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IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIAL CONTAMINANTS ON GLASSES USED BY STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA, SURABAYA, INDONESIA CLASS OF 2016 Hana Letitia Anjani; Marijam Purwanta; Maftuchah Rochmanti
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 31 No. 1 (2021): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v31i1.2021.18-23

Abstract

Background: People nowadays suffer from refractive disorder that declines the vision. The most common therapy to overcome this problem is to use glasses. The continuous use of glasses and the difficulties on disinfecting the entire surface can cause bacterial contamination. Those bacteria can cause various eye diseases. This fact pushed the researcher to find out if there were bacterial contaminants on glasses used by students of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, class of 2016. Objective: To prove the species of bacterial contaminants and pathogenic bacteria on glasses used by students of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia class of 2016. Materials and Methods: Cotton swab moistened in sterile distilled water was swabbed to 30 glasses on its inside lens and the part touching the nose. The sample was then inoculated on blood agar and Mac Conkey, and incubated for 24 hours in 37oC. Then, the isolates were identified macroscopically and microscopically. Results: The whole sample that had been examined was contaminated with pathogenic bacteria with risk of causing eye diseases. Those bacteria were identified as Bacillus sp. (50%), Pseudomonas sp. (46%), Staphylococcus aureus (20%), and Staphylococcus epidermidis (16%). Conclusion: The result of this research showed that there was contamination by bacteria on glasses used by students of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia class of 2016. All bacteria found were pathogenic to the eye. This showed that glasses could become a reservoir of the pathogenic bacteria that could potentially cause recurring eye infection.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN GURU DAN SANTRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT TERKAIT COVID-19 Lucky Prasetiowati; Maftuchah Rochmanti; Dewi Ratna Sari; Dimas Bathoro Bagus Pamungkas; Maya Rahmayanti
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v5i2.2021.409-417

Abstract

AbstractCorona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a global health problem because it has spread in more than 200 countries in the world, including Indonesia. COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus which is transmitted via droplets from infected people. The implementation of optimal health protocols is considered as one of the effective way to break the chain of COVID-19 transmission in Indonesia. Currently, Islamic boarding schools are starting to return their activities by implementing health protocols in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, healthy lifestyle behaviors such as physical activity and balanced nutritional intake related to body immunity are also important in preventing COVID 19. Information on this is still limited, including for boarding school residents as an effort to prevent COVID 19. Teachers and students as an active components in Islamic boarding schools have a big role in preventing the risk of COVID-19 transmission. The purpose of this community service activity is optimize the role of teachers and students in increasing knowledge of healthy lifestyles and immunity related to COVID-19. The method used is online health education and training on making e-posters to teachers. Then there is a transfer of knowledge from teachers to students regarding the material provided is followed by offline discussions. Students were asked to make health promotion media or e-posters for the public and competed. The results of the e-posters competition were disseminated to the pesantren environment. Pre-test and post-test activities were carried out to assess teacher knowledge before and after receiving health education. As a result, there is an increase in knowledge and changes in teacher behavior related to the material provided, namely health protocols, healthy living behavior, balanced nutritional intake and physical activity.Keywords: COVID-19, Islamic boarding school, healthy lifestyle, public health, teacher training.AbstrakCorona Virus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global karena telah menyebar di lebih dari 200 negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang menular via droplet individu yang terinfeksi. Penerapan protokol kesehatan yang optimal dianggap sebagai salah satu cara efektif memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Saat ini pondok pesantren mulai beraktivitas kembali dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan di tengah pandemi COVID 19. Selain itu perilaku hidup sehat seperti aktivitas fisik dan asupan gizi seimbang yang terkait dengan imunitas tubuh juga penting dalam pencegahan COVID 19. Informasi mengenai hal ini masih terbatas termasuk juga untuk warga pesantren sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID 19. Guru dan santri sebagai komponen aktif di pesantren memiliki peranan besar dalam mencegah risiko penularan COVID-19.  Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengoptimalisasi peran guru dan santri dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pola hidup sehat dan imunitas terkait COVID-19 melalui. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan pembuatan e-poster kepada guru secara daring. Kemudian dilakukan transfer of knowledgedari guru ke santri mengenai materi yang diberikan diikuti diskusi secara luring. Santri diminta untuk membuat media promosi kesehatan berupa e-poster untuk masyarakat awam dan dikompetisikan serta hasil e-poster di diseminasi ke lingkungan pesantren. Dilakukan kegiatan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan guru sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku guru terkait materi yang diberikan yaitu protokol kesehatan, perilaku hidup sehat, asupan gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, pesantren, gaya hidup sehat, kesehatan masyarakat, pelatihan guru.
Phytochemical, Metabolite Compound, and Antioxidant Activity of Clinacanthus nutans Leaf Extract from Indonesia Nurlaili Susanti; Arifa Mustika; Junaidi Khotib; Roihatul Muti’ah; Maftuchah Rochmanti
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2023.8.1.38-44

Abstract

The antioxidant properties from medicinal plants have protective effects against oxidative stress-linked diseases. Their antioxidant capacities are related to phenolic compounds, including phenols and flavonoids. Clinacanthus nutans, a native to Asia, including Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, are used for treating diabetes and other diseases, but the exploration of the plant in Indonesia is still limited. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the phytochemical constituents, metabolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of C. nutans extracts. Dried leaf powder was extracted with 70% ethanol and aqueous, each extract was subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening. Subsequently, total phenolic and flavonoid content was calculated using Folin-Ciocalteu and AlCl3 colorimetric assay. The antioxidant activity was determined using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. The profiles of phenolic and flavonoid compounds of 70% ethanolic extract were investigated by LC MS/MS. Phytochemical screening showed that the extracts contain phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, and saponin. The total phenolic content of the 70% ethanol and aqueous extract was 4.14±1.9% mgGAE/g and 3.89±3.2% mgGAE/g, respectively. Meanwhile, the total flavonoid content obtained was 0.19±1.0% mgQE/g and 0.03±0.5% mgQE/g for 70% ethanol and aqueous extracts, respectively. Both extracts showed high antioxidant activity, with DPPH IC50 30.57 ????g/mL for 70% ethanol and 37.24 ????g/mL for aqueous extract. LC-MS/MS analysis of 70% ethanol extract revealed 5 phenolic and 3 flavonoid compounds, where DL-glutamic monohydrate and Boesenbergin B were the most dominant based on the percentage of area under the curve. C. nutans originating from Indonesia can be a good source of natural antioxidants because 70% ethanol and aqueous extract show high phytochemical content and antioxidant activity.
Analgesic Profile in Intensive Observation Room (Ruang Observasi Intensif/ ROI) Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Bunga Priscilla Rotua Manurung; Maulydia Maulydia; Maftuchah Rochmanti; Nancy Margarita Rehatta
JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jai.v0i0.49869

Abstract

Introduction: Pain is a condition that the majority of critical care patients will possibly suffer at some point during their stay in the intensive care unti (ICU). In both medical and surgical ICU patients, the incidence of considerable pain is still 50% or greater. Analgesic administration is considered one of the most effective pain managements. While useful, it can cause detrimental effects if not used according to its indications and regulations.Objective: To obtain the analgesic profile used in intensive observation room (ruang observasi intensif/ROI) Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study with 537 medical records met the inclusion criteria.Result: The most frequent analgesic used is metamizole (44.41%) and paracetamol (16.08%) while ketamine was used the least (0.24%). Most commonly used analgesic adjuvants is phenytoin (6.12%). The amount of single drug administration (52.70%) is more frequent than multimodal analgesic (47.30%). Metamizole with paracetamol is the most popular analgesic combination (20.74%), followed by metamizole with tramadol (14.17%), and metamizole with fentanyl (12.99%). The most common procedures recorded are obstetrics and gynaecological (29.98%), cranial and general surgery with the same result (21.42%), and orthopaedic (12.29%). 205 samples with Wong-Baker FACES Pain Ratings Scales stated that there is an increase in patients who do not experience pain after administration of analgesics (N=25 to N=132), patients that underwent mild pain decreased (N=134 to N=65), and patients with moderate and severe pain also decreased (N=43 to N=8 and N=3 to N=0 respectively).Conclusion: Non-opioid analgesic dominates the analgesic profile in ROI Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya compared to opioids that generally used the most worldwide. Giving analgesics to patients has been proven successful in reducing the pain degree. 
Efficacy of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) in Regulating Lipid Profile in Dyslipidemia Model Rats: A Systematic Review Trisilya Mita Anggrek; Indri Safitri Mukono; Maftuchah Rochmanti; Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.51386

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world, more than any other disease. The leading cause of cardiovascular disease is dyslipidemia. Long-term use of simvastatin can cause other diseases. One of the medicinal plants known to have anti-cholesterol effects is a bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum). This study aimed to determine how the administration of bay leaf extract regulates lipid profiles.Methods: This study used a systematic review based on PRISMA guidelines. Sampling in this study was done by collecting studies available in e-databases: PubMed and Google Scholar, with the inclusion criteria being experimental studies about the effect of bay leaf extract administration in regulating lipid profile in rats.Results: This study consisted of 10 experimental studies on rats. Eight studies showed an improved lipid profile, while two other studies did not show an improving lipid profile after the administration of bay leaf extract.Conclusion: Most studies revealed that bay leaf extract positively improves lipid profiles by lowering total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides, increasing HDL levels, and having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.  
Online Education Posters As A Media For Understanding The New Variant of Covid-19 and Its Prevention Rozana Alfi Sania; Dwi Rachmawati; Salsabila Fabianca Alsaid; Maftuchah Rochmanti
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.43562

Abstract

The case of Covid-19 in Indonesia has a lot of issues due to the latest variant, namely the delta variant, which is very dangerous and easily transmitted. The highest number of hoaxes and lowest interest in reading among Indonesian people had made Indonesia at the second-lowest level of world literacy. These online education posters are one of the community's innovative educational media, as stated in program number 4 of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Quality Education. This research described the effectiveness of educational posters as a media for Instagram users to understand the new variant of Covid-19. Educational posters are uploaded online, and the target audience is the general public through Instagram's feed and story features. They were then evaluated using quizzes in Instagram stories. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. As many as 407 Instagram social media users participated in this research. There were 336 participants (82.5%) with a score more than or equal to 71 (range of values 0-100), where they could answer a minimum of 5 questions correctly. This study showed that online education posters were considered effective in educating the majority of the community about the new variant of Covid-19 and its prevention.
Feed Instagram sebagai Media Edukasi dan Lomba Teka-teki Silang tentang COVID-19 dan Kesehatan Mental Rochmanti, Maftuchah Rochmanti
Jurnal Pekommas Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue: The Role of Communication and Information Technology in the struggle ag
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media “MMTC” Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56873/jpkm.v6i3.4227

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada beban kesehatan, ekonomi, dan tingkat tekanan psikologis yang sangat signifikan. Di samping hal tersebut, usia muda menjadi salah satu faktor risiko efek dari pandemic. Berdasarkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) terutama poin ketiga yaitu “Good Health and Well-Being” untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat dan sejahtera khususnya selama pandemi diperlukan penyampaian informasi yang cepat dan akurat salah satunya menggunakan media sosial. Selama pandemi COVID-19 terjadi pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat sehingga penyebaran informasi sebagian besar melalui media sosial. Oleh karena itu, dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai COVID-19 dan kesehatan mental diperlukan adanya kegiatan seperti edukasi dan lomba Teka-teki Silang (TTS).  Edukasi dan lomba TTS dilakukan secara daring melalui media sosial Instagram dengan sasaran remaja dan dewasa muda. Edukasi secara daring dilakukan dengan melakukan posting feed Instagram pada tanggal 12 dan 13 Juli 2021 dan lomba TTS diadakan pada tanggal 14 juli 2021. Mayoritas peserta mendapatkan skor 100 (skor maksimal) dengan jumlah 18 peserta dari total 32 peserta. Rata-rata peserta yang mengerjakan 20 soal TTS mendapatkan skor 92,66 dari total skor 100 poin. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peserta memahami dan mengetahui materi edukasi yang diberikan.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.) Sebagai Antidepresan Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Dengan Acute Restraint Stress Dhea Safitri Ramadhani; Maftuchah Rochmanti; Erika Vitri Yulianti
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i3.435

Abstract

Introduction: Banana peel is an organic waste which is known to have various benefits, especially as an antidepressant for mental health. It inspired to conduct a research on various type of banana peels in Indonesia, particularly on Kepok banana which has been widely studied. This research aimed to prove the effect of Kepok banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) as an antidepressant in mice (Mus musculus) with acute restraint stress.Method: This research used a laboratory experimental design. The male mice were acclimatized for 3 days. Twenty-four mice were then divided evenly into 4 groups. The first group was given banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) at a dose of 200 mg / kgBW, the second group was given a dose of 400 mg / kgBB, the third group was given a dose of 800 mg / kgBW and the fourth group was given water as control. Each group was given a dose orally for 14 days and ARS depressed induction for 7 hours. Subsequently, mice were treated to assess depression behavior using the tail suspension test (TST) and forced-swim test (FST) to determine the duration of immobility.Result: The result showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.01) between the control group and the experimental group, at TST there was a significant difference (p<0.01) between two doses of 400 mg / kgBW and 800 mg / kgBW, as well as on the forced-swim test (FST). In addition, there was a significant difference (p<0.01) between two doses of 200 mg / kgBW and 800 mg / kgBW, and between two doses of 400 mg / kgBW and 800 mg / kgBW. Conclusion: These result confirmed that Kepok banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) was an effective antidepressant in reducing immobility duration with acute restraint stress.