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Literasi Pemanfaatan dan Pencegahan Efek Radiasi pada Masyarakat Lansia di Lingkungan Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto Aga Satria Nurrachman; Eha Renwi Astuti; Deny Saputra
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) AMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v4i3.457

Radiation can originate from various natural and artificial sources. Ionizing radiation can impact individual health because ionization events can result in DNA damage, cell death, and harm to tissues and organs. The elderly is one of the vulnerable groups that should receive more attention regarding their health conditions. Aging is a natural phase in the human life cycle that significantly affects various aspects of life, including health and quality of life. The quality of life in the elderly can be influenced by their well-being, emotions, physical health, occupation, cognitive abilities, and social life. In connection with the radiation phenomenon that can have serious implications for the health and quality of life of individuals, including the more vulnerable elderly population, adequate knowledge about safe radiation utilization and a detailed understanding of radiation's effects and prevention become essential in maintaining their health and improving their quality of life. Community outreach activities were conducted in the form of educational seminars with the aim of increasing the elderly community's literacy regarding the effects and utilization of radiation in the Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, over a duration of one day. It is worth noting that the Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, has experienced an increase in its elderly population over the past few years. The results of this community outreach program have shown a positive overall progress, with an increase in participants' self-confidence in understanding the provided material and an improvement in their knowledge regarding the utilization and prevention of radiation effects. This improvement is demonstrated by the significant difference between pre-test scores (mean value: 22.82) and post-test scores (mean value: 80.82), as assessed through a statistically significant paired T-test (t value: 35,537 with p<0.001) and Wilcoxon signed-rank test (p<0.001).

Literasi Bahaya Penggunaan Radiasi pada Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Melirang Bungah Gresik Nastiti Faradilla Ramadhani; Deny Saputra; Aga Satria Nurrachman
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v4i2.234

Radiation is any kind of energy transmitted without an intermediate medium. Radiant energy is generally wave-shaped, most commonly sinusoidal. There are two types of radiation: ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation is radiation that causes the process of ejecting electrons from atoms to form ion pairs. Attention should be paid to ionizing radiation, particularly its sources, types, properties, effects, and methods of avoidance. Ionizing radiation is well known, for example radiation from X-rays. Non-ionizing radiation can occur in equipment and mobile phones. Miftaful Ulm Merilan Madrasah Tsanawaya School is in Merilan Village, Bunga District, Eastern Gresik Regency. The location of this school is far from the city center. Student health contributes to the smooth running of the educational process. There is a lack of knowledge and awareness among students and residents in Bunga district that radiation hazards affect their quality of life. A technical implementation of this training will help you address the material. Students were assessed using pretests and posttests. The mean score before the pretest was 32.7, and after listening to the material and after the posttest was 80.

Literasi Pemanfaatan dan Pencegahan Efek Radiasi pada Masyarakat Lansia di Lingkungan Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto Aga Satria Nurrachman; Eha Renwi Astuti; Deny Saputra
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v4i3.457

Radiation can originate from various natural and artificial sources. Ionizing radiation can impact individual health because ionization events can result in DNA damage, cell death, and harm to tissues and organs. The elderly is one of the vulnerable groups that should receive more attention regarding their health conditions. Aging is a natural phase in the human life cycle that significantly affects various aspects of life, including health and quality of life. The quality of life in the elderly can be influenced by their well-being, emotions, physical health, occupation, cognitive abilities, and social life. In connection with the radiation phenomenon that can have serious implications for the health and quality of life of individuals, including the more vulnerable elderly population, adequate knowledge about safe radiation utilization and a detailed understanding of radiation's effects and prevention become essential in maintaining their health and improving their quality of life. Community outreach activities were conducted in the form of educational seminars with the aim of increasing the elderly community's literacy regarding the effects and utilization of radiation in the Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, over a duration of one day. It is worth noting that the Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, has experienced an increase in its elderly population over the past few years. The results of this community outreach program have shown a positive overall progress, with an increase in participants' self-confidence in understanding the provided material and an improvement in their knowledge regarding the utilization and prevention of radiation effects. This improvement is demonstrated by the significant difference between pre-test scores (mean value: 22.82) and post-test scores (mean value: 80.82), as assessed through a statistically significant paired T-test (t value: 35,537 with p<0.001) and Wilcoxon signed-rank test (p<0.001).

Age-related mandibular condyle morphological variations: a panoramic radiography study at RSGMP Universitas Airlangga Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Wahyuni, Otty Ratna; Savitri, Yunita; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Putri, Kharisma Gaprila; Jihan, Jihan
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1081

Objectives: This research aims to find out the variations of the mandibular condyle shape based on age on panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: This study uses secondary data from 200 digital panoramic radiographs of patients at the dental hospital (RSGM) of Universitas Airlangga aged 20-65 years in 2019, 2020, and 2021, which have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data is presented in the form of tables and graphs with simple statistical calculations, and reliability tests were carried out with intraclass correlation (ICC) methods using SPSS. Results: There are variations of the condyle shape in five age groups, the age I (20-25 Years), age II (26-35 years), age III (36-45 years), age IV (46-55 years), age V (56-65 years). Conclusion: There are condyle shape variabilities in several age groups. In age I (20-25 years), age II (26-35 years), age III (36-45 years), and age IV (46-55 years) the most variation of the condyle shape is rounded, at age V (56-65 years) the most variation of the condyle shape is rounded and pointed. Furthermore, the morphology of the condylar structures may exhibit variances and are not consistently uniform.

Distribution of dental anomalies in panoramic radiography at RSGMP Universitas Airlangga Wahyuni, Otty Ratna; Saputra, Deny; Savitri, Yunita; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Asymal, Alhidayati; Fandani, Fany
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1133

Objectives: This research was aimed to determine the distribution of dental anomaly cases on panoramic radiographs at Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital (RSGMP). Materials and Methods: This research used a descriptive observational design with a total sampling technique from panoramic radiographic data at the Radiology Clinic of RSGMP Universitas Airlangga during 2018–2020, which had cases of dental anomalies. Results: The result showed 116 cases of dental anomalies, with more incidence in female (64%) than in male (36%). The most common dental anomaly category was the number of teeth anomalies (47.41%), followed by tooth size anomalies (29.31%), tooth shape anomalies (23.28%), and there were no cases of anomalies in tooth structure and position. The most common types of dental anomalies were microdontia (27.59%), missing teeth/agenesis (25%), supernumerary teeth (22.41%), dilaceration (16.38%), talon cusp (3.45%), taurodontism (2.59%), macrodontia (1.72%), gemination (0.86%). Conclusion: The most common cases of dental anomalies were based on their categories, namely anomalies in the number of teeth, followed by tooth size, and tooth shape.

Utilizing a Film Holder to Enhance Radiographic Imaging in Maxillary Molar Trifurcation Savitri, Yunita; Wahjuni, Otty Ratna; Bosawer, Ellyonord Diana; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Saputra, Deny; Putra, Ramadhan Hardani; Asymal, Alhidayati; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Lashari, Dur Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v6i2.2023.74-78

Background: The parallel technique stands as a prominent method for radiographic examinations aiming to identify furcation involvement. Nevertheless, an inherent limitation lies in the frequent superimposition of the trifurcation region with tooth roots, potentially leading to inaccurate diagnoses. The Same Lingual Opposite Buccal (SLOB) technique was devised to yield radiographic images that alleviate superimposition at the trifurcation of the maxillary first molar. Purpose: to observe and compare the radiographic images of the trifurcation region of the maxillary first molar generated through the SLOB technique with the film holder modification set at a mesial and distal angulation of 20Ëš with the parallel technique. Methods: This observational analytic research encompassed a sample size of 24 instances. Each individual sample underwent three separate exposures: the SLOB technique with a horizontal angulation of 20Ëš towards both mesial and distal directions, and the parallel technique (serving as the control). Results: a significant difference in radiographic images of the trifurcation region of the maxillary first molar obtained through the SLOB technique, employing the film holder modification with a mesial angulation of 20Ëš and a distal angulation of 20Ëš, as opposed to the parallel technique (control). Conclusion: A radiographic image capturing the trifurcation of the maxillary first molar, devoid of superimposition, was successfully generated through the SLOB technique incorporating a horizontal angulation of 20Ëš towards the distal direction.

Improperly diagnosed odontogenic myxoma in a 23-year-old female: A radiographic analysis Sugianto, Gabriel Maria Ferdilia; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Astuti, Eha Renwi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i1.p88-94

Background: Misdiagnosis can occur due to various radiographic alterations linked to odontogenic myxoma (OM). Regular examination can detect abnormalities early on, but not all practitioners are aware that these lesions exist. Purpose: This case report aims to describe and discuss an OM case from the perspective of oral radiology on panoramic radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Case: A 23-year-old female went to her first dentist for orthodontic treatment with no prior radiographic evaluation. On January 7th, 2022, the second dentist extracted teeth 38 and 48 using the panoramic radiograph without identifying lesions. Concerned about swelling on her lower right gingiva, which had gradually grown, the patient went to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon on November 15th, 2022. The clinical examination revealed facial asymmetry with a thick, palpable, firm mass with an ambiguous boundary. Despite the evident movement of tooth 47, the gingiva exhibited no noticeable change in coloration. Case management: From the panoramic examination, multilocular radiolucency with radiopaque septa and aggressive mass characteristics were found. Advanced imaging CBCT was used to investigate further and correlate histology findings for treatment. Conclusion: Odontogenic myxoma is difficult to distinguish from other benign and malignant neoplasms due to the wide variations of radiological patterns. Cone-beam computed tomography provides a thorough and broad range of data that can be used to make a precise diagnosis and develop an effective treatment strategy. This highlights the critical need for a trained expert to thoroughly examine CBCT scans.

Knowledge and experience in using 2D and 3D diagnostic imaging among dentists in Surabaya Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Savitri, Yunita; Asymal, Alhidayati; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Widjiastuti, Ira; Luthfi, Muhammad; Valensia, Theodora; Hanun, Hafshah Zhafirah Siri
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v7i2.2024.67-72

Background: Radiography is essential in dentistry for diagnosis and treatment planning, with two-dimensional imaging such as panoramic and periapical radiographs being commonly used. The advancement to three-dimensional imaging, specifically Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), provides more detailed visualization but remains underutilized due to limited availability and knowledge among dentists in Indonesia. Purpose: This research is aimed to determine the knowledge and experience of using 2D and 3D diagnostic imaging among dentists in Surabaya. Methods: This research is using an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design consisting of 100 dentists who are domiciled in Surabaya and registered with PDGI in Surabaya. Results: The result showed that dentists’ knowledge of 2D diagnostic imaging with a good category has a percentage of 18%, quite good category with 49% and poor category with 33%. Meanwhile, the dentists’ knowledge of 3D diagnostic imaging with a good category has a percentage of 9%, quite good category with 36% and poor category with 55%. Around 88% of respondents have referred their patients for panoramic and periapical radiographs, while only about 22% of dentists have referred their patients for CBCT examinations. Conclusion: The knowledge of dentists regarding 2D diagnostic imaging is quite good, while the knowledge of dentists regarding 3D diagnostic imaging is low. The majority of dentists in Surabaya often refer their patients for panoramic and periapical radiographic examinations compared to referring them for CBCT examinations.

Distribution Of Clinical Cases of Referral Patients for CBCT-3D Radiographic Examinations at RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga Astuti, Eha Renwi; Savitri, Yunita; Putra, Ramadhan Hardani; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Adiningsih, Adiningsih; Faikoh, Nur Laili Izzatul
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 5 No 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Introduction: CBCT-3D (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) is an advanced radiographic imaging technology that is currently being developed and utilized in dentistry, with the advantages of accurately depicting three-dimensional (3D) tissue structures, minimal distortion, and low radiation dose. RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga is an educational dental hospital and one of the few hospitals in Surabaya city and also East Java Province that provides CBCT-3D examination services for various cases- thus becoming a referral center for the radiographic examination in the region. A lot of clinical case referrals have been recorded, but no one has researched the distribution of clinical cases referred for CBCT-3D examination. Objective: This study is aimed to determine the distribution of clinical cases referred for CBCT-3D radiographic examination at RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga based on origin, age, and gender. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a sample of all clinical case medical records, CBCT-3D examination reference data at RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga from July 2015 to March 2020, which met the sample criteria. Furthermore, the data is tabulated and displayed using pie charts and bar charts. Results: Most referrals for CBCT-3D radiography came from internal referrals of RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga (78%). The elderly patients (46 years and over) had the most referrals (59%) of all age groups with the most indication for implant cases (78.9%). Female patients slightly more dominated the total referrals (57.5%) than male patients (42.5%). Conclusion: Most of the clinical cases of referral for CBCT-3D radiographic examination were implants and came from internal RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga, with the most referral age category being elderly and dominated by female patients.

Edukasi Anti-Hoax Kesehatan Gigi Mulut dan Radiasi pada Siswa Remaja MAS Manba’ul Hikam Sidoarjo Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Saputra, Deny; Harlens, Farah Tariza; Mazlan, Lailatul Hikmah; Badri, Bunga Latifa
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) Edisi September - Desembe
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i4.4049

Dalam era digital, penyebaran informasi yang cepat dan tidak selalu akurat pada berbagai saluran media, termasuk informasi palsu atau hoax, sangat berpotensi mempengaruhi pengetahuan, pemikiran dan perilaku generasi remaja. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa remaja di MAS Manba’ul Hikam Sidoarjo tentang kesehatan gigi dan keamanan radiasi serta mengatasi miskonsepsi yang telah beredar terkait isu-isu tersebut. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui talkshow interaktif dengan peserta, yang melibatkan diskusi dan kuis untuk mengukur pemahaman mereka. Program ini menyasar siswa kelas XII yang dianggap berada pada tahap kritis dalam pembentukan kebiasaan dan pemikiran. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan secara statistik (p<0.000) dalam pengetahuan peserta mengenai fakta kesehatan gigi, mulut, dan keamanan radiasi di saat sebelum dan setelah kegiatan, dengan nilai post-test yang jauh lebih tinggi (94,15±7,98) dibandingkan pre-test (53,86±12,16). Program ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa terhindar dari penyebaran informasi hoax dan membuat keputusan yang lebih baik terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut mereka dan lingkungan sekitarnya.

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