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All Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Paediatrica Indonesiana Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vision Science and Eye Health Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Rozalina Loebis, Rozalina
Department Of Ophthalmology, Airlangga University Medical School/Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pediatric Cataract Surgery: Comparison between Ages at Surgery and Contrast Sensitivity Outcomes Aquirina Caesari Putri; Rozalina Loebis
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2017): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v43i1.138

Abstract

Background: Pediatric cataracts are major causes of children’s blindness. Surgery has proven to be beneficial in terms of visual function prognosis. Contrast sensitivity evaluation after surgery is as important as visual acuity considering that natural world consists of various objects in low-to-medium contrasts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of contrast sensitivity outcomes based on ages at surgery. Method: Retrospective data of children with pediatric developmental cataract from July 2013 to November 2015 were collected. All children who underwent cataract surgery at 60-months-old or less were randomized into two groups, ≤24 months and >24-to-60 months. Contrast sensitivity was then examined with preferential-looking method using Hiding Heidi low-contrast test face chart. The main outcome measures were contrast sensitivity of both groups. Age-at-evaluation, cataract onset, duration of follow-up, duration of deprivation and visual acuity were also noted. Result: Of 14 children (23 eyes), 11 eyes (47,8%) were in ≤24 months group, 12eyes (52,2%) were in >24-to-60 months group. All eyes underwent cataract extraction and similar type of intraocular lens implantation. Mean age-at-surgery was 28,2 months±16,8 (SD). Mean contrast sensitivity for each group was 47,50 %±42,29 and 18,33%±27,38, respectively, with p-value 0,031. Further analysis of Spearman’s correlation test demonstrated significant negative correlation (rs = -0,559; p = 0,006) between the two groups. Conclusion: There was statistically significant difference in contrast sensitivity between those who underwent surgery at ≤24 months and >24-to-60 months. Children who underwent surgery at older ages tend to have better contrast sensitivity afterwards.
RELATIONSHIP OF GESTATION AGE AND WEIGHT IN PREMATURE BIRTH WITH RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY IN A TERTIER HOSPITAL: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Ophthalmologist ABDI ROY NABABAN; Rozalina Loebis MD; Reni Prastyani MD
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/ngw1yb22

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is the leading cause of preventable blindness in these children and significantly impacts vision. It is estimated that from about 15 million infants born prematurely worldwide, around 53,000 infants are found to have vision-threatening ROP, and 20,000 infants experience severe visual impairment. This study is to determine the relationship between gestational age and body weight in preterm birth with retinopathy of prematurity. Methods : Medical records data with a diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity were found in 385 infants treated at Dr. Soetomo Hospital from January 2016-December 2020. From 385 premature infants, 45 premature infants were found with ROP. The relevant data is then entered into the recording sheet and Microsoft Excel software and processed using SPSS 22.0 software. Results : Premature infants with ROP who were found 385 infants with 45 infants were found with ROP. Premature infants with ROP in the gestational age group >32 weeks were 10 infants (22.2%). Of 45 premature infants, 23 premature infants with birth weights less than 1500 grams. AP ROP there is also 1 infant in the weight category Conclusion : There is a relationship between gestational age at premature birth and retinopathy of prematurity. Meanwhile, birth weight was not associated with retinopathy of prematurity. In infants with a gestational age of more than 32 weeks, it is still necessary for ROP because there is still a possibility of ROP.
Comprehensive Dental Care for Children with Visual Impairment Nisrina, Shafiya Fildza; Loebis, Rozalina
Vision Science and Eye Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Vision Science and Eye Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vsehj.v3i2.2024.45-50

Abstract

Introduction: Children with visual impairment are more susceptible to acquiring pathologies in the oral cavity than the general population, the most prevalent of which are dental caries, inflammation of the gums, and loss of the structures that support the teeth. The oral health care needs of visually impaired children are needed. Purpose: To provide a better understanding that can guide ophthalmologists about the importance of comprehensive dental care for children with visual impairments. Review: Factors that respond to the need for oral health care in visually impaired children are lack of ability to carry out oral hygiene habits, lack of knowledge on the part of health personnel to provide services adapted to the needs of this population, absence of promotion and education programs, and lack of public policies on oral health. This article discusses the dental aspects of visual impairment, its implications for obtaining dental care, associated oral conditions, and medical complications. Conclusion: It is imperative to prioritize the implementation of preventive methods and oral health education among visually impaired children. The function of the dentist is significant in the management of children with such conditions. Ophthalmologists should collaborate with dentists who possess a strong drive to provide care for children with special needs such as visual impairment and will discover that this endeavor offers significant opportunities to be an enriching experience.
The Correlation between Family Socioeconomic Status and the Delayed Treatment of Retinoblastoma Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Naimatuningsih, Nanning; Soebagjo, Hendrian; Setiawati, Rosy; Loebis, Rozalina
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.411 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V10I22019.52-56

Abstract

Introduction: Retinoblastoma is a cancer with the highest incidence in children and the second type of cancer that most often causes death in children in Indonesia. The level of delay in attending treatment for retinoblastoma patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya is still high, because generally the patients come with an advanced stage, they are already in serious condition or with a poor prognosis. Treatment delay from the patients can be caused by the patients that are not feeling disturbed by the disease, not aware of the dangers of the disease, feel afraid, have no cost, the family does not allow them to see the doctor, and the health facilities are unaccessable. One of the factors that influence decision making whether or not someone comes to seek treatment is their socioeconomic status. The aim of this research is to analyze the correlation between family socioeconomic status with the delayed treatment for retinoblastoma patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This research used observational analytic cross-sectional study. This research was conducted with the help of 33 retinoblastoma patients and families of retinoblastoma patients in the Outpatient Unit of the Poli Onkologi Satu Atap (POSA) Mata at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, and was taken by total sampling.Results: The results were obtained from 33 samples, 18.2% of patients came with a good prognosis, and 81.8% of patients came with a poor prognosis. The Fisher's Exact Test analysis (α = 0.05) was used to determine the correlation between the father's educational level and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.322), correlation between the mother's educational level and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.129), correlation between the father's level of occupation and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.028), correlation between the mother's occupational level and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.640), correlation between the family income level and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.026).Conclusion: There were significant correlation between father's occupational level and family income level with the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients. Meanwhile there were no significant correlation between father's educational level, mother's educational level, and mother's occupational level with the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients.
Duration of Gadget Use and Severity of Dry Eye Syndrome based on the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Questionnaire in Final-Year Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Subagiono, Arya Agung Hari; Komaratih, Evelyn; Umiastuti, Pirlina; Loebis, Rozalina
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V16I12025.36-42

Abstract

Highlights: Screen time is one of the risk factors for dry eye disease (DED). Therefore, students are at high risk for DED. The ocular surface disease index (OSDI) is one method used to assess dry eye disease based on subjective symptoms. However, the correlation between screen time and the incidence of dry eye and/or its severity based on OSDI produces varying results. The majority of respondents had dry eyes based on OSDI. There was no correlation between screen time and dry eye incidence or severity based on OSDI parameters. Females had higher mean OSDI scores than males.   Abstract Introduction: People’s screen time surged during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Screen time was a risk factor for dry eye disease (DED). This study examined the correlation between screen time and DED severity based on an ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire in final-year undergraduate students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Respondents were recruited via a total sampling method. One hundred eight students participated in this study. Independent variables were sex, average duration of device use per day, and degree of daily gadget usage time. Dependent variables were OSDI score, degree of dry eye based on OSDI score, and dry eye incidence. Chi-Square, Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests were used in data analysis. Results: There was no significant relationship between daily gadget use duration and OSDI score (p=0.497; r=-0.066) and between the degree of daily gadget usage time and dry eye severity (p=0.609; r=0.050). Sex was unrelated to dry eye incidence (p=0.072) nor severity (p=0.125). There were no significant differences in daily gadget use duration between dry eye vs non-dry eye respondents (p=0.926) and across dry eye severity (p=0.934). There were no significant differences in OSDI scores between degrees of screen time (p=0.978). There was no significant correlation between the incidence of dry eye and the degree of daily gadget usage time (p=0.640). Female respondents had higher mean OSDI scores than males (p=0.009). Conclusion: Screen time was not related to the incidence and severity of dry eye based on OSDI. However, many respondents had dry eyes based on OSDI.
Predictors of Success in Horizontal Strabismus Surgery: Insights from a Prospective Study Tjujitno, Aurellia Valmai; Prastyani, Reni; Susanto, Joni; Loebis, Rozalina; Indriaswati, Luki; Wulandari, Lely Retno
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V16I12025.57-62

Abstract

Highlights: The younger age and shorter duration of misalignment are significant predictors of success in horizontal strabismus surgery. Younger patients tend to have higher success rates, and shorter durations of misalignment correlate with better surgical outcomes. Despite variations in population and surgical methods, the overall success rate of 82.3% for horizontal strabismus surgeries aligns with previous studies. This consistency underscores the reliability of surgical outcomes in different settings.   Abstract Introduction: Strabismus is an eye disorder characterized by misalignment of the eyes, which can occur in individuals of any age. This study explored the surgical outcomes of horizontal strabismus correction in patients, aiming to provide insights into the factors influencing success. Methods: A prospective study was conducted with 17 patients (n=17) who underwent surgery at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Preoperative factors, including age, duration of misalignment, and preoperative angle of strabismus, were analyzed for their impact on surgical success. The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Macintosh version 27.0 was used for data analysis. Results: This study reviewed the medical records of 17 research samples (n=17). A significant change in the median angle of deviation prism diopters (PD) preoperatively was indicated by the median Postoperative Deviation (PD) (p<0.001). A significant difference in median age at surgery was observed between successful and unsuccessful cases (p=0.035), with younger individuals exhibiting a higher success rate. The duration of misalignment emerged as a crucial factor, with a shorter duration correlating positively with a higher probability of surgical success (p<0.001). Notably, successful outcomes were achieved by all children (100%), suggesting a potential trend indicating age as a predictor of success. While the preoperative angle of strabismus did not significantly impact success, a trend emerged (p=1), indicating a potential threshold effect for more significant angles. Conclusion: Knowing the significance of age and duration of misalignment on the success rate of strabismus surgery allows for enhanced preoperative assessments, optimized timing of surgery, and developed predictive models to assist in clinical decision-making, ultimately leading to more efficient and successful surgical outcomes.
Comprehensive Surgical Approaches for Paralytic Esotropia Widayanto, Fredy; Loebis, Rozalina
Vision Science and Eye Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vision Science and Eye Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vsehj.v4i2.2025.60-66

Abstract

Introduction: Paralytic esotropia occurs due to paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle due to sixth nerve paralysis. One of the etiologies of sixth nerve palsy is trauma. Examination and holistic management should be done in patients with sixth nerve palsy, as this condition will have a psychosocial impact on the patient. In this case series, the authors will report on the different approaches to comprehensive management in paralytic esotropia cases. Case Presentation: The first patient had 30Δ paralytic esotropia in the right eye for ten months after an accident, experiencing diplopia in the primary gaze worsening in the left gaze, with abduction limitation. He underwent a 7 mm medial rectus recession as the first step, followed by vertical rectus transposition with Foster modification after three months. This treatment successfully restored orthophoria with no diplopia in the primary gaze. The second patient developed paralytic esotropia (10) after a traffic accident one year prior, with minimal motility limitation. He underwent a 4 mm medial rectus recession, restoring binocular vision and allowing him to return to work. Conclusion: Sixth cranial nerve paralysis is the most common cause of eye-related nerve paralysis, leading to loss of lateral rectus muscle function, diplopia, and significant psychosocial impacts. Surgical treatment for chronic paralytic esotropia depends on the severity of muscle weakness, with different procedures recommended based on the ability of the lateral rectus to contract. Case studies showed that appropriate surgical interventions, such as medial rectus recession and vertical rectus transposition, effectively managed the condition and improved patient outcomes.
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Kejadian Astenopia Mata pada Mahasiswa Brilianti, Natasya Nurvita; Wahyuni, Indri; Loebis, Rozalina
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i12.55376

Abstract

Penggunaan gadget di kalangan mahasiswa pada zaman modern telah menjadi suatu keharusan dimana seluruh individu mahasiswa dipastikan menggunakan smartphone atau laptop. Hanya saja, penggunaan gadget yang tidak tepat memiliki resiko pada peningkatan gangguan kesehatan mata seperti astenopia. Oleh karena itu, peneliti bermaksud melakukan studi literatur mengenai pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap astenopia mata mahasiswa. Penelitian ini tergolong pada penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literatur yang mengkaji sumber materi dari artikel ilmiah yang dianggap relevan dan dikumpulkan dari berbagai database baik Google Scholar maupun Garuda dengan menuliskan kata kunci yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yaitu penggunaan gadget, astenopia, kelelahan mata, dan mahasiswa. Hasil studi literatur menemukan 18 artikel mengenai pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap kejadian astenopia pada mahasiswa, serta 14 artikel yang mengonfirmasi bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap kejadian astenopia di kalangan mahasiswa. Kemudian, studi literatur ini juga mengonfirmasi bahwa terdapat berbagai faktor yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan gadget yaitu faktor durasi penggunaan gadget, jarak penggunaan gadget, posisi penggunaan gadget, serta jenis gadget. Adapun terdapat berbagai bentuk keluhan astenopia yang ditemukan pada artikel-artikel penelitian terdahulu yang termasuk pada kategori astenopia sedang hingga astenopia berat.
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis in A Child, A Rare Case Report: What Should We Do? Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident Permatasari, Devi Sarah Intan; Hermawan, Dicky; Loebis, Rozalina
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/76yvsp50

Abstract

Introduction : Anterior segment dysgenesis affects a various range of ocular structure, including: cornea, iris, ciliary body, anterior chamber, and lens associated with approximate 50% of glaucoma Case Illustration : A 20 month-old boy presented with bilateral corneal opacity. VA was 6/480 on both eye. Examination revealed bilateral central corneal opacity with keratolenticular adhesions, anterior lens dislocation and opacification, aniridia, and posterior segment were difficult to evaluate. The IOP were 17.3 mmHg and 14.6 mmHg in the right and left eye respectively. The aforementioned feature contributed to the diagnosis of Type II Peters Anomaly (PA). Lens aspiration combined with adhesiolysis on the LE was performed. Patient was given topical antibiotic, corticosteroid, and anti- glaucoma medication post-operatively. Postoperative course showed no complication and the corneal opacity diminished Discussion : Lens aspiration in combination with adhesiolysis was performed because the presence of cataract interfered the visual axis and increased the risk of corneal decompensation due to keratolenticular adhesions. We considered to perform the surgery on the LE first because the corneal opacity was milder than the RE. Glaucoma is an almost ineluctable issue and medical therapy are necessary. Further evaluation was required to determine if a similar procedure is needed for the fellow eye and whether the IOL implantation was going to enhance the visual prognosis in the future Conclusion : The keratolenticular adhesions and corneal opacity in type II PA make the surgical approach more challenging. Cautious manipulation can prevent further corneal decompensation. In addition, parents should receive extensive counseling regarding the complications and prognosis
The Relationship between Characteristics and Underlying Eye Disorders with Optical Aid Selection and Visual Acuity Status Differences in Children with Low Vision Before and After Optical Aid Selection Sidohutomo, Andityo; Deneska, Ria Sandy; Loebis, Rozalina
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/6mad5m93

Abstract

Background: Low vision is a vision disorder that can have a significant impact on a person's independence, especially in children. According to WHO data from 2019, 246 million people suffer from low vision. Ophthalmologists must prioritize low-vision services such as refractive correction and low-vision assessment. This study aims to learn more about the relationship between characteristics and underlying eye disorders with optical aid selection, as well as differences in visual acuity status in children with low vision before and after optical aid selection. Methods: This study was an analytic observational retrospective cohort using medical records of children with low vision in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This study analyzed the relationship between characteristics (gender, age, education level, intervention history) and underlying eye disorders with optical aid selection using the Chi-Square test, while visual acuity status differences before and after optical aid selection were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: There were no relationships between characteristics (gender, age, education level, intervention history) and underlying eye disorders with optical aid selection (p > 0.05). There were differences in visual acuity status before and after optical aid selection (p < 0.05) with a minimum decrease of 0.1 logMAR which means an increase in visual acuity in all 72 samples of children with low vision after optical aid selection. Conclusion: These data provide new evidence of essential links between visual acuity status before and after optical aid selection. However, characteristics (gender, age, education level, intervention history) and underlying eye disorders were not associated with optical aid selection.
Co-Authors ABDI ROY NABABAN Adam Surya Romadhon Andriana Kirana Puspa Anggisari Danastri Dharma Aquirina Caesari Putri Aulia Rachma Nur Azizah Bambang Subakti Zulkarnain Brilianti, Natasya Nurvita Budiatin, Aniek Setiya Deneska, Ria Sandy Devi Sarah Intan Permatasari Djoni Susanto Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Hening Laswati Putra Hermawan, Dicky Heru Setiawan Indri Wahyuni Indri Wahyuni Indriaswati, Dyah Kusworini Irwanto, Irwanto Joni Susanto, Joni Komaratih, Evelyn Lely Retno W Mohammad Sjaifullah Noer Naimatuningsih, Nanning Ni Wayan Tirthaningsih Niken Indah Noerdiyani Ninik Asmaningsih Soemyarso Nisrina, Shafiya Fildza Nuswantoro, Djohar Prastiya Indra Gunawan Prastyani, Reni Primitasari, Yulia Reni Prastyani MD Reyhana Khansa Mawardi Ria Indah Wahyuningtyas Risky Vitria Prasetyo Setiawati, Rosy Sidohutomo, Andityo Soebagjo, Hendrian Sri Andreani Utomo, Sri Andreani Subagiono, Arya Agung Hari Tjujitno, Aurellia Valmai Toetik Aryani Umiastuti, Pirlina Widayanto, Fredy Wigati, Kristanti Wanito Windya Tri Hapsari