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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ETNIS ROHINGYA DALAM PERPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Periani, Aniek; Hariadi, Wahyu
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Mei, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v8i2.25427

Abstract

Human rights are basic rights that humans have from the time they were born or when they began to interact with society. This right cannot be taken by anyone, even the state has the responsibility to protect the rights possessed by each individual, regardless of whether he is an individual belonging to the ethnic majority or ethnic minority. Regarding ethnic minorities, there is already protection for ethnic minorities regarding their rights which under international law are generally regulated in international instruments, Rohingyas in Myanmar are ethnic minorities who experience many violations such as the termination of citizenship, restriction of freedom of confession religion, oppression of children and women. Some instruments that regulate violations experienced by the Rohingya ethnic group are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration on the Rights of Population which includes Minority Groups Based on Citizenship. 
FORMULATION OF LOSSES FOR OIL POLLUTION DUE TO TANKER SHIP ACCIDENT IN THE INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM VALUE OF JUSTICE Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Periani, Aniek
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol 8, No 3 (2020): September, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v8i3.28593

Abstract

Claims for compensation based on the interests of the marine environment as well as the blue economy concept launched by the government must of course be the basis for the claims of losses given by polluters to restore victims, both human victims (fishermen) and victims of the marine ecosystem, considering that several international instruments have been ratified by the system. national law regarding provisions regulating compensation for oil pollution by tankers. The fair value of compensation for oil pollution due to tanker accidents can be realized by using an economic approach. Analysis of economic theory on law needs to be used, so that the value of justice can be measured properly. Economic concepts, such as the concept of maximization (maximization theory), the concept of equilibrium (equalibirium theory) and the concept of efficiency (efficiency theory) are needed to become a benchmark for the value of justice. The calculation method required for the calculation of claimable compensation is the contingent analysis method, which is a method of calculation based on the assignment of monetary values to environmental goods or commodities, the desire to pay polluters for goods and services produced by natural resources and the environment (willingness to pay). , as well as acceptance to accept something decreasing (willingness to accept).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ETNIS ROHINGYA DALAM PERPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Aniek Periani; Wahyu Hariadi
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Mei, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v8i2.25427

Abstract

Human rights are basic rights that humans have from the time they were born or when they began to interact with society. This right cannot be taken by anyone, even the state has the responsibility to protect the rights possessed by each individual, regardless of whether he is an individual belonging to the ethnic majority or ethnic minority. Regarding ethnic minorities, there is already protection for ethnic minorities regarding their rights which under international law are generally regulated in international instruments, Rohingyas in Myanmar are ethnic minorities who experience many violations such as the termination of citizenship, restriction of freedom of confession religion, oppression of children and women. Some instruments that regulate violations experienced by the Rohingya ethnic group are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration on the Rights of Population which includes Minority Groups Based on Citizenship. 
FORMULATION OF LOSSES FOR OIL POLLUTION DUE TO TANKER SHIP ACCIDENT IN THE INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM VALUE OF JUSTICE Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Aniek Periani
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): September, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v8i3.28593

Abstract

Claims for compensation based on the interests of the marine environment as well as the blue economy concept launched by the government must of course be the basis for the claims of losses given by polluters to restore victims, both human victims (fishermen) and victims of the marine ecosystem, considering that several international instruments have been ratified by the system. national law regarding provisions regulating compensation for oil pollution by tankers. The fair value of compensation for oil pollution due to tanker accidents can be realized by using an economic approach. Analysis of economic theory on law needs to be used, so that the value of justice can be measured properly. Economic concepts, such as the concept of maximization (maximization theory), the concept of equilibrium (equalibirium theory) and the concept of efficiency (efficiency theory) are needed to become a benchmark for the value of justice. The calculation method required for the calculation of claimable compensation is the contingent analysis method, which is a method of calculation based on the assignment of monetary values to environmental goods or commodities, the desire to pay polluters for goods and services produced by natural resources and the environment (willingness to pay). , as well as acceptance to accept something decreasing (willingness to accept).