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The Role of Emotional Eating A Mediator in Relationship between Sleep Duration and Quality with Carbohydrate Intake among Pregnant Women Agrisdian, Zerly; Probandari, Ari; Pamungkasari, Eti
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i2.115-121

Abstract

Carbohydrate is one of the nutrients that is needed during pregnancy. Increased demand during pregnancy causes pregnant women to consume carbohydrates in excess, which occurs due to emotional eating. The increment of emotional eating is assumed to be triggered by insufficient sleep duration and poor sleep quality. This study was aimed to investigate the role of emotional eating as mediator in relationship between sleep duration and quality with carbohydrate intake among pregnant women. This study applied an analytic survey with cross-sectional design on 105 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Bondowoso District were sampled through multistage random sampling technique. In this study, the exogenous variables were sleep duration and quality. Meanwhile, the endogenous variables were carbohydrate intake. Emotional eating was the mediator. Data were collected using the Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and 3í—24 hours food recall. Data were analyzed using path analysis. There was a direct relationship between duration and quality of sleep with emotional eating (P <0.001 dan 0.002). Sleep duration and quality were not directly associated to carbohydrate intake (P 0.817 dan 0.z724). A direct relationship was shown by emotional eating and carbohydrate intake variables (P<0.001). It is concluded that emotional eating plays a role in the indirect relationship between sleep duration and quality with carbohydrate intake for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Pregnant women should be able to regulate sleep patterns and dietary intake.
Factors Affecting The Choices of Healthy Diet among Adolescents in Rural Areas Dewanti, Ritma; Probandari, Ari; Mulyani, Sri
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i2.204-212

Abstract

Many adolescents tend to pick unhealthy diets with high amount of sugar, salt and fat, while the number of adolescents who consume vegetables and fruit is relatively low. As adolescents begin to pick their own diets by themselves, there are certain reasons behind each of their preferences in foods. This study was aimed to analyze the factors affecting the choices of healthy diet among adolescents in rural areas. This was quantitative research with analytical and observational research method with a cross sectional design. The data sampling method used in this study was a multistage random sampling method. This research was conducted to 160 respondents with a population of 1,143 from 10 different high schools. The sample size was calculated using the OpenEpi software. The data on factors or reasons behind the choice of healthy diet was taken using the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ), while the data on the choices of healthy foods was taken using a structured questionnaire, both of which had been tested for validity and reliability. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The main reasons that can influence adolescents to pick healthy diets in rural area were for healthiness concerns, the natural contents of the foods, and body weight control (BW) (p=<0.005). It is recommended for adolescents to optimize their knowledge and skills in food selection, especially healthy food.
EFFICACY OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION (ES) ON DYSPHAGIA IN POST-STROKE PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Modesty, Kyra; Sitepu, Brigitta Ellycia; Budianto, Pepi; Probandari, Ari; Tandiyo, Desy Kurniawati
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2025.011.02.08

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a disease that can occur in both developed and developing countries and is the second leading cause of death in the world. Stroke can cause various complications such as dysphagia. This study examines the efficacy of electrical stimulation (ES) as a treatment for dysphagia in post- stroke patients with various measurements of the severity of dysphagia. Objective: This study aims to review the efficacy of electrical stimulation on dysphagia in post-stroke patients. Methods: This study uses a systematic review method by following the guidelines from PRISMA. Articles are arranged based on keywords that have been determined in PICO, namely electrical stimulation, dysphagia, and stroke. Articles included in the inclusion criteria are RCTs, in English, and published between January 2013 and January 2023. Results: Eighteen studies that met the inclusion criteria were critically reviewed by the two authors. There were ten types of outcomes included in this systematic review and six of them had significant results for reducing the severity of dysphagia. Conclusion: ES can be given as the main therapy for post-stroke dysphagia patients. The six types of outcomes used to measure the degree of dysphagia, namely FOIS, PAS, FDS, PTT, OTT, and MASA, showed high significance associated with a reduction in the degree of dysphagia thereby reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia by using this ES therapy.
Beyond the Stigma: Leveraging Education and Empathy for Effective Tuberculosis Care Wahyuningsih, Aries; Probandari, Ari; Sumardiyono; I Wayan Gede Artawan Putra; Firmanda, Giovanni Iga
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.63485

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, with stigma continuing to hinder effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Stigma can discourage patients from seeking care, adhering to treatment, and engaging with healthcare providers. This systematic review aims to identify stigma-related issues in TB and explore practical strategies to reduce stigma.Methods: A scoping literature search was conducted for studies published between 2012 and 2024  using ProQuest, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology was used for critical appraisal and synthesis.Results: A total of 15 articles were included in the final analysis. The findings indicate that key strategies to reduce TB stigma include health education to correct misconceptions, promoting empathy, and non-discriminatory attitudes among healthcare providers. Educational interventions raise awareness and dispel myths, while empathetic care fosters trust and reduces negative perceptions. Cultural understanding enhances communication and patient engagement. Despite these efforts, TB-related stigma remains pervasive and continues to be a barrier to effective care.Conclusion: The review concludes that current interventions are insufficient and that sustained, targeted strategies focusing on education, empathy, and cultural competence are essential to reduce stigma and improve TB outcomes. A long-term commitment to these approaches is critical to advancing TB control efforts globally.
PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS AKIBAT INJEKSI HOMOSISTEIN SEBAGAI MODEL HEWAN PENYAKIT ALZHEIMER Rizma, Amalina; Wasita, Brian; Probandari, Ari
INPHARNMED Journal (Indonesian Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.149 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/inpharnmed.v5i1.1630

Abstract

Homosistein merupakan salah satu senyawa yang digunakan untuk menginduksi penyakit alzheimer pada tikus. Kadar homosistein yang tinggi memicu stress oksidatif, peradangan saraf dan pembentukan amiloid-beta pada otak. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi fungsi otak yang terlibat dalam pengaturan nafsu makan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan penurunan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan berat badan tikus yang diinjeksi homosistein selama 7 hari, 14 hari dan 21 hari. Sebanyak 9 ekor tikus galur Sprague dawley usia 8-12 minggu dengan berat 150-200gram dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok I, II dan III diinjeksi homosistein masing-masing selama 7, 14 dan 21 hari. Berat badan tikus ditimbang sebelum perlakuan, hari ke-7, hari ke-14 dan hari ke-21 setelah pemberian homosistein. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan one-way Anova. Rata-rata berat badan tikus kelompok I, II dan III mengalami peningkatan masing-masing sebesar 3,33±1,15 gram; 5,00±2,00 gram; dan 2,33±3,51 gram. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan berat badan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah injeksi homosistein selama 7 hari pada kelompok I (p=0,038) dan 14 hari pada kelompok II (p=0,049), sedangkan berat badan tikus pada kelompok III tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan (p=0,369). Tidak ada perbedaan berat badan yang signifikan antara kelompok I, II dan III setelah injeksi homosistein (p=0,182). Berat badan tikus model alzheimer setelah injeksi homosistein selama 7, 14, dan 21 hari mengalami perlambatan kenaikan berat badan. Kondisi ini mirip dengan pasien alzheimer yang pada umumnya mengalami penurunan berat badan sehingga perlu pemantauan asupan makan untuk mencegah penurunan berat badan lebih lanjut.
Religious Leader’s Support toward Individual at Risk ofHIV/AIDS to Attend Voluntary Counselling and Testing Service Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester; Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul; Probandari, Ari
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Religious leader is a figure who is believed to have the gift of healing. A person with illness will follow any advice the religious leader gives for his/her recovery.Based on the phenomenon, religious leader is a potential local figure to give support for individuals at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) andacquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). This study aimed to determine factors related to religious leader’s support toward individuals at risk of HIV andAIDS to attend voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) service. This study was an observational analytical with cross-sectional design. The population of thisstudy was religious leader in Kupang City. The sample size was 70 people selected through random sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression test. Factors significantly related to the religious leaders supports’ for individuals atrisk of HIV and AIDS to get VCT were knowledge (OR = 9.01; 95% CI = 1.73 - 47.07), servant leadership (OR = 11.67; 95% CI = 2.44 - 55.84, trust (OR =11.55; 95% CI = 2.35 - 56.70) and perception (OR = 6.12; 95% CI = 1.26 - 29.71). Social capital had no significant effect on the religious leader support’s (OR= 1.06; 95% CI = 0.22 - 5.12). It is necessary to improve religious leader’s knowledge of HIV and AIDS.
Fidelity of implementation of healthcare provider-oriented care and support to people with leprosy for disability prevention and management in Rupandehi district, Nepal Nepal, Sudip; Probandari, Ari; Timilsina, Amit; Joshi, Prakash Chandra; Ahmad, Riris Andono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v0i0.13910

Abstract

Purpose: Leprosy, or Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease likely transmitted by prolonged, close contact with untreated leprosy patients through nasal and oral droplets. Left untreated can lead to irreversible nerve, skin, face, hand, and foot impairments. Healthcare providers should assess and monitor the disease's progress and treat complications. This study aimed to explore the fidelity of implementation of healthcare provider-oriented care and support to people with leprosy for disability prevention and management in the Rupandehi district of Nepal. Methods: This implementation study used a qualitative approach and a multi-source, multi-method case study design to accomplish study objectives. Purposive and selective sampling techniques were used in this study. Focused Group Discussion (FGD), Key Informant Interview (KII) and Observation checklist were used for data collection. Thematic analysis was carried out for the data analysis. Results: The study highlights that healthcare providers adhere to protocols for accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment, while challenges include the lack of skin smear test facilities. Patient satisfaction is influenced by timely services, counseling, and access to assistive devices. Various barriers to leprosy services such as financial hardships during referrals, high transportation costs, inconsistent drug supply, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of trained personnel, hinder effective treatment. However, facilitators such as adequate staffing, family involvement, effective communication, external partner support, trained staff, and transportation incentives enhance leprosy services. Conclusion: The study identified major barriers to leprosy services and facilitators enhancing the leprosy services. Addressing these barriers while leveraging facilitators is crucial to the care and support of people with leprosy for disability prevention and management.
PENGARUH MEDIA CERAMAH POWERPOINT PRESENTATION, BOOKLET DAN AUDIOVISUAL ANIMASI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN Quraisy, Cut Cahaya Rani Saifa Alhajd; Probandari, Ari; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i1.2192

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant issue within society, often worsen by public lack of awareness and misconceptions about children’s growth norms. Many people mistakenly view shorter body proportions as normal, not recognizing the symptoms or impact of stunting preventation, so that overcomes this problem, it is crucial educated to improve knowladge and attitudes of prospective women about stunting prevention through effective educational media. This study employed a quantitative with quasi experimental approachto assess impact of educational media on knowladge and attitudes of prospetive women. This study conducted at Religious Affairs Office of West Aceh Regency. The study included 108 respondents, divided equally into a control group and experimental group. Data were analyzed using the Diffirence in Diffirences (DID) test. Result indicated that experimental group which received stunting preventation education through PPT, booklets, and instagram animated audiovisual media showed a significant in average knowladge (8,46) compared to control group (6,09). Additionaly, experimental group exhibited higher average increase attitudes (20,84) compared to control group (16,85). The DID analysis revealed that while educational media significantly improved knowladge (p=0,018), it did not significantly affect attitudes (p=0,121). This suggest while educational media effectively enhances knowladge,further efforts are needed to foster postive attitudes towards stunting preventation.Therefore, it is recommended that authorities organize targeted educational activities to more effectively shape attitudes and improve stunting preventation among prospective women.