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Penapisan Fitokimia, Kadar Kurkuminoid dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Temu Hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa (Christm) Roscoe.), Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoaria Roxb.) dan Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Lia Marliani; Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Dadang Juanda; Elmadhita Anjani; Ira Anggraeni
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i1.9092

Abstract

The content of secondary metabolites in the rhizome of the Curcuma genus such as Black turmeric (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.), White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe) and Java turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) play a role in various pharmacological activities. One of them is the content of the curcuminoid compounds which have been proved to have antibacterial activity. This study aims to screen the content of secondary metabolite compounds, determine curcuminoid content and verify the antibacterial activity of the extracts of Black turmeric (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.), White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe) and Java turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.). Extraction was carried out by the maceration method using 95% ethanol as solvent. Phytochemical screening was tested for the content of alkaloid, polyphenols, flavonoids, quinones, tannins, saponins, and steroids/ triterpenoids compounds. Determination of curcuminoid content by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by the microdilution method against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Propionibacterium acne bacteria. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the three extracts contained polyphenols and flavonoids. Quinone compounds are only contained in the extract of Black turmeric and Java turmeric. Saponin compounds were only detected in Black turmeric and White turmeric  extracts. Meanwhile, steroid/ triterpenoid compounds were detected in the extract of White turmeric and Java turmeric. The results of curcuminoid content determination on the three extracts showed that the Java turmeric extract had the highest content of curcuminoids (16.07 ± 0.023 mg CE/g extract). The results of the antibacterial test showed the strongest activity of the three test samples shown by Java turmeric extract with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 64 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria; 256 mg/mL against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria; and 32 mg/mL against the Propionibacterium acne bacteria. These results indicate that Java turmeric extract is more active against Propionibacterium acne bacteria.
Student Empowerment to Improve Immune System in Classroom Teaching Preparation Rizki Muliani; Yani Marlina; Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Kania Fajarwati; Yakobus L Sinaga; Reni Nurdianti
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.009 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i1.1725

Abstract

Along with the declining number of Covid-19 cases, in January 2021 the government has suggested classroom teaching for green zones. Activities at school will return to running as usual, namely by holding face-to-face learning. According to the head of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School in Cilengkrang, so far there have been no cases of COVID-19 and all students are in good health. However, it was found that Islamic boarding schools do not yet have a clear flow related to health protocols, especially in dealing with classroom teaching, there are still many students who have not been vaccinated because they are worried about being vaccinated, and compliance with health protocols is starting to decrease because they think that Covid-19 cases are starting to decline and are still declining, lack of knowledge of students to improve the immune system one of them with herbal plants. The solutions given in overcoming the partner's problems are conducting counseling about students' readiness for classroom teaching, counseling about Covid-19 vaccination, counseling about tips to improve the immune system, and demonstrations on the use of herbal plants to improve the immune system. The method of implementing this community service activity is directly/offline which is carried out in Islamic boarding schools, the targets are students, teachers, and school employees who are invited to take part in community service activities. The result of this activity is the implementation of a series of counseling activities, simulations, and demonstrations attended by students, teachers, and school staff as planned. All participants in each activity can follow to the end with a conducive and enthusiastic.
Aktivitas Antidiare Daun Harendong (Malestoma malabathricum L) ika kurnia Sukmawati; Elin Yulinah Sukandar; Neng Fisheri Kurniati
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Volume 2 Edisi 1 2020
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.218 KB) | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v2i1.2674

Abstract

Diarrhea still become main health problem especially in several developing countries including Indonesia. Hharendong leaf have been used by people traditionally as the treatment of various Gastrointestinal tract disorders including diarrhea. The purpose of this study was tested antidiarrhea and antibacterial activity of extracts and fractions of the three selected plants. The extraction was conducted using reflux method with ethanol 96% as solvent. Extract was fractinated by liquid-liquid extraction methods using n-hexane and ethylacetate solvents gradually. Antimicrobial activity assays was performed by using broth microdiluiton methods toward extract and fractions of plants selected. Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, and Salmonella typhi. were used as microbes test. Antidiarhhea activity was tested to diarrhea animal induced by castor oil. Dosage test was given one hour before induction then carried out observations of feces (frequency, consistency and weight). Transit intestinal method was also performed in this experiment with comparing the length of the intestinal through by marker with the total length of the intestine. Antidiarrhea activity result have shown that Harendong leaf extract at the doses 50 and 100 mg/kg BW showed decreased of frequency ,consistency and weight of feces better than another extract. Ethylacetate fraction of the leaf harendong showed antibacterial activity to Shigella dysenteriae ( MIC of 128 µg/ml), dan Salmonella typhi (MIC 512 µg/ml), and fraction n-heksan of the leaf harendong showed antibacterial activity to Shigella dysenteriae and Salmonella typhi the MIC 512 µg/ml.
Edukasi Hipertensi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Herbal Kombinasi Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Dan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa) Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan Antihipertensi Patonah Hasimun; Dadang Juanda; Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Ari Yuniarto
AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LP2M UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v4i2.516

Abstract

Kecenderungan jumlah penderita hipertensi yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, memerlukan upaya pengendalian untuk mencegah resiko komplikasi kardiovaskular. Secara empiris daun pegagan dan rimpang kunyit telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk mengatasi berbagai macam penyakit termasuk hipertensi. Pemerintah melalui kemenkes telah menetapkan fokus riset dan pemanfaatan bahan alam untuk mengelola hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pengelolaan hipertensi serta pelatihan pembuatan teh herbal yang mengandung daun pegagan dan rimpang kunyit sebagai minuman kesehatan antihipertensi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di keluraha Padasuka RW05 yang bekerja sama dengan ketua RW dan ketua PKK kelurahan Padasuka. Edukasi dilakukan melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi. Selanjutnya masyarakat mendapat pelatihan cara membuat teh herbal hasil riset kampus yang mengandung daun pegagan dan rimpang kunyit serta pemanis stevia. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan minum teh herbal bersama. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat meningkatkan nilai guna tanaman herbal daun pegagan dan rimpang kunyit yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk mengendalikan hipertensi serta meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat teh herbal.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN TENAGA TEKNIK KEFARMASIAN (TTK) PADA PELAKSANAAN SWAMEDIKASI VITAMIN SEBAGAI PENGUAT SISTEM IMUN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Ida Lisni; Ni Nyoman Mas Dri Hartini; Akhmad Pryadi; Ed Yunisa
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1018.702 KB) | DOI: 10.33759/asta.v1i1.119

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Many people do self-medication to deal with complaints or symptoms of disease by buying drugs at a pharmacy or drug store. Such treatment needs to be carried out appropriately, so that people need clear information in determining the type and amount of drugs to be used rationally and how to use them properly. To be able to increase the understanding of Pharmaceutical Technical Workers in providing self-medicating vitamins as a booster for the immune system during the Covid 19 pandemic, community service was carried out by holding online webinars about vitamin giving material and its classification and characteristics of vitamins, as well as reminding about dosages, indications, side effects and the dangers of overuse of vitamins. In addition, an example video is provided for the provision of vitamin information to help technical understanding of pharmaceutical technical workers in providing drug information services to patients / the public. The webinar was held in two meetings, namely on 19 and 26 September 2020 with presenters being lecturers at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Bhakti Kencana University, to Pharmaceutical Engineering Workers who are members of the JABAR Indonesian Pharmacists Association (PAFI) organization. Community Service Activities through Webinars and screening of vitamin self-medication videos can increase understanding of Pharmaceutical Technical Staff in providing self-medicated vitamins as a booster for the immune system during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Muntaber melalui Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat: Efforts to Increase Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior with Vomiting and Defecation Events through Clean and Healthy Behavior Richa Noprianty; Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Shinta Ika Shandi; Vivop Marti Lengga; Reza Qrista Adianti
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i1.4115

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior in the household is one of the efforts so that the community is in a clean and healthy environment so that it can reduce the incidence of infectious and non-communicable diseases. This is in accordance with one of the themes of the sustainable development goals, namely a healthy and prosperous life. One of the diseases that often arise in the community is diarrhea. Data from the Cimanggung Community Health Center showed that 9.59% of people with vomiting and defecation occurred in Sindanggalih Village. The implementation of community service was carried out in August 2022 by lecturers and students of Bhakti Kencana University. The target of the activity is RW 1-10 cadres, totalling 37 people. Providing health promotion about vomiting and defecation, drug self-medication and Oral rehydration solution demonstration. The community was given a pre-test and post-test in the form of a knowledge, attitude and action questionnaire to measure the achievement of activities. The results show that the average pre-test knowledge is 8.13 and the post-test average is 8.83; the average attitude of the pre-test was 16.32 and the post-test was 16.70 and the mean of the pre-test was 16.35 and the post-test was 16.97. This shows that there is an increase in knowledge of 0.7, attitude of 0.38 and action of 0.62.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN TENAGA TEKNIS KEFARMASIAN (TTK) DAN PERSATUAN AHLI FARMASI INDONESIA (PAFI) DALAM SWAMEDIKASI SEDIAAN OBAT SYRUP DIDUGA PENYEBAB GANGGUAN GINJAL PADA ANAK Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Melysa Melysa; Karimah Karimah; Denni Fransiska Helena M.; Linda Widyastuti; Dean Alayubi; Fanni Azzahra
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 1: Januari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengobatan sendiri banyak dilakukan di masyarakat untuk mengobati penyakit atau gejala penyakit dengan cara membeli obat di apotik atau toko obat. Pengobatan harus dilakukan dengan benar, sehingga masyarakat memerlukan informasi yang jelas untuk mengambil keputusan mengenai jenis dan jumlah obat yang akan digunakan serta cara penggunaan yang benar. Untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman para TenagaTeknis Kefarmasian dalam memberikan swamedikasi pemilihan obat penurun demam yang aman dan tidak menyebabkan gagal ginjal akut pada maka dilakukan Pengabdian masyarakat dengan mengadakan webinar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh 5 dosen Universitas Bhakti Kencana dari kelompok 4 yang diketuai oleh apt. Ika Kurnia Sukmawati, M.Si membawakan materi Swamedikasi pemberian sirup penurun demam yang aman pada anak, disertai dosen lain sebagai anggota yang berperan sebagai pemateri yaitu Linda Widyastuti., S.Psi., M.Psi., Psikolog Psikolog dengan membawakan materi mengenai “Teknik Stabilitasi Emosi” , di jelaskan stress adalah respon tubuh terhadap tekanan dari luar, Ibu Denni Fransiska Helena M. S.Kp., M.Kep. , Karimah, SST., M.Tr.Keb dan Melysa, S.ST, membawakan materi dan video tentang penanganan demam pada anak.selain itu juga acara ini dibantu oleh mahasiswa dari prodi D3 Farmasi UBK Kegitan ini di hadiri kurang lebih 250 peserta. Harapannya TTK dalam menjalankan tugas sebaiknya mengetahui berita terkini terkait permasalahan obat dan mampu berkontribusi dalam memecahkan masalahnya dalam memberikan informasi obat yang baik dan benar.
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Tatanan Sekolah Pada SiswaSiswi SMK Kesehatan Meda Yuliani; Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Irfan Safarudin Ahmad; Desi Fitriani Kuswara; Asri Kartika Sumirat; Elsa Ratna Dewi; Lilis Rismayanti; Aradea Amanda
Jurnal Pengabdian Ahmad Yani Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri (STTI) Bontang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.2 KB)

Abstract

Abstract The world and including Indonesia are still shocked by cases of corona virus infection that continue to infect. In Indonesia, currently cases of patients dying from the corona virus have reached 105,598 (as of August 7, 2021). Since the corona virus (COVID-19) is rapidly spreading, it's currently considered a pandemic. Schools and students must be educated about the corona virus (also known as Covid-19) and clean and healthy living habits in order to comply with health standards under the new normal school order, which is now in place for face-to-face interactions. This community service project aims to educate students at the Health Vocational School about clean and healthy living and the role it plays in preventing and managing the development of COVID-19 in school settings in order to offer health protocols education to them. The present face-to-face function of preventing and regulating the spread of COVID-19 in educational settings. There were 158 students participating in the activity, which was conducted online on August 14, 2021, using the Zoom Meeting software. Lectures, debates, and instructional video screenings are some of the methods used. Students' awareness of clean and healthy living behaviors and their role in preventing and regulating the spread of COVID-19 has increased as a consequence of the study, particularly in educational settings. To prevent the spread of the corona virus, it is recommended that the school recall and monitor children constantly. Keywords: covid-19, health education, prevention, control, Vocational Students. Abstrak Kasus infeksi virus corona terus terdengar masyarakat di seluruh dunia, khususnya di Indonesia. Saat ini ada 105.598 orang Indonesia yang meninggal akibat virus corona (per 7 Agustus 2021). Karena penyebarannya yang cepat, virus corona (COVID-19) kini telah menjadi wabah yang ditakuti oleh seluruh umat manusia. Sekolah dan siswa harus dididik tentang virus corona (juga dikenal sebagai Covid-19) dan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mematuhi standar kesehatan di bawah tatanan sekolah normal baru, yang sekarang berlaku untuk kontak tatap muka. . Meskipun siswa SMK Kesehatan mengetahui tentang peraturan kesehatan, proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini masih perlu mendidik mereka tentang hidup sehat dan peran yang dapat dimainkan oleh hidup bersih dan sehat dalam menghindari dan mengendalikan penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan sekolah. hadirnya fungsi tatap muka pencegahan dan pengaturan penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan pendidikan Ada 158 siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan secara online pada 14 Agustus 2021 dengan menggunakan software Zoom Meeting. Ceramah, debat, dan pemutaran video instruksional adalah beberapa metode yang digunakan. Kesadaran siswa tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta perannya dalam mencegah dan mengatur penyebaran COVID-19 meningkat sebagai konsekuensi dari penelitian, khususnya di lingkungan pendidikan. Untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona, disarankan agar sekolah memanggil dan memantau anak-anak secara terus-menerus. Kata kunci: covid-19, edukasi kesehatan, pencegahan, pengendalian, Siswa-siswi SMK.
Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan dan Risiko Stunting Intervensi Sosialisasi Kesehatan untuk Mencegah Stunting di Masa Depan Muhamad Reza Pahlevi; Dadang Juanda; Nita Selifiana; Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Widhya Aligita; Deni Iskandar; Jajang Japar Sodik
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v6i4.2231

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai hubungan antara hipertensi pada kehamilan dan risiko stunting melalui intervensi edukasi kesehatan. Dengan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimen, program ini melibatkan evaluasi pre-test dan post-test dengan 30 wanita dewasa di Desa Serang Mekar, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung. Partisipan dipilih secara purposif berdasarkan persetujuan dan kondisi kesehatan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan, dengan pemahaman mengenai kaitan hipertensi dan stunting naik dari 43,3% pada pre-test menjadi 100% pada post-test. Pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah sesi edukasi juga menunjukkan perbaikan, yang mengindikasikan dampak positif program edukasi terhadap kesadaran dan praktik kesehatan. Pengabdian ini merekomendasikan edukasi kesehatan berkelanjutan yang fokus pada pengelolaan hipertensi selama kehamilan, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Inisiatif berbasis komunitas dengan melibatkan kader kesehatan lokal dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan program dan membantu menurunkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia. Hypertension in Pregnancy and the Risk of Stunting: Health Education Intervention to Prevent Future Stunting This community service aimed to raise awareness about the link between hypertension in pregnancy and the risk of stunting through health education interventions. Using a quasi-experimental approach, the program involved pre-test and post-test evaluations with 30 adult women in Desa Serang Mekar, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung. Participants were purposively selected based on consent and health status.Results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge, with recognition of the link between hypertension and stunting rising from 43.3% in the pre-test to 100% in the post-test. Blood pressure measurements before and after the sessions also improved, indicating a positive impact of the education program on health awareness and practices. This community service recommends ongoing health education focused on managing hypertension during pregnancy, particularly in rural areas. Community-based initiatives involving local health cadres can enhance the program’s sustainability and help reduce stunting prevalence in Indonesia
Upaya Peningkatan Imunitas Tubuh Masyarakat Kampung Rancasalak-Cimaung dengan Edukasi PHBS dan Pemanfaatan Toga Dadang Juanda; Muhamad Reza Pahlevi; Nita Selifiana; Ika Kurnia Sukmawati; Widhya Aligita
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.620-627.2024

Abstract

Body immunity for a worker major role in providing optimal performance in their work. Good immunity can be obtained by implementing PHBS and consuming herbs which are known to increase immunity. This activity is carried out in order to improve the quality of health in order to improve the quality of people in carrying out their activities, especially work. Community service activities will be carried out on November 13, 2023 to November 20, 2023. Activities include promotional efforts such as providing education about Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) and medicinal plants to increase immunity, moreover providing tutorials on how to process instant granules from TOGA. The results of the pre & post-test scores provide an illustration that there is an increase in understanding of PHBS and TOGA. It is hoped that the information provided will have a positive impact on the health of the UMKM cracker and chips workers in Kampung Rancasalak.