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Reduction of Dispersant Pollutant (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) by Mangrove Plant (Rhizophora mucronata) Syahril Nedi; Irwan Effendi; Afrizal Tanjung; Elizal Elizal
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) is the main component of dispersants that function as cleaners of various materials. The increasing use of LAS causes this compound to dominantly pollute coastal waters. Phytoremediation is the most environmentally safe alternative to physical and chemical methods. One of the potential plants as a phytoremediator is Rhizophora mucronata. This research is an experiment as an application of LAS pollutant control by R.mucronata plants in waters. After acclimatization and preliminary tests, the implementation of LAS phytoremediation tests by R. mucronata plants in seawater media was carried out at concentrations of A1: 25 mg/L, A2: 100 mg/L, A3: 175 mg/L, A4: 250 mg/L, and A5: 325 mg/L and control (Control without plants) as a simulation of the presence of pollutants in coastal waters. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment and 3 replications. The reduction of LAS concentration in the test media and its effect on R.mucronata leaf chlorophyll and dissolved oxygen were analyzed at week 2 to week 4. The analysis results showed that LAS compounds could be reduced to 91.48% at week 2 and 97.40% at week 4. Plant Water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, temperature and pH) were measured daily. Based on the study results, LAS can be reduced by R.mucronata plants 87-90.4% in week 2 and 95.1-97.4% in week 4. LAS exclusion by plants had a significant impact on the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content until week 4. LAS reduction by R.mucronata in the media can increase dissolved oxygen content as an indication of improved water quality. R.mucronata plants can be used as an alternative to control LAS pollution in waters
Analysis of Total Oil Concentration and Phythoplankton Community Structure in the Waters of Pelintung Industrial Area Nurrachmi, Irvina; Nedi, Syahril; Khaironisa, Riska
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.2.1.7-14

Abstract

This research was conducted in July 2020 in Pelintung Dumai Waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between total oil concentration and the abundance of phytoplankton. The method used is a survey method which is conducted at 4 stations. Based on the results of the study, the highest oil concentration was in the waters of the Pelintung industrial area (station III), namely 0.3245 ppm and the lowest concentration was in the mangrove forest area (station IV), namely 0.0738 ppm. There are 21 species of phytoplankton found in Pelintung waters. The highest abundance was found in the tourist area (station I) which was 166 ind / l and the lowest abundance was found in the mangrove forest area (station IV) which was 138 ind / l. The relationship between total oil concentration and phytoplankton abundance is negative, which means that every time there is an increase in total oil concentration, there is a decrease in the abundance of phytoplankton in Pelintung waters
Marine Water Quality Mapping in Rupat Strait with Modelling Hydrodynamics Chandra M Aulia; Syahril Nedi; Elizal Elizal
Tropical Marine Enviromental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.3.1.25-31

Abstract

This research aims to analyze water quality and determine the status of quality standards in the waters of Rupat Strait. The method used in the study is comparative descriptive analysis and literature analysis. Hydrodynamic and water quality models with MIKE 21 Hydrodynamics and ECO Lab modules were used to examine the distribution of water quality parameters in the waters of Rupat Strait. The results showed that the waters of the Rupat Strait have a depth between 2-15 m with a velocity of 0.15-0.3 m/s. DO concentration has an interval of 5-6 mg/L, then BOD concentration has an interval of 0.8-2.4 mg/L, salinity has an interval of 17- 27‰, and temperature has an interval of 26-310C. Water quality in Rupat Strait is still within the quality standards. The pollution index calculation in Rupat Strait obtained values between 1<IP<5, indicating that Rupat Strait is still classified as lightly polluted
Analysis of Nitrate, Phosphate, and Phytoplankton Abundance Content in Apar Waters Pariaman City West Sumatra Adini Dwi Ratna Hafnizar; Syahril Nedi; Elizal Elizal
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.22.2.122-128

Abstract

Apar Beach is one of the tourist destinations in North Pariaman District, Pariaman City, West Sumatra. These tourism activities can affect water quality. In addition to anthropogenic activities, several factors can affect the quality of these waters, among the compounds contained in Apar waters, namely the content of nitrates, phosphates, and the abundance of phytoplankton. This study aimed to determine nitrate and phosphate content, how phytoplankton abundance, and the relationship between nitrate, phosphate, and phytoplankton abundance. The survey method was used in this study. The results of this study showed nitrate content at station I of 0.82 mg/L. Station II is 0.78 mg/L and station III is 0.90 mg/L. while the phosphate content at station I is 0.72 mg/L. station II is 0.71 mg / l and station III is 0.73 mg/L. The average phytoplankton abundance at station I was 249.99 ind/l. Station II is 288.88 ind/l, and station III is 327.77 ind/L. The relationship between nitrate and phosphate concentration with phytoplankton abundance is obtained value (R2) 0.215, which means nitrate and phosphate affect phytoplankton abundance by 21.5%. In comparison, 78.5% is influenced by other factors, while the correlation coefficient value (r) of 0.464 means that nitrate and phosphate concentration with phytoplankton abundance has a moderate relationship.
Reduction of Dispersant Pollutant (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) by Mangrove Plant (Rhizophora mucronata) Syahril Nedi; Irwan Effendi; Afrizal Tanjung; Elizal Elizal
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.21.2.162-166

Abstract

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) is the main component of dispersants that function as cleaners of various materials. The increasing use of LAS causes this compound to dominantly pollute coastal waters. Phytoremediation is the most environmentally safe alternative to physical and chemical methods. One of the potential plants as a phytoremediator is Rhizophora mucronata. This research is an experiment as an application of LAS pollutant control by R.mucronata plants in waters. After acclimatization and preliminary tests, the implementation of LAS phytoremediation tests by R. mucronata plants in seawater media was carried out at concentrations of A1: 25 mg/L, A2: 100 mg/L, A3: 175 mg/L, A4: 250 mg/L, and A5: 325 mg/L and control (Control without plants) as a simulation of the presence of pollutants in coastal waters. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment and 3 replications. The reduction of LAS concentration in the test media and its effect on R.mucronata leaf chlorophyll and dissolved oxygen were analyzed at week 2 to week 4. The analysis results showed that LAS compounds could be reduced to 91.48% at week 2 and 97.40% at week 4. Plant Water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, temperature and pH) were measured daily. Based on the study results, LAS can be reduced by R.mucronata plants 87-90.4% in week 2 and 95.1-97.4% in week 4. LAS exclusion by plants had a significant impact on the reduction of leaf chlorophyll content until week 4. LAS reduction by R.mucronata in the media can increase dissolved oxygen content as an indication of improved water quality. R.mucronata plants can be used as an alternative to control LAS pollution in waters
Analysis of Sediment Organic Matter Content and Macrozoobenthos Abundance in Padang and Pariaman Coastal Waters, West Sumatra Fauzan, Azizul; Nedi, Syahril; Yoswaty, Dessy
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The research was conducted in June - August 2022 in the coastal waters of Padang and Pariaman, West Sumatera. The method used in this research was a survey method. This research aims to determine the organic matter content of the sediment, the abundance of macrozoobenthos, and the relationship between sediment organic matter and the quantity of macrozoobenthos. Sampling was designed by purposive sampling by using 20x30 cm2 Ekman grab. The organic matter content of sediments in the Padang and Pariaman Coastal Waters, West Sumatra, ranged from 4.09 to 7.53%. The average abundance of macrozoobenthos at the four stations ranged from 20.37 to 90.74 ind/m2. Based on the identification results, the macrozoobenthos class found in the coastal waters of Padang and Pariaman consists of Bivalvia, Gastropods, and Malacostraca. The analysis of the sediment organic matter showed weak position relationships with macrozoobenthos abundance.
ANALYSIS OF TOTAL OIL CONTENT IN THE MARINE WATERS OF DUMAI CITY Hisbullah, Ali Akbar; Nedi, Syahril; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.3.450-455

Abstract

The Dumai City area is one of the regions currently designated as an industrial zone, a transportation route, and a busy international port. This situation puts significant pressure on the marine waters of Dumai City due to the waste produced. The primary source of marine pollution comes from oil spills, whether from ship operations, offshore drilling, or ship accidents. Pollution from oil spills in the ocean is a significant source of marine contamination that has consistently been a focus of public attention. This study aims to analyze the total oil content, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Total Organic Matter (TOM), as well as the effect of total oil content on DO, BOD, and TOM. The survey method used in this research involves collecting data from DO, BOD, TOM, and oil content measurements. The total oil content in Dumai City waters ranges from 0.14485 – 0.30214 ppm. The total oil content below the threshold still supports aquatic biota and does not damage the ecosystem. The DO content in Dumai waters ranges from 3.6 to 6.8 mg/L, and some measurements are below the threshold required to support marine biota. The BOD content of Dumai waters ranges from 10 to 11.3 mg/L, meaning that biological activity is still within optimal limits. The TOM content ranges from 17.38 – 35.22 mg/L, which does not support the life of aquatic biota, and there is potential for organic material pollution
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NITRATE AND PHOSPHATE CONTENT AND DIATOM ABUNDANCE IN THE WATERS OF PANDAN ISLAND, WEST SUMATRA Moulidia, Candri; Nedi, Syahril; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.226-231

Abstract

This research was conducted in the waters of Pandan Island, West Sumatra, to determine the content of nitrates, phosphates, and diatom abundance and the relationship between nitrate and phosphate concentrations and diatom abundance. The method used is the survey method. The sampling station is determined by purposive sampling based on cardinality. Define the relationship between nitrate and phosphate content content and diatom abundance using simple linear regression. The results showed that there were eight species of diatoms with the class Bacillariophyceae, including Isthmia sp, Amphora sp, Closterium sp, Nitzschia sp, Hemiaulus sp, Asterionella formosa, Leptocylindrus sp. The highest diatom abundance was at station IV, with an average abundance value of 14.092,09 ind/L, and the lowest abundance was at station I, with an average of 5.317,77 ind/L. The relationship between nitrate concentration and diatom productivity was obtained with the value of y = 31.184x-15.082 and the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.711. Meanwhile, the phosphate concentration on diatom productivity was obtained with a value of y = 51.543x-32.477 and a relational (r) coefficient value = 0.738. There is a strong relationship between nitrate and phosphate content and diatom abundance in the waters of Pandan Island, West Sumatra
ANALYSIS OF TYPES AND ABUNDANCE OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE IN THE COASTAL TOURIST AREA OF DUMAI CITY Pramukti, Masdhuki; Nedi, Syahril; Amin, Bintal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.312-317

Abstract

The coastal areas of Dumai City in Riau Province are rapidly developing regions, especially in the tourism sector. This city offers several attractive beach destinations, such as Pasir Koneng Beach, Beringin Indah Beach, and Purnama Beach, attracting many local and international tourists. However, tourism growth in Dumai City also leads to an increase in solid domestic waste, which can threaten the coastal environment and the sustainability of marine ecosystems. This research aims to analyze the types and abundance of solid domestic waste in the coastal tourism areas of Dumai City. Through direct survey methods and descriptive analysis, samples of solid domestic waste were collected from three different beach locations: Purnama Beach, Koneng Beach, and Beringin Indah Beach. The results show that plastic waste is the most dominant type in all research locations, followed by wood and Styrofoam. Analysis of solid domestic waste's mass density and abundance indicates no significant difference between sampling stations or sampling times. This study provides a better understanding of the solid domestic waste issue in the coastal areas of Dumai City. It emphasizes the need for more effective management actions to maintain the sustainability of coastal tourism environments and prevent negative impacts on marine ecosystems and human well-being.
Pelatihan Teknik Batik Ecoprint Mangrove pada Mitra KPM Sekat Bakau Desa Buruk Bakul Kabupaten Bengkalis Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Yoswaty, Dessy; Nedi, Syahril; Windarti, Windarti; Hendris, Sefni; Silfi, Alfiati; Mahdiyah, Evfi; Kurniawan, Ronal
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut yang paling produktif dengan beranekaragam flara dan fauna mangrove, daerah yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut, daerah asuhan (nursery ground) dan tempat mencari makan bagi biota laut, Selain itu, daun, batang, akar dan bunga mangrove telah digunakan sebagai pewarna alami dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan atau bahan tekstil yang disebut dengan istilah teknik batik ecoprint mangrove. Produk batik ecoprint mangrove menghasilkan nuansa warna alami dengan motif yang indah yang ramah lingkungan. Sasaran pelatihan Program Desa Binaan (PDB) yaitu mitra KPM Sekat Bakau Desa Buruk Bakul Kabupaten Bengkalis yang berjumlah 20 orang, dibantu oleh mahasiswa Kukerta MBKM LPPM Universitas Riau tahun 2024 berjumlah 10 orang. Tujuan kegiatan PDB yaitu transfer iptek batik ecoprint mangrove pada mitra KPM Sekat Bakau dan masyarakat di Desa Buruk Bakul, dengan menghasilkan produk ecoprint yang berkualitas. Diharapkan mendorong masyarakat melakukan upaya konservasi hutan mangrove berkelanjutan dan membentuk desa binaan yang mandiri. Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dan memiliki motivasi untuk membuat batik ecoprint mangrove. Hal ini dapat menjadi alternatif mata pencaharian untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Buruk Bakul.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah &#039; abmi, cyndy Adini Dwi Ratna Hafnizar Afdol, Muhammad Afrizal Tanjung Afrizal Tanjung Al Usman Alfiati Silfi Andhini, Nadia Andika Sitohang Anthony Hamzah Aqil Fikar Rivai Aras Mulyadi Aritonang, Desy Novela Azhara Diana Azizul Fauzan Bambang Pramudya Bariddah, Sania Barnes Silitonga Besri Nasrul Billa, Yulia Salsa Bintal Amin Brilliant Esye Lousiana Budijono, Budijono Chandra M Aulia Damai S Harefa Damaiyanti, Novi Defandra, Alif Denny B Hutagaol, Denny B Dessy Yoswaty Dewi, Anggie Sukma Dewita Dewita Dianti Farhana Kamasela Edy T S Sihombing Efendi, Musanif Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Elizal Elizal Elizal Elizal Elizal Elizal Elizal, Elizal ESTY KURNIAWATI Etty Riani Exaudi, Bonita Tiolina Fajri Ramayori Fatma, Nisa Tria Fauzan, Azizul Febri Wando Situmorang Feliatra Fikri, Ishlahul Fuad, M Anwar Gurning, Misael Gusmanti, Afni Herlin Margaretha Situmorang Hesti Asriwandari Hisbullah, Ali Akbar Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Islamiati, Bening Jumahat Siregar, Jumahat Jumiati, Melvy Khaironisa, Riska Lamun Bathara Lazuardi, Andika Lubis, Nur Aisyah Mahdiyah, Evfi Malihah, Maida Manik, Yolanda Manuwoto Manuwoto Mayang Shintana, Mayang Meiska, Muthia Michael Prawira, Michael Moulidia, Candri Muhammad Aditya Pradana Muhammad Amien Musrifin Ghalib Musyirna Rahmah Nasution Mutia, Safira Nababan, Sumiati Friesledi Nasution, Tio Afandi Ningrum, Indah Puspita Nursit Wijayanto Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Octavia Lorensa Br Sinaga Parbo, Annisa Presti Pasaribu, Ridwan Saiful Basri Pauji, Risky Antonio Paul Rozeki Sinaga Phivi Andriza Phivi Andriza Pradana, Muhammad Aditya Pramukti, Masdhuki Puspita, Sarah Putri, Rahmi Putri, Rahmi Delima Putri, Rukiana Audi Rahmat Hidayat Rambe, Sakinah Rachmadani Rasmiati, Eva Resfianto Resfianto Rica Purnama Sari Ridowan Kolif Ridwan Manda Putra Ridwan Manda Putra Ridwan Saiful Basri Pasaribu Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi Rifardi Rio Aprialis Safitra Riska Khaironisa Ronal Kurniawan Ronaldy Saputra Simamora, Ronaldy Saputra Rozalina, Rozalina Rozalina Saharudin Saharudin Saputra, Muhammad Nasrul Sari, Lita Semangat Riski Hasibuan Sihaloho, Elpon Silitonga, May Sarah Simanjuntak, Benny Ly Sinaga, Octavia Lorensa Br Sirait, Juliper Parasian Siregar, Sofyan Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Ramadhani Suardi &#039; Sukendi Sukendi Sumiati Friesledi Nababan Suriyanto Suriyanto Syafruddin Nasution Syah, M. Rofofiif Syahira, Siti Aliyah Syukri Fajar Tampubolon, Theresia Tengku Rahma Lopi Tomi Suhendra Utama, Rinol Putra Wage Pranowo Windarti Windarti Yandra, Yoli Yenisustri Ani Yulina Sari Yunus, Budi Andri Yusni Ikhwan Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zulkifli &#039; Zulkifli Zulkifli