. Philip Morris sued Uruguay to ICSID with violations committed by Uruguay in the form of its government policies, namely Regulation 80/80 and Ordinance 514.This study uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach which emphasizes the disclosure strategy made by PT. Glico Wings in marketing ice cream in Indonesia. Research data obtained from books, journals, official documents and websites that support the author's hypothesis. The author uses the perspective of liberalism and the level of analysis of multinational corporations (MNCs) according to Patric Morgan. And the theory used in this research is the theory of competitive advantage (Competitive Advantage) by Michael Porter. According to Porter, strategy allows organizations to gain a competitive advantage from three bases: cost leadership, differentiation and focus. The results showed that the tribunal results from ICSID were in favor of Uruguay and required Philip Morris to drop all charges and pay a fine of USD 7 million. Keywords: Liberalism, The Role of International Organizations, Trade Disputes 
DIPLOMASI KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA TERHADAP AMERIKA SERIKAT MELALUI KULINER (GASTRODIPLOMACY) TAHUN 2010-2016 Sarah Patrecia Sinulingga; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Cultural diplomacy is a category of Soft Diplomacy in the implementation of a country's foreign policy. Cultural diplomacy is a manifestation of the implementation of public diplomacy. One of the cultural diplomacy instruments used by Indonesia to the United States is culinary. Diplomacy through culinary is known as gastrodiplomasi. Indonesian's Gastrodiplomacy aims to win the hearts and minds of foreigners thereby increasing interaction and cooperation with other countries.Using the theory of diplomacy is the concept of soft power by Joseph Nye, Jr and perspective of Neorealism by Kenneth Waltz, this research obtained data through literature studies and direct research to the Indonesia Ministry of Foreign Affairs.The research shows that Indonesian's Gastrodiplomacy have been done through annual festivals serving Indonesian culinary such as Indonesia Culinary Festival, participation of Indonesian government in annual culinary festival held by the United States of America and increasing the number of Indonesian restaurants in the United States of America. Culinary diplomacy also have been done through the media online, such as Youtube. It was also found that the implementation of culinary diplomacy impacts the level of Indonesian food and beverage exports to the United States and attracted the interest of the United States to visit Indonesia.Keywords: Culture Diplomacy, Public Diplomacy, Gastrodiplomacy
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT EFFORTS TO TEACH VIETNAM IN EXPORTS OF PEPPER IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Arzila "; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research was conducted to explain the Indonesian government's efforts to compete with Vietnam in pepper exports on the international market. The low volume of Indonesian pepper production has caused the position of Indonesia which was once the main producer of the world pepper vanished. Along with that, the modern plantation technology and systems used by Vietnam have caused the level of production to increase and has become the world's leading producer of pepper.This research uses the perspective of liberalism with the level of analysis of the nation state, the theory of competitive advantage and the concept of the global value chain. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative method that uses secondary data such as books, journals, and several official sites.The results of this study explain some of the efforts that have been made by the Indonesian government to compete with Vietnam pepper exports by improving the domestic pepper plantation system, which is carried out through the Revitalization, Rehabilitation, Intensification and Geographical Indication program. Improve the quality of cooperation with world pepper commodity consumer countries.Keywords: Pepper, Productivity, Competitiveness, Government Efforts
UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKAT KAN EKSPOR JAGUNG INDONESIA KE MALAYSIA TAHUN 2012-2016 Ridho Handoko; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Malaysia is Indonesia's largest corn market share for ASEAN countries, because the amount of world corn exports to Malaysia is relatively high compared to the number of world corn exports to other countries. Indonesia views that the corn market in Malaysia has potential prospects, where the value of corn exports has reached 42,265,616 per year in 1998. To meet the demand for the Malaysian corn market, Indonesia needs a strategy so that the growth of corn exports to Malaysia can grow and be fulfilled because the development of exports of Indonesian agricultural products (including corn) tends to fluctuate.The research method used in the study is a qualitative research method accompanied by interpretation of data obtained through references from publications, both from the news, journals, annual reports, and others. This research uses the perspective of liberalism and the level of analysis in the form of the Nation-State.This research will explain some strategic steps taken by the Indonesian government in order to try to meet the demand of the corn market from Malaysia, namely the development of the Export-Based Food Barn in the Border Area (LPBE-WP) which aims to place strategic regional locations in the border as a foundation for farming to export, internal improvements in the scope of farming, and increased cooperation in export-import in order to increase exports. Keywords : Indonesia, Malaysia, Import, Corn, Strategic Policy
PERKEMBANGAN EKSPANSI BISNIS PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA INTERNASIONAL (TELIN) DI SINGAPURA PADA TAHUN 2018 – 2020 Febriana Ayonda; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Internasional (Telin) is a multinational company engaged in technology, information and communication in Indonesia. Telin made its first expansion in Singapore. Singapore is a country that is close to Indonesia and has a strategic position as a place for companies to develop business in the telecommunications industry. The main focus of the international business owned by PT Telin Singapore is the data center or data center. The data center is one of the main facilities for a company that is able to help store and provide company information as well as other information which of course can benefit the company and the country of origin of the company. This study uses the perspective of Liberalism with the level of group analysis, the theory used in this study is the theory of OLI (Ownership, Location, Internalization) by John H. Dunning. The qualitative method in this study uses secondary data obtained from the company's official website, books, journals, articles, and websites. This study shows that the presence of MNC expansion has an impact on the country, both the host country and the home country. The expansion carried out by PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Internasional(Telin) in Singapore adds to the cooperative relationship between Indonesia and Singapore. The international business developed by PT Telin from 2018-2020 in Singapore has grown from a data center business to a submarine cable system that can connect many countries, showing that PT Telin is able to compete in Singapore in the telecommunications sector. Keywords: Data Center, Expansion, Telecommunications, Telin Singapore, Perspective of Liberalism, Theory of OLI
PERAN UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN HIV/AIDS DI INDONESIA Dyanni Syifa Amira; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Indonesia has a very large area. This leaves Indonesia vulnerable to traditional security threats, namely threats involving the military sector and nontraditional threats, namely threats to human security such as infectious diseases. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is a problem that can threaten human security and occurs in every country in the world. It is not only countries that are actors in tackling the HIV/AIDS epidemic. International Organizations have an important role to play in helping countries in the fight against HIV /AIDS. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is an international organization that has a mandate to fight HIV / AIDS and has a role in the fight against HIV / AIDS in Indonesia. This research uses a Pluralisne perspective with a level of group analysis / theory used in this research is the international organizational theory of Clive Archer and the concept of Human Security from Barry Buzan. Qualitative methods in this study use primary data sourced from interview results and secondary data sourced from official websites, books, journals, articles, and websites. This research shows that the presence of UNODC in Indonesia has an important role in the fight against HIV / AIDS. The Indonesian government also assesses that UNODC is a partner that has a great influence on the management of various problems in Indonesia. The role of the UNODC organization in tackling HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is as an instrument. UNODC is a tool for Indonesia in achieving its goals and interests in tackling HIV/AIDS by formulating the Indonesia Country Programme 2017-2020. Keywords: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, HIV/AIDS Epidemic, International Organization Theory, Pluralism, The Concept of Human Security,
DAMPAK RESTRIKSI EKSPOR BAHAN BAKU SEMIKONDUKTOR JEPANG TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KOREA SELATAN Dewi Harnum; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Cooperation is carried out by each country to meet the needs of its country and interact with other countries that have similar interests and are mutually dependent. Japan and South Korea are two countries with a high level of economy Ithe world. The country has trade relations in the semiconductor sector where Japan exports semiconductor raw materials to South Korea. On July 1, 2019 Japan imposed restrictions on some semiconductor raw materials to South Korea in retaliation for a series of South Korean court decisions. This qualitative research adopts the perspective of neoliberalism and it analyzed with the protectionism theory of Friedrich List for his role as an actor. This research uses the level of analysis of the Nation-State by Mohtar Mas’oed and the concept of national interest by Holsti. Secondary data comes from books, journals, news from the BBC, Britannica, articles, and websites. This study shows that Japan carried out a restriction policy because of a South Korean court decision that asked Japan to compensate South Korean victims of forced labor during World War II. These restrictions mean that whenever a Japanese company wants to export to South Korea, the licensing process is more complicated and can take up to 90 days. Keywords: Export Restriction, Semiconductor Trade, Nation-State, Level of Analysis
Co-Authors ", Rozalia ', Rania ,, Sabrun ,, Sasriaini Aditya Al Jamil, Aditya Al Afnur, Silvi Ramadani Agung Setia Budi Ahmad Jamaan Aida Rahma Suci Aisyah Fitri Yana Al-Hafiz, Nofri Wandi Alfajri, Said Irsyam Alfi Rizky, Alfi Andri Laksamana Arethusa, Zana Cobitha Arzila " Atikha Sari Aulia Faradipta Hakma Ayu Angelina Aritonang Bayu Setya Setya Bene Fetresya Simamora, Bene Fetresya BerylBeryl Rifqi Alhadi Bonny Desfiando Daniel S Debora, Rizpani Dewi Harnum Dewi, Citra Syafni Dian Mardiana Dilla, Arifa Rahma Dita, Delfia Tiara Dyanni Syifa Amira Efryli Derta Ega Nadhilah, Ega Eko Novrialdi Emi Meidila Sidauruk Febriana Ayonda Fenny Desty Fitri Andayani Fitri Rahmadani Gayatri, Shirley Dwi Halima Tus Syadiah Harahap, Aulia Rahmah Hariani, Rani Hartalis " Herman, Rafif Basya’ir Huwaida, Salwa Shabrina Ihsan Fauzi Rahman Indah Octaviani Khothibulloh Muhammad Khunaivi, Aldi Syahrul Klementina Silalahi Lady Chintia Nasution Lasma Angel Apriana Girsang Lena Anita Sulastri Purba Liana Fitri M Iqbal Sidiq M. Ilham Alhalis M. Martin Tonida M.Fajar Ma’ruf M.Fidel Katsro Manurung, Nora Dameris Maulida " Meichen Monalia Silaban MUhammad Yusrizal Muhammad, Iqbaal Mutiarani Ernanda Nadya Eka Putri Nanda Micolla Nathacia Rahmadhani, Nathacia Neirata, Indyra Auliya Nora Dameris Manurung Novel, Elin Konstantia Novella Putri Lerian Oci Khairani Octavia Tri Nararanti Okso Marisi Ollani Vabiola Bangun Paulus Hosbil Romanto Pramudita, Lintang Prima Rita Idayu Putri Herianasari Putri, Deska Nindia Putri, Nadia Zafira Putri, Tessa Alfiani Rahadian, Fathurrahman Adam Rahatesa, Queenta Rahmad Fajar Rahman, Ridho Rahmi, Maulida Ramadhan, Agung Rani Hariani Ratih Maharani Eka Putri Ricky Yudika Matondang Ridho Handoko Ridho Rahman Rifdah Hanun A Rini Oktiwi Ningsih Riyan Zulfikar Aris Rizpani Debora Rolly Jean Marten Safitri Andani Saiman Pakpahan Sapry, Hanna Zikria Sarah Patrecia Sinulingga Sari Eza Darma Sari Eza Darma, Sari Eza Sari, Atikha Sembiring, Sulthan Saleh Septian Wahyu Shintia, Eni Shirley Dwi Gayatri Siagian, Cristin Arti Kasih Sijekto " Silaen, Veronika Lestary Siregar, Dewi Mentari Siti masruroh Sri Kurnia Fitri Ningsih Suci Dwi Nikiki, Suci Dwi Suci Rahmawati, Suci Sukmika Mardalena Sulthan Saleh Sembiring Susanti, Nurvia Suwita Lora Syafira An-nur Syafira Yunita Annisa Syakara, Muhammad Rifqi Tri Huliyani Tri Rahmi Delly, Tri Rahmi Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Wahyu Dilla Ramadhany Wanti Wahyuning Tiyas Wardani, Indah Surya Widyatama, Alferro Wulandari, Puput Ayu Yenny Nutrician Tampubolon Yesi Ningsih Paradila Yolanda Sari Silitonga Yona Princy