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Characteristics of all organic redox flow battery (AORFB) active species TEMPO-methyl viologen at different electrolyte solution Ariyanti, Dessy; Purbasari, Aprilina; Hapsari, Farida Diyah; Saputra, Erwan Adi; Hamzah, Fazlena
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 13, No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy (CBIORE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/ijred.2024.60155

Abstract

The practice of using wind and solar energy to generate electricity represents a solution that would be beneficial for the environment and ought to be explored. However, in order to ensure users' stability and continuous access to electricity, the increasing usage of renewable energy needs to align with the advancement of energy storage technologies. Redox flow batteries, which use an organic solution as the electrolyte and a proton exchange membrane as an ion exchange layer, are currently the subject of extensive research as one of the alternative renewable energy storage systems with the benefit of a techno economy. This study investigated the solubility of organic solution, namely 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidinyloxy or 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO) and methyl viologen (MV) in various essential electrolyte solutions such as NaCl, KCl, KOH, and H2SO4 that can be used as electrolytes of all organic redox flow battery (AORFB) system to produce high energy density and charging and discharging capacity. The result shows the optimum condition for effective charge transfer in AORFB is TEMPO catholyte and MV anolytes in the 0.08 M H2SO4electrolyte solution. Additionally, a correlation between the acquisition of electrolyte solutions on TEMPO catalyst and MV anolytes was discovered by the data. Electrolyte solution can improve electrical conductivity in TEMPO solution, which in turn can improve the efficiency of AORFB charging and discharging. Contrarily, MV anolytes exhibit a different pattern where the addition of electrolyte solutions reduces their electrical conductivity. RFBs systems with the aforementioned catholyte and anolyte can be used to store solar energy with a maximum current of 0.6 A for 35 minutes. Storage effectiveness is characterized by a change in colour in the catholyte and anolyte. The findings firming the possibility of using AORFB as one of the alternative energy storage systems that can accommodate the intermittence of the renewable energy input resource. 
Sedimentation Process of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution Ariyanti, Dessy; Purbasari, Aprilina; Lesdantina, Dina; Saputro, Erwan Adi; Gao, Wei
Reaktor Volume 22 No.2 August 2022
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.22.2.70-76

Abstract

TiO2 nanoparticles, a semiconductor photocatalyst is widely used in various applications especially for water treatment. The common problems for the application are separating the nanoparticles from the water body and recovering it to be reused. This research was conducted to investigate the aggregation and sedimentation properties of TiO2 nanoparticles via chemical addition. The experiment was carried out for 5 hours by varying the pH, ionic strength, and the addition of organic matter such as rhodamine B, methylene orange, and humic acid. The results indicate that pH and ionic strength greatly affect the TiO2 sedimentation process. Sedimentation can be formed properly when the solution is at pH 1 and 14, this happens because pH is close to the isoelectric point. Meanwhile, ionic strength with a concentration of 0.1 M gave the most optimal results in TiO2 sedimentation. In the presence of ionic strength with the appropriate concentration, the thickness of the electrical double layer particles can be reduced so the attractive force increases and sedimentation occur. Meanwhile, in the presence of organic matter, rhodamine B, methylene orange, and humic acid did not significantly affect the formation of TiO2 sedimentation.Keywords: titanium dioxide, sedimentation, ionic strength, isoelectric point, water treatment
PEMANFAATAN ABU TERBANG SEBAGAI GEOPOLIMER UNTUK ADSORPSI LOGAM BERAT Mn Aprilina Purbasari; Nita Aryanti; Vitus Dwi Yunianto; Budi Ismadi
Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Vol 9, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/inteka.v9i4.11322

Abstract

Geopolimer merupakan polimer anorganik yang tersusun dari ikatan Si-O-Al. Geopolimer dapat diperoleh dari material alumino-silikat seperti abu terbang yang direaksikan dengan aktivator alkali. Pada penelitian ini, abu terbang yang merupakan limbah padat dari proses pembakaran batubara dimanfaatkan sebagai geopolimer dengan aktivator alkali campuran larutan NaOH 10 N dan larutan natrium silikat. Geopolimer yang diperoleh digunakan untuk mengadsorpsi logam berat mangan (Mn). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses adsorpsi, yaitu konsentrasi awal larutan logam berat Mn dan waktu kontak, dipelajari pada penelitian ini selain dilakukan juga kajian isoterm dan kinetika adsorpsi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi awal larutan logam berat Mn maka semakin rendah efisiensi adsorpsi yang diperoleh. Sementara itu proses adsorpsi logam berat Mn oleh geopolimer mencapai kesetimbangan setelah 120 menit. Berdasarkan kajian isoterm dan kinetika adsorpsi yang telah dilakukan, adsorpsi logam berat Mn oleh geopolimer dari abu terbang mengikuti model isoterm Langmuir dan model kinetika order dua semu.
PEMANFAATAN ABU TERBANG SEBAGAI GEOPOLIMER UNTUK ADSORPSI LOGAM BERAT Mn Aprilina Purbasari; Nita Aryanti; Vitus Dwi Yunianto Budi Ismadi
Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/inteka.v9i4.12510

Abstract

Geopolimer merupakan polimer anorganik yang tersusun dari ikatan Si-O-Al. Geopolimerdapat diperoleh dari material alumino-silikat seperti abu terbang yang direaksikan denganaktivator alkali. Pada penelitian ini, abu terbang yang merupakan limbah padat dari prosespembakaran batubara dimanfaatkan sebagai geopolimer dengan aktivator alkali campuranlarutan NaOH 10 N dan larutan natrium silikat. Geopolimer yang diperoleh digunakan untukmengadsorpsi logam berat mangan (Mn). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses adsorpsi,yaitu konsentrasi awal larutan logam berat Mn dan waktu kontak, dipelajari pada penelitianini selain dilakukan juga kajian isoterm dan kinetika adsorpsi. Hasil yang diperolehmenunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi awal larutan logam berat Mn maka semakinrendah efisiensi adsorpsi yang diperoleh. Sementara itu proses adsorpsi logam berat Mn olehgeopolimer mencapai kesetimbangan setelah 120 menit. Berdasarkan kajian isoterm dankinetika adsorpsi yang telah dilakukan, adsorpsi logam berat Mn oleh geopolimer dari abuterbang mengikuti model isoterm Langmuir dan model kinetika order dua semu.
Co-Authors . Suherman Afiatin Afiatin Afri Yenni Agnesia Permatasari Alice Pramashinta Andri Cahyo Kumoro Anissa Ardanti Wulandari Ariestya Meta Devi Arif Fajar Utomo Aulia Beta Safira Ayyubi, Shalahudin Nur Budi Ismadi Budiyono Budiyono Darmaji, Timothius Adrian Christantyo Dessy Ariyanti Dessy Ariyanti Didi Dwi Anggoro Ekky Febri Ariani Erwan Adi Saputro Faleh Setia Budi Fikri Mudzakir Marasabessy Hafsah Fajrin Aprilianti Hamzah, Fazlena Hapsari, Farida Diyah Hargono Hargono Heny Kusumayanti Heny Kusumayanti Herry Santosa Heru Susanto Kristinah Haryani Laeli Kurniasari Lesdantina, Dina Lukman Atmaja Lulluil Mahsunnah Luqman Buchori M. Djaeni Machmud Lutfi H Margaretha Praba Aulia Mira Amalia Hapsari Muhammad Adi Irawan Muslim, Aristianto Nita Aryanti Nita Aryanti Noer Abyor Handayani Noer Abyor Handayani Nungki Primastuti Pratama, Pambudi Pajar Pratiwi, Wahyu Zuli Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Pury Diana Shintawati Raizka Kharisma Mediani Ratnawati Ratnawati Restu Kusumawardani Rini Kusumawati Samadhi, T Walmiki Saputra, Erwan Adi Sary, Cindy Nella Setia Budi Sasongko Shalahudin Nur Ayyubi Silviana Silviana Silviana Silviana Siswo Sumardiono Slamet Priyanto Sri Rukiyawati Suherman Suherman Titik Istirokhatun Tjokorde Walmiki Samadhi Tjokorde Walmiki Samadhi Tjokorde Walmiki Samadhi Tkokorde Walmiki Samadhi Tutuk Djoko Kusworo Vitus Dwi Yunianto Vitus Dwi Yunianto Budi Ismadi Wei Gao Wisnu Jati N Wulandari Dharsono Y. Saptiana Oktari Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yustina Linasari