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ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI DAUN TUMBUHAN KEREHAU (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) Subur P Pasaribu; Erwin -; Putri Istiyanti
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 11 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The flavonoid had been isolated from ethyl acetate extract of Kerehau leaf (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.). Extraction was done by maceration and fraction method. Isolation of pure compound was done by chromatographic flash coloumn. The resulted of isolated flavonoid was yellow greeness powder and 174-178°C melting point. Based on data IR can be conclude that isolated compound is flavonol group. Effect of toxicity from isolate identified with presentage of prawn larva (BSLT method) and counted by probit analysis (LC 50 ). The results of this test showed that the the isolate was very toxic with LC 50 value of 26,8824 ppm. Keywords: Kerehau (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.), Isolation, Flavonoid, BSLT
UJI FITOKIMIA, TOKSISITAS DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Noviyanti Y; Subur P Pasaribu; Daniel T
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 12 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Phytochemical tests were conducted, brine shrimp lethality test / BSLT and antibacterial activity test of the coarse extract and fractions from the Rambusa leaves (Passiflora foetida L.) derived from Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Rambusa leaf samples (Passifloa foetida L.) was extracted by ethanol, then concentrated using rotary evaporator. Then fractionated by using n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvent. According the test results, phytochemical compounds of secondary metabolites has contained alkaloids and steroidal compounds, triterpenoids. Within the antibacterial activity test using Staphylococcus aureus (Positive gram) and Escherichia coli (Negative Gram) using the discs method. This test using concentration in 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% resulted that the most active fraction is the fraction of n-hexane with minimum inhibitory rate was 1% and brine shrimp lethality test within concentration in 1000; 500; 250; 125; 62.5; 31.25; 15.625; 7,8125 ppm showing larval lethality of Artemia salina (L.) using SAS probit analysis to determine the value of Lethal Concentration 50% (LC 50 ). This test resulted that the most active fraction is the fraction of n-hexane with 133.7473 ppm of LC 50 values .Keywords : Passiflora foetida L. , phytochemical test , test antibacterial activity , bacterial and LC 50
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA STEROID FRAKSI KLOROFORM DARI FRAKSINASI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN KEREHAU (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) Arie Novadiana; Erwin -; Subur P Pasaribu
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 12 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Kerehau (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) is one of the biodiversity used as traditional medicine by one of the indigenous tribes of Borneo, called Dayak Tunjung. The purpose of this study was to determine about toxicity level of the Kerehau leaves (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) to larvae shrimps (Artemia Salina Leach) and to determine the content of the active compounds contained in the Kerehau leaves (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.). The research was conducted by extracting samples with methanol and then concentrated by rotary evaporator. Total extract fractionated with n-hexane and chloroform, and then column chromatography applicated to chloroform fraction. Phytochemicals and BSLT have been test to Isolates chromatography results, total extract and chloroform extracts to determine the level of toxicity, FTIR analysis was also performed to isolate the results of Chromatography. Based on the results test of phytochemical compounds secondary metabolites of Kerehau leaves (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) indicated that the methanol extract containing steroid compounds, phenolics, and flavonoids. Chloroform fractions containing flavonoids and steroid compounds. Isolates Chloroform fraction containing Steroids compounds. On Brine Shrimp Lethality Test, death of larvae shrimps (Artemia Salina Leach) were recorded and processed using SAS Probit analysis to determine the value of Lethal Concentration (LC50) to the value of each is, in chloroform isolates with LC50 values of 96.4096 ppm, chloroform extract had LC50 values of 104.1878 ppm and methanol extract had LC50 values of 485.1681 ppm. In Chloroform fraction separation and purification using column chromatography and recrystallization techniques to produce pure compound that is found in fractions A.f. The compounds were characterized by FTIR spectrometer spectroscopy. Based on FTIR analysis of the isolates showed chloroform fraction compound characterization using IR spectrophotometer is IR λmaks cm -1 : 3248.12; 2862.36; 2939.52; 2607.76; 2345.44; 1458.18;1496.76; 1597.06; 1172.72; 1226.73; 1288.45; 1658.78; 1095.57; 1002.98, and 941.26. Based on the results obtained isolates suspected compound is a steroid class of sterols.Keywords : Kerehau, Callicarpa longifolia Lam., toxicity test, Phytochemical test, chloroform, and Steroid
Sintesis Dialdehid Alginat Melalui Reaksi Oksidasi Natrium Alginat Dengan Natrium Metaperiodat Subur P Pasaribu; Jamaran Kaban; Mimpin Ginting; Kasmirul Ramlan Sinaga
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 14 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Synthesis of dialdehyde alginate has been done by oxidation reactions of sodium alginate with sodium metaperiodate (ratio of mol 1: 1). The formation of dialdehyde alginate as a result of oxidation are characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy with a peak absorption at 1627.92 cm-1, which is the vibration stretching C = O of functional groups from the aldehyde group resulting from the -OH group oxidation process, the absorption peak is changing its wavelength and intensity more sharply compared to initial sodium alginates. In addition, the C-O-C band (cyclic ether ) at 1033 cm-1 are reduced as a result of chains cleavage. The absorption peaks that appear at 794.67 cm-1 and 732.95 cm-1 are included in the bond CH which contributes to cleavage the bending C-C of oxidized sodium alginate.
PENGGUNAAN INTERNAL STANDAR NITROBENZENA UNTUK PENENTUAN KUANTITATIF BTEX DALAM KONDENSAT GAS ALAM DENGAN KROMATOGRAFI GAS Rohmat Hidayat; Subur P Pasaribu; Chairul Saleh
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 12 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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This research has been carried out the selection of three types of compounds to be used as an Internal Standard (ISTD) on the quantitative determination of BTEX in the natural gas condensate, they are pyridine and nitrobenzene marpholine that have the similar chemical compound with the analyte (aromatic hydrocarbons). The ISTD selection is done by mixing ISTD with natural gas condensate samples into the solvent carbon disulfide (CS 2 ), and then 1μl injected into the Gas Chromatography (GC) to know the column elution or separation of the mixture. From the results of research that have been conducted on three types compounds, it was found that pyridine can not be used as ISTD because it can not be eluted, as well marpholine CS 2 reacts rapidly with solvent to form a white solid before it is injected. While nitrobenzene mixtures eluted at a retention time of + 76.953 min after o-xylene. Next step is preparation ISTD nitrobenzene, BTEX standard solution and sample into the solvent CS2, based on the dilution of wight base usinganalytical balance, to obtain a concentration of ISTD in the same amount that is 4 g/g on BTEX standard solution and the sample. BTEX standard solution prepared with 6 variations concentrations of K 1 to K 6 that reflect the concentration of BTEX in the sample. From BTEX standard solution K1 to K6, all of them are injected into the gas chromatograph, then it is made the multi-level calibration curve by comparing the area ratios of analyte/ISTD vs concentration ratio of analyte/ISTD. The Quantitative determination of BTEX in the natural gas condensate is done by interpolating the regression equation obtained from the multi level calibration curve linearity for each aromatic BTEX compounds. The correlation coefficient (r) is obtained varies the 0.9993 to 0.9997. Other parameters such as precision and accuracy were also evaluated. So from this study is obtained BTEX concentrations in natural gas condensate with the ISTD nitrobenzene. They are Benzene is 3.0605 % wt; Toluene is 7.0053 % wt; Ethylbenzene is 0.8568 % wt, and ortho-meta-para-Xylenes are 2.8873 % wt; 0.8704 % wt ; 0.8026% wt.Keywords : ISTD, nitrobenzene, pyridine, marpholine, CS2, preparation, natural gas condensate, BTEX, gaschromatography.
UJI TOKSISITAS DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI BERBAGAI FRAKSI EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN KAMBOJA (Plumeria acuminate Ait.) Subur P Pasaribu; Wahidatul Nuriah; Erwin -
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 10 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Research about phytochemical, brine shrimp lethality and antibacterial activity tests in each fraction from kamboja leaves (Plumeria acuminate Ait.) from Loa Janan, East Kalimantan has been carried out. Plumeria acuminate Ait. leaves was extracted with ethanol and then concentrated by using rotary evaporator. The total extract was fractioned with n-hexane, and ethyl acetate. Based on the secondary metabolites phytochemical test of the Plumeria acuminate Ait. leaves show that total extract is contain alkaloid, steroid, and phenolic. n-hexane fraction is contain steroid. Ethyl acetate fraction is contain steroid. Ethanol-water fraction is contain alkaloid and phenolic. Brine shrimp lethality test exhibit mortality rate of Artemia salina (L) by Probit SAS analysis to determine lethal concentration 50% (LC 50 ) value. The test show that the most active was ethyl acetate fraction with LC 50 value of 44.7968 ppm. Antibacteria activity test of extracts for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (positive Gram) and Escherichia coli (negative Gram) was carried out by paper disc method. The test showed that the most active were ethyl acetate fraction with minimum inhibitor consentration of 1.563% which clear zone diameter was 5.3 mm on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 6.3 mm on Escherichia coli bacteria.
Preconcentration of Chromium(VI) at Trace Levels Using Acid Alumina Resin with Column Method Aman Sentosa Panggabean; Subur P Pasaribu; Bohari Bohari; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.044 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21267

Abstract

Trace analysis of Chromium(VI) ions using acid alumina resin as a filler material column in preconcentration system by off-line method has been carried out. Alumina resin was activated with H2SO4 at pH 1 before being filled to the column. This research showed retention capacity of alumina acid resin was 3.955 mg Cr(VI)/g resin. The analytical performance of this method is good, shown with the limit of detection value was 3.648 µg/L. The reproducibility of this method shown as percentage of coefficient variance was 2.06%. Acid alumina used as resin filler column can increase the signal up to 15.36 times for direct Cr(VI) ions measurement. The accuracy of this method is very good with the recovery percentage value > 95%, shown the matrices of water samples didn’t effect the results of measurements and this method was capable to analyze Cr(VI) ions in water samples at the trace levels.
INTEGRATED GAS-LIQUID SEPARATOR-REACTOR FOR DETERMINATION Sn(II) AT TRACE LEVELS IN SOLUTION A. Sentosa Panggabean; M. Bachri Amran; Buchari Buchari; Subur P. Pasaribu
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.373 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21479

Abstract

The determination of Sn(II) ion at trace levels using integrated gas-liquid separator-reactor with hydride generation-quartz furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer (HG-QFAAS) has been done. This modified gas-liquid separator at various sizes was able to increase sensitivity in the determination of Sn(II) in solution. The acid reagent mixing techniques, sample and reductant optimally occurs in a coil reaction before they are going to the gas-liquid separators. The optimum conditions of parameter measurement in the determination of Sn ion with HG method are influenced by type and concentration of acid, and the concentration of reductant has been evaluated. This optimum parameters can increase of analytical performance simultantly, which is shown by detection limit 3.74 mg L-1 for 100 mL injection volume (3.74 pg Sn). The accuracy of measurement shown by the % recovery of the Sn determination in natural water sample at > 95%, indicate this technique is good to be applied for tin analysis at picogram level.
The Utilization of Nitrogen Gas as a Carrier Gas in the Determination of Hg Ions Using Cold Vapor-Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (CV-AAS) Aman Sentosa Panggabean; Subur P Pasaribu; Farida Kristiana
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.996 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.23092

Abstract

The research about utilization of nitrogen gas as a carrier gas in the determination of Hg ions by using Cold Vapor-Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (CV-AAS) method has been conducted. To optimize the measurement results, several parameters that affect hydride generator have been studied. Some specified important parameters are SnCl2 concentration as reductant, acid concentration, and the analytical performance such as repeatability and reproducibility (% RSD), linearity (r), limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantitation (LOQ), and accuracy have been studied. The results of the research showed that the nitrogen gas can be used instead of argon gas as a carrier gas. It was shown by the repeatability values as % RSD < 2/3 CV Horwitz values, the LOD was 0.0338 µg/L and the LOQ was 0.0838 µg/L. The accuracy of this method was well shown by a recovery percentage was 102.24%. Based on the result of this research, the nitrogen gas can be used as a carrier gas for the determination of Hg ions by using the CV-AAS method with valid results.
Sintesis Metil Ester Alginat Dari Rumput Laut (Turbinaria Sp) Dalam Pemanfaatanya Sebagai Stabilizer Makanan Rico Ramadhan; Rudi Kartika; Subur P Pasaribu
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri Vol 5 No 9 Juni 2011
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6948.803 KB) | DOI: 10.26578/jrti.v5i9.1489

Abstract

Esterification of alginic acid obtained from seaweed (Turbinaria sp) extract with methanol (CH3OH) using sulfuric acid catalyst produce methyl ester alginate.The products were confirmed as methyl ester alginate as confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy. The water content of this product was 11.61% with the pH value 4. The amount of Pb was 0.422 ppm. The viscosity of the product was decreased from 14.67 cps to 12.08 cps with the increasing of the temperature from 27oC to 70oC. The optimum addition concentration of the product was 2% on the ice cream; this value can length the melting point time of the ice cream from 11.19 min to 14.05 min at 31oC.