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Analysis of Land Use Changes and Their Impact on Environmental Quality in Kembaran Subdistrict (2016–2022) Akilah, Fitrian Bilqist; Junarto, Rohmat; Suharno, Suharno
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v4i1.69

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural use in Kembaran District, prompted by the development of Purwokerto, has resulted in multiple environmental impacts. This study seeks to analyze land changes and their effects on environmental quality from 2016 to 2022, employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates both quantitative and qualitative data within a spatial framework. The analysis identifies six categories of land use changes. Mixed Gardens are transformed into Rare Villages (1,954 ha) and Rare Housing (0.156 ha); Irrigated Rice Fields are converted into Small Industries (5,838 ha), Road Networks (0.270 ha), Rare Villages (3,374 ha), and Sparse Housing (2,642 ha). The alterations impact the quality of the residential environment, categorized into good (131,758 ha), medium (311,003 ha), and poor (310,903 ha) classifications. High-quality settlements exhibit low to medium density, abundant shade trees, and significant distance from pollution sources. In contrast, the medium category is characterized by medium density and a moderate presence of shade trees. Poor-quality settlements exhibit high density, a scarcity of shade trees, and closeness to pollution sources. The findings indicate that agricultural land conversion diminishes productive land and exacerbates environmental quality, particularly in densely populated areas with limited vegetation and proximity to pollution sources.
Perlindungan, penegakan dan pemenuhan hak atas tanah korban lumpur Lapindo Latifaturrohmah, Tsabita; Junarto, Rohmat
Tunas Agraria Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v6i1.204

Abstract

Provision of insufficient compensation for community land and/or buildings submerged in the Lapindo mudflow presents a challenge in providing clarity on settlement information and the legal status of the land. The social and legal challenge for settling compensation is faced with discrimination in payment of the Map of the Affected Area, including the status of the land after the disaster. A qualitative method was used in this study, along with a literature search. A total of 54 secondary data points were collected and descriptively analyzed in order to validate the compensation process and evaluate the legal status of the land in accordance with laws and regulations. According to the findings, the government has declared the area that sank as a natural disaster as a result of the Lapindo mudflow. The government and the company are responsible for dealing with the disaster, with all compensation funding coming from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) and other legitimate funding sources. Plots of land owned by the community that were submerged in mud were classified as destroyed land because the community was unable to maintain and maintain the identity of the physical form, location, boundaries, area, shape, and function of their land rights. In the future, the silted-up expanse of land will have the status of state land, and the state will be able to grant land rights to the community or parties in need by applying for rights.   Pemberian ganti kerugian yang belum tuntas terhadap tanah dan/atau bangunan milik masyarakat yang terendam lumpur Lapindo menimbulkan tantangan untuk memberikan kejelasan informasi penyelesaiannya dan status hukum tanahnya. Tantangan sosial dan legal untuk penyelesaian ganti kerugian tersebut dihadapkan pada diskriminasi pembayaran atas Peta Area Terdampak termasuk status tanah pasca kejadian bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penelusuran pustaka. Sejumlah 54 data sekunder yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memvalidasi proses ganti kerugian dan mengevaluasi status hukum tanah yang sesuai peraturan perundangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah menetapkan area yang tenggelam akibat semburan lumpur Lapindo sebagai bencana alam. Pemerintah dan pihak perusahaan bertanggung jawab menanggulangi bencana tersebut dengan segenap pembiayaan ganti kerugian dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan sumber pendanaan lainnya yang sah. Bidang-bidang tanah milik masyarakat yang terendam lumpur dikategorikan sebagai tanah musnah karena masyarakat tidak mampu menjaga dan memelihara identitas wujud fisik, letak, batas, luas, bentuk, dan fungsi hak atas tanahnya. Pada masa depan, hamparan tanah karena endapan lumpur tersebut berstatus sebagai tanah negara dan negara dapat kembali memberikan hak atas tanah kepada masyarakat atau pihak yang membutuhkan dengan permohonan hak.
Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dan Dampak Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Agraria: Wawasan dari Indonesia Junarto, Rohmat
Tunas Agraria Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v6i3.219

Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth-highest contributor to carbon emissions in the world, which influence global climate change. Extra efforts are needed to restore the nation's image internationally by prioritizing real efforts. This effort can be carried out by embracing all stakeholders in multiple sectors. The aim of this study is to determine the extent of the realization of the efforts of the Indonesian government and stakeholders involved in mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change on the forest and land sectors at the local, regional, and international levels. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data analysis used is a narrative-descriptive analysis. This research reveals that in the forest and land sectors, the Indonesian government has succeeded in controlling and managing peatlands, rehabilitating mangrove and seagrass areas, providing access to forest management through social forestry schemes, structuring forest areas, and optimizing the role of state-owned enterprises. Apart from that, in order to achieve net zero emissions (NZE), Indonesia is able to replace the use of fossil energy with renewable energy. The government has carried out this effort by issuing a number of green financing policies and incentives.   Indonesia menjadi penyumbang emisi karbon tertinggi keempat di dunia yang mempengaruhi perubahan iklim global. Perlu usaha ekstra untuk mengembalikan citra bangsa dimata internasional dengan mengedepankan usaha nyata. Usaha tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan merangkul segenap multi stakeholder pada multi sektor. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana realisasi dari upaya pemerintah Indonesia dan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam memitigasi dan mengadaptasi dampak perubahan iklim pada sektor hutan dan lahan di level lokal, regional dan internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif naratif. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa pada sektor hutan dan lahan Pemerintah Indonesia berhasil mengendalikan dan mengelola lahan gambut; merehabilitasi kawasan mangrove dan lamun; memberikan akses pengelolaan hutan melalui skema perhutanan sosial; melakukan penataan kawasan hutan; dan mengoptimalkan peran Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Selain itu, dalam rangka mencapai Net Zero Emission (NZE), Indonesia mampu mengurangi penggunaan energi fosil dengan energi terbarukan. Usaha tersebut dilakukan pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan sejumlah kebijakan dan insentif pembiayaan hijau.