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Penentuan Calon Suami Dengan Cara Lotre Akibat Kawin Hamil Perspektif Fungsionalisme Struktural Laila Fitrotul Aziza; Abid Rohmanu; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4410

Abstract

This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical (field research) approach aimed at examining the practice of selecting a prospective husband through a lottery mechanism to solve cases of out-of-wedlock pregnancy, viewed from the perspective of structural functionalism. The primary focus of this study is the social phenomenon occurring in the community of Purwosari Village, Babadan Sub-district, Ponorogo Regency, where a lottery marriage is conducted to determine which man must marry a pregnant woman when the actual father is unknown. The data were obtained through direct field observations, in-depth interviews with community figures, and documentation studies. The primary data sources include local community members, victims, family members, religious leaders, and village officials. Data collection methods comprised participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed qualitatively using Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory, particularly the four AGIL schemes (adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency), along with Peter L. Berger’s theory of social construction through the stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization. The results show two main findings: (1) The lottery marriage practice due to out-of-wedlock pregnancy is perceived by some community members as a pragmatic solution, despite contradicting religious norms and legal standards that only permit marriage with the actual biological father; (2) Although considered a temporary solution, this practice raises negative social implications such as normalizing premarital sexual behavior and creating instability in family structures. In conclusion, lottery marriage is a form of social adaptation to urgent situations, yet it cannot serve as a long-term solution due to its moral and legal contradictions.
Wakaf Virtual dalam Perspektif Pejabat Pembuat Akta Ikrar Wakaf: Tipologi Pemikiran PPAIW Ponorogo Labib Suhaily; Miftahul Huda; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4411

Abstract

The phenomenon of virtual waqf pledges carried out by the Waqf Pledge Deed Making Officer (PPAIW) of Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency, emerged amid a vacuum of formal regulations regarding virtual waqf, both in the Waqf Law, Government Regulations, and Indonesian Waqf Board policies. The urgency of this research lies in the differences in views among PPAIW regarding the validity and legality of virtual waqf pledges, which reflect the dynamics of Islamic legal thinking in the context of waqf digitalization. With a qualitative approach, this field research aims to explore the views of PPAIW in Ponorogo Regency regarding the virtual waqf pledge and analyze their thought patterns in responding to this phenomenon. Research data was obtained from informants from PPAIW Ponorogo. Data collection techniques were done through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Mahsun Fuad's typological theory of Islamic legal thought, dividing the thought spectrum into participatory and emancipatory reasoning. The results of the research show that there are three typologies of PPAIW thinking regarding the virtual waqf pledge, namely: critical-responsive madzhabi reconstruction, emancipatory responsive-sympathetic interpretive reconstruction, and emancipatory responsive-sympathetic madzhabi reconstruction. This conclusion confirms the diversity of thought responses at the local level towards waqf practices in the digital era.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Janda di Bawah Umur Wafa Suci Ningrum; Miftahul Huda; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4412

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing number of early-age divorce cases, which has resulted in many young women becoming underage widows—girls under 19 years old who have already experienced marriage and divorce, and most of whom already have children. This study is a field research using a case study approach. The data were collected from primary sources such as underage widows, their parents, and representatives from the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (P3A) and secondary sources, including documents, legislation, and relevant literature. The research was conducted in the Ponorogo, Madiun, and Nganjuk Regencies, with the implementation adjusted to the availability and conditions of the informants. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and continuous drawing of conclusions throughout the research process. The findings show that some underage widows can utilize their livelihood assets to implement consolidation, active, and passive strategies, while others can only survive using basic survival strategies. Most choose to work and pursue education through the Package C program. Although these young widows can endure, they still face significant challenges, and some eventually decide to remarry as a way out of life’s pressures. Underage widows adopt survival strategies rationally, based on their conditions and available resources—by working, continuing education, or remarrying—as a way to cope with pressure and build a future.
Ketahanan Keluarga pada Pasangan yang Belum Memiliki Keturunan Hanan Abimanyu; Abid Rohmanu; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4413

Abstract

This study aims to explore and understand the concept of family resilience in couples who do not yet have children in Balerejo Village, Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency. Family resilience is essential to study because even though they have not been blessed with children, these couples can still maintain the integrity and harmony of their household. This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four couples who experienced the absence of children in their married life. Data analysis techniques were carried out thematically to find patterns of meaning that shape family resilience. The study results show that family resilience is formed through several essential aspects: open communication, emotional support between couples, involvement in religious activities, and utilization of social resources in the surrounding environment. In addition, couples also demonstrate the ability to manage psychological stress, develop survival strategies, and maintain hope for having children. The strength of interpersonal relationships, spirituality, and adaptation to reality influences the success of couples in preserving family integrity even without children. These findings provide important insights into family survival strategies and resilience, which can be used to strengthen social and psychological interventions for couples in similar situations.