Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Influence of Sustainability Orientation and Green Promotion on Marketing Performance and Brand Reputation of Green MSMEs in Bandung Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian Panjaitan; Rani Eka Arini; Dila Padila Nurhasanah
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2786

This study aims to analyze the effect of sustainability orientation and eco-friendly promotion on marketing performance and brand reputation of eco-friendly miscro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung. In the context of increasing environmental awareness and competitive market dynamics, MSMEs are required to adopt sustainable practices and communicate them effectively to enhance both performance and public perception. This research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected from 180 MSMEs owners and managers through a structured questionnaire based on a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) version 3. The results indicate that sustainability orientation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance and brand reputation. Eco-friendly promotion also shows a significant and stronger influence on marketing performance and brand reputation. Furthermore, marketing performance has a positive effect on brand reputation and serves as a mediating variable in the relationship between sustainability orientation, eco-friendly promotion, and brand reputation. The model demonstrates strong explanatory and predictive power, indicating that sustainability-driven strategies are critical for enhancing business outcomes. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the integration of sustainability and marketing strategies in MSMEs, particularly in developing countries. Practically, the findings offer strategic insights for MSMEs owners to improve competitiveness and long-term brand value through sustainable practices.

The Impact of Platform Governance and Seller Support on Seller Performance on Marketplace Platforms in West Java Paramita Andiani; Rani Eka Arini; Aya Sofia Diaz
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.3025

The rapid expansion of online marketplaces has created significant opportunities for entrepreneurs and small businesses to access broader markets and improve business performance. However, the ability of sellers to achieve sustainable performance is influenced by the quality of platform management and the support mechanisms provided by marketplace operators. This study aims to examine the impact of platform governance and seller support on seller performance among online marketplace sellers in West Java. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 125 online marketplace sellers as respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The data analysis included validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results indicate that both platform governance and seller support have a positive and significant effect on seller performance. Platform governance shows a significant influence, demonstrating that transparent policies, transaction security, and fair platform management contribute to improved seller outcomes. Meanwhile, seller support has a stronger positive influence, indicating that training programs, technical assistance, marketing support, and communication facilities play important roles in enhancing sellers’ capabilities. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R² = 0.520) shows that platform governance and seller support explain 52.0% of the variation in seller performance. This study highlights that marketplace providers should develop integrated governance systems and comprehensive seller support programs to strengthen seller competitiveness and promote sustainable digital commerce development, particularly in the West Java marketplace ecosystem.

Corporate Liability for Environmental Crimes in Industrial Supply Chains: A Criminal and Administrative Law Approach Rani Eka Arini; Salwa Aulia Novitasari; Almira Ulimaz
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2791

This study analyzes corporate liability for environmental crimes within industrial supply chains in Indonesia through a normative legal approach integrating criminal and administrative law perspectives. The research examines the adequacy of the existing legal framework, particularly Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, in addressing corporate accountability for environmental harm. By applying statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study identifies key challenges in enforcement, including difficulties in proving corporate intent, fragmentation of responsibility within supply chains, and the predominance of administrative sanctions over criminal prosecution. The findings indicate that although Indonesian law formally recognizes corporate criminal liability and incorporates strict liability principles, practical implementation remains limited due to evidentiary constraints, institutional weaknesses, and regulatory gaps. Furthermore, the complexity of industrial supply chains enables corporations to diffuse responsibility through subcontracting and outsourcing practices. This study proposes an integrated liability model that strengthens coordination between criminal and administrative enforcement, expands corporate responsibility across supply chains, and enhances the deterrent effect of sanctions. The study contributes to legal scholarship by offering a holistic framework for corporate environmental accountability and provides policy recommendations to support sustainable industrial governance in Indonesia.

A Reconstruction of Digital Platforms’ Legal Liability for the Dissemination of Illegal Content within the Framework of Protecting Citizens’ Rights Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya; Supriandi Supriandi; Rani Eka Arini
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i02.2828

This study examines the legal liability of digital platforms in the dissemination of illegal content through a normative legal analysis, with a particular focus on reconstructing a framework that effectively protects citizens’ rights. The rapid growth of digital platforms such as Google, Meta Platforms, and TikTok has intensified challenges related to intermediary responsibility, as these platforms increasingly function not only as passive conduits but also as active amplifiers of information. Existing liability regimes, primarily based on notice-and-takedown mechanisms, are found to be insufficient in addressing the scale and complexity of illegal content dissemination. Using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, this research analyzes current regulatory frameworks and identifies key gaps, particularly in terms of legal clarity, enforcement effectiveness, and the protection of fundamental rights. The study highlights the tension between safeguarding freedom of expression and ensuring protection against harmful content, noting that both under-regulation and over-regulation pose risks to citizens’ rights. Comparative insights, including developments under the Digital Services Act, demonstrate a shift toward more proactive and structured approaches to platform accountability. The study proposes a reconstructed liability framework based on the principles of proportionality, due diligence, transparency, and effective remedy. This model seeks to balance platform accountability with the protection of fundamental rights, offering a more adaptive and rights-oriented approach to digital governance. The findings contribute to the development of legal policies that align technological advancement with the protection of citizens in the digital era.

The Contribution of Circular Economy Practices, Waste Management Literacy, and Infrastructure Support to the Sustainability of Urban Waste Management in Surabaya City Farida Arinie Soelistianto; Rival Pahrijal; Rani Eka Arini
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i03.2699

Urban waste management has become a critical challenge in rapidly growing cities due to increasing population, urbanization, and consumption patterns that generate large volumes of waste. Sustainable waste management systems are therefore required to reduce environmental impacts and improve resource efficiency. This study aims to analyze the contribution of circular economy practices, waste management literacy, and infrastructure support to the sustainability of urban waste management in the City of Surabaya. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected from 150 respondents through a structured questionnaire measured using a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that circular economy practices, waste management literacy, and infrastructure support all have positive and significant effects on the sustainability of urban waste management. Waste management literacy shows the strongest influence on sustainability, followed by circular economy practices and infrastructure support. The regression analysis shows that the three independent variables collectively explain 54.9% of the variation in urban waste management sustainability. These findings suggest that improving public environmental knowledge, encouraging circular economy practices such as recycling and waste reduction, and strengthening waste management infrastructure can significantly enhance sustainable urban waste management. The study provides practical implications for policymakers and urban planners to develop integrated strategies that combine community participation, environmental education, and infrastructure development to achieve sustainable waste management systems.

The Influence of Sustainability Orientation and Green Promotion on Marketing Performance and Brand Reputation of Green MSMEs in Bandung Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian Panjaitan; Rani Eka Arini; Dila Padila Nurhasanah
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 04 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i04.2786

This study aims to analyze the effect of sustainability orientation and eco-friendly promotion on marketing performance and brand reputation of eco-friendly miscro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung. In the context of increasing environmental awareness and competitive market dynamics, MSMEs are required to adopt sustainable practices and communicate them effectively to enhance both performance and public perception. This research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected from 180 MSMEs owners and managers through a structured questionnaire based on a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) version 3. The results indicate that sustainability orientation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance and brand reputation. Eco-friendly promotion also shows a significant and stronger influence on marketing performance and brand reputation. Furthermore, marketing performance has a positive effect on brand reputation and serves as a mediating variable in the relationship between sustainability orientation, eco-friendly promotion, and brand reputation. The model demonstrates strong explanatory and predictive power, indicating that sustainability-driven strategies are critical for enhancing business outcomes. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the integration of sustainability and marketing strategies in MSMEs, particularly in developing countries. Practically, the findings offer strategic insights for MSMEs owners to improve competitiveness and long-term brand value through sustainable practices.

The Impact of Platform Governance and Seller Support on Seller Performance on Marketplace Platforms in West Java Paramita Andiani; Rani Eka Arini; Aya Sofia Diaz
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 07 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i07.3025

The rapid expansion of online marketplaces has created significant opportunities for entrepreneurs and small businesses to access broader markets and improve business performance. However, the ability of sellers to achieve sustainable performance is influenced by the quality of platform management and the support mechanisms provided by marketplace operators. This study aims to examine the impact of platform governance and seller support on seller performance among online marketplace sellers in West Java. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 125 online marketplace sellers as respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The data analysis included validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results indicate that both platform governance and seller support have a positive and significant effect on seller performance. Platform governance shows a significant influence, demonstrating that transparent policies, transaction security, and fair platform management contribute to improved seller outcomes. Meanwhile, seller support has a stronger positive influence, indicating that training programs, technical assistance, marketing support, and communication facilities play important roles in enhancing sellers’ capabilities. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R² = 0.520) shows that platform governance and seller support explain 52.0% of the variation in seller performance. This study highlights that marketplace providers should develop integrated governance systems and comprehensive seller support programs to strengthen seller competitiveness and promote sustainable digital commerce development, particularly in the West Java marketplace ecosystem.

Business Incubation: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Literature Loso Judijanto; Rani Eka Arini; Dila Padila Nurhasanah
West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsjee.v4i03.3080

Business incubation has become an important mechanism for supporting entrepreneurship, fostering innovation, and strengthening entrepreneurial ecosystems. However, the rapid growth of research in this field has resulted in diverse perspectives and fragmented knowledge development. This study aims to examine the intellectual structure, publication trends, influential contributions, collaboration patterns, and emerging research themes in global business incubation literature through a bibliometric analysis approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database using relevant keywords related to business incubation and business incubators. The collected publications were analyzed using bibliometric techniques, including performance analysis, citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, country collaboration analysis, keyword co-occurrence analysis, and thematic evolution mapping with the support of VOSviewer. The findings reveal that business incubation research has developed from a traditional focus on startup support toward broader perspectives involving entrepreneurship ecosystems, innovation development, technology transfer, and sustainable economic growth. The most influential studies emphasize the evolution of incubator models, technology business incubation, social capital, and incubation outcomes. The analysis also indicates that the United States, the United Kingdom, and China represent the most active contributors in shaping global research collaboration. Furthermore, keyword analysis highlights entrepreneurship, innovation, business incubators, SMEs, and technology commercialization as the dominant research themes, while recent studies increasingly explore incubation networks, digital transformation, and ecosystem-based approaches. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive mapping of global business incubation research and identifying future research opportunities related to digital incubation, artificial intelligence-supported entrepreneurship, and sustainable innovation ecosystems.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Talent Acquisition in Human Resource Management Loso Judijanto; Rival Pahrijal; Rani Eka Arini
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 08 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i08.3084

Talent acquisition has become a strategic pillar of human resource management (HRM) as organizations compete for scarce skills in an increasingly digitalized labor market. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis to investigate the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, influential publications, and collaboration patterns of talent acquisition research within the human resource management literature. The data were collected from the Scopus database using the keywords "talent acquisition" and "human resource management" and analyzed using VOSviewer to conduct keyword co-occurrence analysis, overlay and density visualization, citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, institutional collaboration mapping, and country collaboration analysis. The results show that human resource management, talent management, talent acquisition, and recruitment constitute core themes linked with organizational decision-making, HR analytics, predictive analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Based on citation analysis, key contributions such as artificial-intelligence adoption for talent acquisition, crisis-responsive HRM strategy, and HRM-driven knowledge management capacity significantly influence the field. The collaboration analysis demonstrates that India serves as the dominant contributor and central hub of an international research network extending to the United Kingdom, the United States, China, and several European and Asian countries, while co-authorship and institutional mapping reveal small, loosely connected research communities bridged by a limited number of prolific scholars and universities. Furthermore, thematic evolution indicates a transition from traditional recruitment and workforce-planning perspectives toward artificial-intelligence-enabled, data-driven, and predictive talent-acquisition practices. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive mapping of talent acquisition research development and identifying critical research gaps for future scholarship, particularly regarding cross-institutional collaboration and the integration of emerging technologies with human-centered talent strategy.

Green Data Centers in Computing Energy Efficiency: A Bibliometric Analysis Loso Judijanto; Tina Isnaeni; Rani Eka Arini
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 08 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i08.3099

Green data centers have become a central concern in computing infrastructure management as organizations pursue energy efficiency alongside environmental sustainability. In this study, an attempt is made to conduct a bibliometric analysis to investigate the intellectual structure, research trends, key contributors, and emerging themes in green data center and computing energy efficiency scholarship. The data were collected from the Scopus database using keywords “green data center”, “green computing”, and “energy efficiency” and analyzed using VOSviewer to conduct co-occurrence analysis, citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, institutional collaboration analysis, and country collaboration mapping. The results show that green computing, energy efficiency, and data centers form the core themes linked with cloud computing, virtual machine consolidation, cooling systems, and renewable energy integration. Based on citation analysis, key contributions such as energy-aware resource allocation heuristics, dynamic virtual machine consolidation algorithms, and thermal-aware cooling strategies significantly influence the field. The collaboration analysis demonstrates that the United States, China, India, and the United Kingdom serve as major contributors to the global research network, supported by a small group of highly prolific scholars, while institutional affiliation reporting across the field remains fragmented and generically labeled. Furthermore, thematic evolution indicates a transition from infrastructure-level cooling and consolidation concerns toward machine-learning-driven scheduling and carbon-aware resource management. This study contributes by providing comprehensive mapping of green data center research development and identifying critical research gaps for future scholarship, particularly in integrating renewable energy with intelligent workload orchestration.

Title

Found 41 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 41 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 41 Documents
Search