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All Journal Aquacoastmarine Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Biotropika Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management) Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Jurnal Sains Alami (Known Nature) Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management Jurnal Riset Perikanan dan Kelautan Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology) Jurnal Sains Alami (Known Nature) AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic & Fisheries Sciences KOPEMAS Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology)
Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo
Universitas Islam Malang
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Phytoremediation Effectiveness Azolla sp. and Ipoemea Aquatica Towards Amonia Levels Reduction in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Water Cultivation Aditya, Lisa Ayu; Latuconsina, Husain; Prasetyo, hamdani Dwi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1487

Abstract

Tilapia is one type of freshwater fish that has a lot of demand in the market. Therefore, the production of tilapia aquaculture is increasing. Increased production of aquaculture causes a decrease in water quality due to the large number of metabolic wastes. Fish farmers usually require a large amount of money to overcome the decline in the quality of aquaculture pond water. For this reason, it is necessary to apply techniques to improve the quality of aquaculture pond water at an affordable cost. Azolla sp and Ipoemea aquatica are plants that can absorb environmental contaminants. The research method used was experimental method with untreated pool water samples (control), pool water samples treated with kale (Treatment 1), pool water samples treated with Azolla sp. (Treatment 2) and pond water samples with the combination treatment of kale and Azolla sp. (Treatment 3). Ammonia levels in Tilapia pond water samples were statistically analyzed using the SPSS application. The results showed that kale and Azolla sp. tends to be effective in reducing ammonia levels in Tilapia rearing pond water. The water spinach treatment had a higher value in reducing ammonia levels in the sample water of the tilapia rearing pond, which was 5.99 compared to the Azolla sp. of 3.22 and the combination treatment of 5.95.
Potency of Indian Shot (Canna indica) As Phytoremediator Physical Parameters of Water Quality in Supit Urang Fecal Waste Treatment Plant Malang City Munawaroh, Ikhfini; Dwi Prasetyo, Hamdani; Latuconsina, Husain
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1756

Abstract

Supit Urang Fecal Waste Treatment Plant (IPLT) is a facility provided in overcoming sanitation problems, the Supit Urang STP in addition to accommodating also treats fecal waste before being discharged into the river. In an effort to maximize the utilization of river water, it is necessary to monitor water according to quality standards. Water purification can be through filtration, adsorption, sedimentation, ion exchange and microbial processes using aquatic plants in wetland ponds. This study was conducted using observational descriptive by taking samples at the inlet, midpoint and outlet point. Sample testing was carried out at UNISMA Integrated Laboratory and Halal Center. The parameters observed are temperature, TDS, TSS Conductivity and turbidity. Then the value obtained from the observation will be compared with the quality standards set by the government. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation process using Indian Shot (Canna indica) is significantly able to reduce temperature, TDS, conductivity and turbidity parameters. In the TSS parameter, there was also a decrease even though the TSS value still exceeded the quality standard. The decrease and increase of the observed parameters is due to several factors both organic and inorganic factors of the waters. So this affects the phytoremediation process. The Constructed wetland method using Indian Shot (Canna indica) shows that all parameters decrease when the adsorption process by plant roots
Fish Community Structure in Karangkates Reservoir Malang Regency East Java Damayanti, Dienda Happy; Latuconsina, Husain; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.1998

Abstract

Karangkates Reservoir is a reservoir formed due to the damming of the flow of the Brantas River and the supply of rainwater, has various benefits as a flood prevention, power plant, water supply for agricultural irrigation needs, for fisheries activities. This reservoir is also utilized by local fishermen for fisheries activities, both capture fisheries and aquaculture activities. This study aims to determine the structure of the fish community which includes diversity, uniformity, dominance and water quality of Karangkates reservoir. This study used a survey method with a sampling technique of "purposive sampling" at four different station locations, which were considered to represent the Karangkates Reservoir. There were 8 species of fish from 3 families, red lohan fish (Amphilophus labiatus) was found the most, diversity index (H') throughout the station ranged from 1.04 - 1.62 with low category, uniformity index (E) 0.75 - 0.83 in high category, and dominance index throughout the station 0.26 - 0.44 in low category. Water quality conditions based on PP No. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management, in the waters of the Karangkates Reservoir at station II (tourism area) the value of dissolved oxygen does not meet class III water quality standards.
Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Intensive Cultivation System of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Situbondo, East Java Maulidhya, Shania; Latuconsina, Husain; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2000

Abstract

Phytoplankton has been known to play its role as an indicator of water quality. In the intensive cultivation system of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), phytoplankton can respond to water quality dynamics simultaneously. However, the impact of weather differences on community structure and phytoplankton diversity has not been further investigated. Here we analyze water quality and phytoplankton diversity in ponds, including uniformity and dominance. The results showed that 12 genera of phytoplankton were found in sunny weather, whereas 9 genera were found in rainy weather. Phytoplankton diversity in sunny weather is greater. The diversity index (H') value when it rains and shines is in the medium category with a stable community structure and low polluted water conditions. The uniformity value (E') is moderate. No plankton dominance was found (C ≤ 0.5) with the highest important index value during rain being Rhizosolenia sp. and Chlorella sp. when it's sunny. Water quality in general does not differ and meets quality standards except for the nitrate and phosphate values. Nitrate and phosphate values in both weather conditions exceeded standard standards. Differences in the types of phytoplankton present in different weather can be caused by the brightness that enters the water. Apart from that, the volume of water and the dilution and mixing effect of rainwater can cause differences in the amount. The source of growth nutrients is a supporting factor for phytoplankton growth.
Evaluasi Kualitas Air Perairan Tambak Air Payau Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei), Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dan Ikan Kerapu (Ephinephelus sp.) di Desa Campurejo Kabupaten Gresik syahlizawati, irma; Laili, Saimul; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v4i2.11870

Abstract

Activities in pond management cause many problems, such as pests and diseases that cause pre-harvest death. This study aims to evaluate water quality based on physicochemical parameters and biological index in vannamei shrimp, milkfish and grouper ponds. This research was conducted in Campurejo Village, Gresik in February-March 2021 using a purposive sampling method from 3 stations, namely station 1 for shrimp ponds, station 2 for milkfish ponds and station 3 for grouper ponds with 3 points, namely inlet, outlet and center. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA test to analyze or compare data from more than two independent groups and continued with the Tukey test to determine which treatment groups had the same or different effects on each other, then the Parcipal Component Analysis test and cluster test to determine the clustering based on the level of similarity of plankton species using Paleonthological Statistics Version 4.05 software. Measurement of physico-chemical parameters of water quality based on SNI 8037.1:2014 except for brightness parameters at station 1, Dissolved Solids and Salinity at all three stations. Observation and identification of plankton at station 1 found 7 classes with a total of 16 genera, at station 2 found 8 classes with a total of 16 genera and at station 3 found 8 classes with a total of 14 genera. The diversity index ranges from 2.1-2.6 ind/L which is categorized as medium species diversity. The most common genera were Pandornia, Coelastrum and Synechocystis. The Trophic Diatom Index at all stations was categorized as eutrophic.Keywords: Physics-Chemistry, Diversity Index, Water Quality, PlanktonABSTRAKAktivitas dalam pengelolaan tambak saat ini banyak menimbulkan permasalahan, seperti serangan hama dan penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian pra panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas perairan berdasarkan parameter fisika kimia dan indeks biologi ditambak udang vannamei, ikan bandeng dan ikan kerapu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Campurejo Kabupaten Gresik pada bulan Februari-Maret 2021 menggunakan metode purposive sampling dari 3 stasiun yaitu stasiun 1 tambak udang, stasiun 2 tambak bandeng dan stasiun 3 tambak kerapu dengan 3 titik yaitu inlet, outlet dan tengah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA untuk menganalisis atau membandingkan data lebih dari dua kelompok independent dan dilanjut uji tukey untuk mengetahui kelompok perlakuan yang memiliki pengaruh sama atau berbeda antara satu dengan yang lain, selanjutnya uji Parcipal Component Analysis dan uji cluster untuk mengetahui klasterisasi berdasarkan tingkat kesamaan jenis plankton dengan menggunakan software Paleonthological Statistic Versi 4.05. Pengukuran parameter fisika-kimia kualitas perairan berdasarkan SNI 8037.1:2014 kecuali parameter kecerahan pada stasiun 1, Padatan Terlarut dan Salinitas pada ketiga stasiun. Pengamatan dan identifikasi plankton pada stasiun 1 ditemukan 7 kelas dengan total 16 genus, pada stasiun 2 ditemukan 8 kelas dengan total 16 genus dan pada stasiun 3 ditemukan 8 kelas dengan total 14 genus. Indeks keanekaragaman berkisar antara 2.1-2.6 ind/L yang dikategorikan sebagai keanekaragaman jenis sedang. Genus yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu genus Pandornia, Coelastrum dan Synechocystis.  Trophic Diatom Index pada semua stasiun dikategorikan eutrofik.Kata kunci : Fisika-Kimia, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Kualitas Air, Plankton
Evaluasi Kualitas Air Perairan Tambak Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Kecamatan Duduk Sampeyan Kabupaten Gresik muwafiqoh, elok; Laili, Saimul; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v4i2.11871

Abstract

Pre-harvest fish mortality was often found in polyculture vannamei shrimp and milkfish in Duduksampeyan. This is thought to be caused by declining water quality. This study aims to evaluate water quality based on physico-chemical parameters and biotic index in vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and milkfish (Chanos chanos) ponds. The study was carried out in February-March 2021 in Duduksampeyan using a purposive sampling method from 3 stations, vannamei shrimp ponds (station 1), milkfish ponds (station 2) and polyculture ponds (station 3) at 3 sampling points located at the inlet/outlet, middle and edge. Data analysis using ANOVA followed Tukey's test to compare data from the three stations. Correlation analysis, PCA and cluster to determine the relationship between environmental parameters and plankton. The physico-chemical parameter values were in accordance with SNI8037.1:2014 except for salinity, suspended solids at the three stations, brightness at station 3, dissolved solids at station 2. Station 1 found 8 classes with 17 genera, station 2 contained 8 classes with 11 genera and stations 3 there are 7 classes with 14 genera. The most common genera found at station 1 were Synechocystis, Spirulina, station 2 Synechocystis, Pandornia, Chaetoceros, station 3 Synechocystis, Pandornia, Spirulina. The diversity index value is between 1.7-3.1ind/L. Human activities such as settlements, livestock and agriculture are thought to be the cause of the decline in water quality from being eutrophic to hypereutrophic (TDI). The relationship between plankton and environmental parameters shows that at station 3 the optimum results are obtained to support the life of aquatic biota.Keywords: Physics-Chemistry, Diversity Index, Water Quality, PlanktonABSTRAKKematian ikan pra panen banyak dijumpai pada tambak budidaya polikultur udang vannamei dan ikan bandeng di Kecamatan Duduksampeyan. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh menurunnya kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas air berdasarkan parameter fisika-kimia dan indeks biotik di tambak udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) dan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari-Maret 2021 di Kecamatan Duduksampeyan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dari 3 stasiun yaitu tambak udang vannamei (stasiun 1), tambak ikan bandeng (stasiun 2) dan tambak polikultur (stasiun 3) di 3 titik sampling yang berada di inlet/outlet, tengah dan tepi. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan Uji Tukey untuk membandingkan data dari ketiga stasiun. Selanjutnya dianalisis korelasi, PCA dan cluster untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parameter lingkungan dengan plankton. Nilai parameter fisika-kimia telah sesuai SNI 8037.1:2014 terkecuali salinitas, padatan tersuspensi di ketiga stasiun, kecerahan pada stasiun 3 dan padatan terlarut pada stasiun 2. Stasiun 1 ditemukan 8 kelas dengan 17 genus, stasiun 2 terdapat 8 kelas dengan 11 genus dan stasiun 3 terdapat 7 kelas dengan 14 genus. Genus yang paling banyak ditemukan pada stasiun 1 yaitu Synechocystis, Spirulina, stasiun 2 Synechocystis, Pandornia, Chaetoceros, stasiun 3 Synechocystis, Pandornia, Spirulina. Nilai indeks diversitas antara 1.7-3.1ind/L. Aktivitas manusia seperti pemukiman, peternakan dan pertanian diduga menjadi penyebab menurunnya kualitas air menjadi eutrofik hingga hipereutrofik (TDI). Hubungan antara plankton dengan parameter lingkungan menunjukkan bahwa pada stasiun 3 diperoleh hasil yang optimum untuk mendukung kehidupan biota perairan.Kata kunci : Fisika-Kimia, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Kualitas Air, Plankton
Potensi Pengembangan Jalur Birdwatching berdasarkan Distribusi Keanekaragaman Burung di Precet, Wilayah Resort Pemangkuan Hutan Wagir KPH Malang illah, Muhamad Atho'; Zayadi, Hasan; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v5i1.12505

Abstract

Birdwatching is a form of nature tourism which has been continuously developed in Indonesia since the 2000s, because it has a promising econimic aspect for the tourism business world. Therefore, bird conservation efforts were needed based on community participation, one of which is through birdwatching activities that are packaged in the concept of ecotourism. Bird observations were carried out roaming on a predetermined observation path. The area used as the observation location is the forest around the Wagir RPH, the area of cultivated land and the residential area. These areas were taken because they are considered to represent the 3 types of ecosystems that exist in the Wagir RPH. Observations were made in two time, the first time started at 06.00-09.00 (morning observation), and afternoon observations at 13.00-17.00. The Pemangkuan Wagir Forest Resort area of KPH Malang has 19 species, namely Aegithina tiphia, Prinia superciliaris, Geopelia striata, Pericrocotus speciosus, Hemipus hirundinaceus, Prinia familiaris, Orthotomus sepium, Spilopelia chinensis, Centropus nigrorufus, Dicaeum trochileum, Lonchura leucogastroides, Halcyon cyanoventris, Nectarinia jugularis, Parus cinereus, Dinopium javanense, Pycnonotus goiavier, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Hypsipetes virescens, Megalaima javensis. With 13 families including Aegithinidae, Columbidae, Campephagidae, Cisticolidae, Cuculidae, Dicaeidae, Estrildidae, Halcyonidae, Nectariniidae, Paridae, Picidae, Pycnonotidae, Ramphastidae. These birds can be found directly or indirectly through sound. The results of this study indicate that the diversity index value=2.724, (medium category) in Precet RPH Wagir, KPH Malang, many interactions with farmers and pine tappers greatly affect the level of diversity of bird species and the presence of birds in that location.Keywords: Bird, Birdwatching, IUCN, KPH MalangABSTRAKWisata pengamatan burung liar (birdwatching) merupakan salah satu bentuk wisata alam sejak tahun 2000-an terus dikembangkan di Indonesia karena mempunyai aspek ekonomi yang cukup menjanjikan bagi dunia pariwisata. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya konservasi burung dengan berlandaskan partisipasi masyarakat, salah satunya melalui kegiatan birdwatching yang dikemas dalam konsep ekowisata. Pengamatan burung dilakukan secara jelajah pada jalur pengamatan yang telah ditentukan. Daerah yang dijadikan lokasi pengamatan adalah hutan di sekitar RPH Wagir, wilayah lahan yang diolah dan daerah pemukiman. Daerah-daerah tersebut dianggap mewakili 3 tipe ekosistem yang ada di RPH Wagir. Pengamatan dilakukan pada dua pembagian waktu, pertama dimulai pukul 06.00-09.00 (pengamatan pagi), serta pengamatan sore pukul 13.00-17.00. Wilayah Resort Pemangkuan Hutan Wagir KPH Malang memiliki 19 spesies yaitu Aegithina tiphia, Prinia superciliaris, Geopelia striata, Pericrocotus speciosus, Hemipus hirundinaceus, Prinia familiaris, Orthotomus sepium, Spilopelia chinensis, Centropus nigrorufus, Dicaeum trochileum, Lonchura leucogastroides, Halcyon cyanoventris, Nectarinia jugularis, Parus cinereus, Dinopium javanense, Pycnonotus goiavier, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Hypsipetes virescens, Megalaima javensis. Dengan 13 Famili di antaranya Aegithinidae, Columbidae, Campephagidae, Cisticolidae, Cuculidae, Dicaeidae, Estrildidae, Halcyonidae, Nectariniidae, Paridae, Picidae, Pycnonotidae, Ramphastidae. Burung-burung tersebut dapat dijumpai secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui suara. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada 3 jalur pengamatan yakni hutan pinus, hutan mahoni dan hutan lindung dengan ulangan sebanyak 5 kali, diperoleh 67 individu yang terbagi atas 19 spesies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indeks keanekaragamannya 2,724 (kategori sedang) di Precet wilayah RPH Wagir KPH Malang, banyaknya interaksi dengan para petani maupun penyadap pinus sangat mempengaruhi tingkat keanekaragaman jenis burung dan keberadaan burung di lokasi tersebut.Kata kunci : Burung, Birdwatching, IUCN, KPH Malang
Estimasi Stok Karbon di Precet Kawi Forest Wilayah Resor Pemangkuan Hutan Wagir KPH Malang: Estimation of Carbon Stock at Precet Kawi Forest Wagir RPH Area, KPH Malang Adimas, Lastya; Zayadi, Hasan; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v6i1.12945

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine how much of the Precet Kawi Forest area of the Wagir Forest Pemangkuan Resort Area KPH Malang is able to store carbon reserves. The results of this study can support conservation area management activities in a sustainable and sustainable manner in relation to reducing the impact of global warming. The research was conducted at Precet Kawi Forest, Pemangkuan Hutan Wagir Resort area of KPH Malang. Data processing and determination of specific gravity were carried out at the Central Laboratory of the Islamic University of Malang. Determination of the location of the plot using purposive sampling method with an emphasis on locations with a high level of diversity. Plots were made at 3 locations and coordinates were taken using GPS. The results of this study used two allometric methods, Chave and Istomo, which showed that the potential carbon stock in the protected forest plot area had the highest carbon stock value. In the plot area of Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese has the second highest carbon storage content. Judging from the Swietenia mahagoni plot has the lowest carbon storage compared to the protected forest plot and the Jungh et de Vriese Pinus merkusii plot. further research to determine the carbon content stored underground (Below ground) at the same location. Keywords: Carbon Stock, Carbon Pool, KPH Malang   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kawasan Precet Kawi Forest Wilayah Resort Pemangkuan Hutan Wagir KPH Malang mampu menyimpan candangan karbon. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjang kegiatan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi secara berkelanjutan dan lestari dalam kaitannya dengan pengurangan dampak pemanasan global.Penelitian dilakukan di Precet Kawi Forest, wilayah Resort Pemangkuan Hutan wagir KPH Malang. Pengolahan data dan penentuan berat jenis dilakukan di Laboratorium Pusat Universitas Islam Malang. Penentuan lokasi plot menggunakan metode purposive sampling di titik beratkan pada lokasi yang tingkat keragaman yang tinggi. Plot dibuat pada 3 lokasi dan pengambilan koordinat dengan menggunakan GPS. Pada hasil penelitian menggunakan dua metode alometrik Chave(2005) dan Istomo(2006) yang dapat diketahui potensi cadangan karbon pada area plot hutan lindung memiliki nilai cadangan karbon tertinggi. Pada area plot Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese memiliki kandungan simpanan karbon tertinggi kedua. Dilihat dari plot Swietenia mahagoni memiliki simpanan karbon terendah dibandingan plot hutan lindung dan plot Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kandungan karbon di atas tanah (Above ground) pada struktur jaringan hidup batang pohon, Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu diadakannya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui kandungan karbon yang tersimpan pada bawah tanah (Below ground) pada lokasi yang sama. Kata kunci: Karbon stok, carbon pool, KPH Malang.
Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Air sumur Bor dan sumur gali di desa gesikan kecamatan pakel kabupaten Tulungagung: Comparative Analysis of Water Quality of Drilling Wells and Dug Wells in Gesikan Village, Pakel District, Tulungagung Regency Ilma, Habibatul; Laili, Saimul; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v6i2.16337

Abstract

Water is the source of life which roles essentially on living things' lives. Human is one of the living things that dominate the use of water. Naturally, in terms of using it for daily use clean water is needed. To be categorized as clean water, it has to meet the health requirements of free pollution and meet the quality standards physically, chemically, and biologically. However, there are natural factors and artificial factors which can predispose the water quality of an area, such as the well type and its construction. This research is aimed to know the existence of the difference between the drilled and the dug well based on the physical, chemical, and biological parameters, and to know the water advisability on the water source to be used by the people on fulfilling daily needs that meet the quality standards based on PP RI No. 82 of 2001 and PERMENKES RI No. 32 of 2017. The samples is drilled well water and dug well water each of amounted to 10 samples and was determined purposive. This research was analyzed by quantitative descriptive using Independent T-Test with the help of PAST 4.09 software. The result of the research obtained on temperature, and pH and dissolved oxygen indicators show that the water quality is better in the drilled well than in the dug well. Meanwhile, dissolved solids, suspended solids, salinity, hardness, dissolved CO2, and Coliform total show that the water quality is better on the dug well than on the drilled well. Nevertheless, the test Independent T-Test result water quality between the drilled well and dug well that there is no significant difference (P > 0,05). And on each measured parameter, it shows that still in accordance the clean water quality standards based on government regulation, so that the water still advisable to be used for daily needs fulfillment. Keywords: Comparison, Water Quality, Drilled Wells, Dug Wells ABSTRAK Air merupakan sumber kehidupan yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan makhluk hidup. Manusia merupakan salah satu makhluk hidup yang mendominasi akan pemanfaatan kebutuhan air. Tentunya dalam pemanfaatan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari dibutuhkan kualitas air yang bersih. Dapat dikatakan sebagai air bersih harus memenuhi syarat kesehatan bebas dari pencemaran dan memenuhi standart kualitas secara fisika, kimia, dan biologi. Namun, terdapat faktor alami dan faktor buatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air pada suatu daerah, salah satunya faktor buatan adalah jenis sumur dan konstruksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan kualitas air pada sumur bor dan sumur gali berdasarkan parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi, serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan air pada sumber air tersebut guna dimanfaatkan masyarakat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari yang sesuai dengan standart baku mutu berdasarkan PP RI No.82 Tahun 2001 dan PERMENKES RI No.32 Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara analisa deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel ditentukan secara purpisove sampling dengan jumlah 20 sampel. Data dianalisa menggunakan Uji Independent T-Test pada software PAST 4.09. Pada indikator suhu sebagai parameter fisika, pH dan oksigen terlarut sebagai parameter kimia menunjukkan kualitas airnya lebih baik pada sumur bor dari pada sumur gali. Sementara pada parameter fisika (padatan terlarut, padatan tersuspensi); parameter kimia (salinitas, kesadahan CaCO3, dan CO2 terlarut) serta parameter biologi total Coliform menunjukkan kualitas airnya lebih baik pada sumur gali dari pada sumur bor. Hasil uji beda pada setiap indikator diperoleh nilai p > 0,05. Artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kualitas air antara sumur bor dan sumur gali. Dan setiap parameter terukur menunjukkan masih dibawah standart baku mutu air bersih yang artinya air masih layak digunakan sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Kata kunci: Perbandingan, Kualitas Air, Sumur Bor, Sumur Gali
Analisis keanekaragaman vegetasi di hutan lindung resort pemangkuan hutan Selorejo Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang: Analysys of vegetation diversity in protected forest Selorejo forest support resort, Dau district, Malang regency Ridlo, M. Tanthowi Qodrir; Hayati, Ari; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v6i1.18453

Abstract

Forest damage has an effect on ecological functions, such as the root system of forest trees will be disturbed, forest floor covering plants cannot increase soil stability, so they are unable to reduce the speed of water flow which causes erosion and flooding. In general, the presence of vegetation in an area has a positive impact, but the effect varies depending on the structure and composition of the vegetation that grows in the area. This study aims to calculate and analyze the structure, composition and diversity of vegetation in the Selorejo RPH protected forest. This research was conducted from March 6 to July 20, 2022 using survey methods and quadratic transects. The results showed that the composition of vegetation in the protected forest of RPH Selorejo contained 4829 individuals from 64 species belonging to 26 families. At the tree level, the highest INP value was found in the Trembesi species (Samanea saman) with an INP of 169.92%. At the pole level, the highest INP value was found in the Kepuh species (Sterculia foetida) with an INP of 141.05%. At the sapling level, the highest INP value is found in the type of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica) with an INP of 70.40%. At the seedling level there are only 2 species, namely; Avocado (Persea americana) and Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabia) with an INP of 0.00% each and at the lower plant level The highest INP value was found in the Tekelan (Ageratina riparia Regel) species with an INP of 63.17%. The diversity index in the protected forest of Selorejo RPH for tree and seedling species was categorized as low diversity, while for saplings, poles and understored species, it was categorized as moderate diversity. Keywords: Forest Damage, Vegetation Analysis, Vegetation Diversity   ABSTRAK Kerusakan hutan memberikan pengaruh terhadap fungsi ekologis, seperti sistem perakaran pada pohon hutan akan terganggu, tumbuhan penutup lantai hutan tidak dapat meningkatkan stabilitas tanah, sehingga tidak mampu mengurangi kecepatan aliran air yang menyebabkan erosi dan banjir. Secara umum kehadiran vegetasi pada suatu area memberikan dampak positif, tetapi pengaruhnya bervariasi tergantung pada struktur dan komposisi vegetasi yang tumbuh pada daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung dan mengalisis struktur, komposisi dan keanekaragman  vegetasi di hutan lindung RPH  Selorejo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 6 Maret sampai  20 Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan metode survey dan transek kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Komposisi Vegetasi di hutan lindung RPH Selorejo terdapat 4829 individu dari 64 spesies yang tergolong ke dalam 26 familia. Pada tingkat pohon Nilai INP tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Trembesi (Samanea saman). Pada tingkat tiang nilai INP tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Kepuh (Sterculia foetida) . Pada tingkat pancang Nilai INP tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica). Pada tingkat semai hanya terdapat 2 spesies yaitu ; Persea americana dan Coffea arabica. serta pada tingkat tumbuhan bawah Nilai INP tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Tekelan (Ageratina riparia Regel). Indeks keanekaragaman  di hutan lindung RPH Selorejo pada jenis pohon dan semai dikategorikan keanekaragaman rendah, sedangkan untuk jenis pancang, tiang dan tumbuhan bawah dikategorikan keanekaragaman sedang. Kata kunci: Kerusakan Hutan, Analisis Vegetasi, Keanekaragaman Vegetasi
Co-Authors Adimas, Lastya Aditya, Lisa Ayu Agus Suryono Ainayah Alfatihah Ainayah Alfatihah Amelia K, Anindya Ari Hayati Azizah, Nailil Wafiq Catur Retnaningdyah Damayanti, Dienda Happy elok muwafiqoh Erlangga, Mohamad Erik Fajar N, Afida Gatra Ervi Jayanti Ghomamul Karim Hapsari L, Nurina Hasan Zayadi Hilda Wahyu Faiza Husain Latuconsina Ikhfini Munawaroh illah, Muhamad Atho' Ilma, Habibatul Imam Hanafi Indrawati, Rinda irma syahlizawati Lailatul Maghfirah Luchman Hakim Maghfirah, Lailatul Majida Ramadhan Majida Ramadhan Marasabessy, Wardi Maulidhya, Shania Mieta Widya Ramadhani Muhamad Atho' illah Muhamad Atho' illah Muhammad Ma'ruf Munawaroh, Ikhfini muwafiqoh, elok Nabiilah Rifda Harmono Putri Nazirah, Yuni Neri Kautsari Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer P, Viska Putri Arismaduri Letsoin Ridlo, M. Tanthowi Qodrir Riyanto Riyanto Rizki Qorin Nabila Saimul Laili Sama’ Iradat Tito Shinta Nuriyah Wahidah Shoimatul Umi Badria Sulis Setiawati syahlizawati, irma Thoifatus Syarivah Vikriansyah, Muchammad Faruq Vina Fitria Wulandari