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Journal : Journal of Midwifery

Effect Of Use Menstrual Cup To Personal Hygiene And Genital Inflammation : Systematic Literature Review Eka Septi Adelia Putri; Izzati Dwi; Pudji Lestari
Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Published on Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.2.29-36.2021

Abstract

Backgrounds: Poor personal hygiene factors and frequency of changing sanitary napkins make genital becomes more moist and susceptible to bacterial growth. (Sari, 2012). The alternative choice of the menstrual cup is considered the best medium for collecting menstrual blood because it can minimize fishy odors and the emergence of infections, irritations, and rashes (Beksinska et al., 2015).Purpose: Describe the menstrual cup affect on personal hygiene and genital inflammation. Method: This study used a systematic review of articles in the Scopus, Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, and EBSCOhost CHINAHL. Twelve articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included as samples for future review. The results regarding the factors causing late referral are explained in the narrative. Result: Participants had good habits in personal hygiene when using menstrual cups (6 articles), participants felt the benefits of menstrual cups (5 articles), it was found that genital inflammation in low prevalence, but also the majority of participants felt the benefits of menstrual cups (5 articles). Conclusion: Generally participant had a good habit, although there is some different personal hygiene method. The menstrual cup is a kind of safe menstrual sanitary with low risk of health problems, so it can be a choice for women.
Does Cesarean Section Increase the Risk of Postpartum Depression? A Systematic Literature Review Alrika Febi Yuarsyah; Budi Utomo; Izzati Dwi
Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Published on Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.2.12-22.2021

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a psychological disorder experienced by mothers at 4 weeks to 6 months postpartum. One of the risk factors for postpartum depression is the type of delivery. The mode of delivery in its effect on postpartum depression has been studied extensively with conflicting results whether vaginal delivery or cesarean section (CS) that can affect postpartum depression (Rauh et al., 2012). Methods: This is a systematic literature review with a research question using PICO standard namely "What is the correlation between mode of delivery and postpartum depression?". 325 literature were obtained from five different databases. The screening was carried out according to PRISMA flowchart and bringing in a total of 21 literature to be reviewed. Results: Most of the literature reported that mothers with CS have higher EPDS scores than mothers with vaginal delivery. One literature stated that mothers with CS were more protected and less prone to PPD, and other studies stated that the method of delivery was not associated with PPD. Conclusion: Delivery mode is associated with postpartum depression in most studies. Mothers with CS are more at risk of exposure to PPD than mothers with vaginal delivery
Sars-Cov-2 RNA and Spesific Antibodies in Breast Milk, Should Mother Breastfeeding? : A Literature Review Kalista Riski Sulistyaningsih; Dwi Izzati
Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Published on Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.2.39-50.2022

Abstract

Introduction: Covid-19 is becoming a serious problem worldwide. The spread of disease occurs very quickly, viral mutations are fast and massive. Rules and guidelines change rapidly.  WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding, even though mothers are confirmed because the benefits are considered greater than the risks. The aim of this study are to answer questions, about whether this virus can transmit vertically through breast milk, and how to properly guide the breastfeeding process in the pandemic. Methods: The source of this literature review is accessed through Scopus, PubMed, and various reputable websites published in 2019-2021. Article search by keyword usage, inclusion criteria and exclusion. Results: 508 articles filtered to prove that the source used is viable and relevant, finally determined 12 articles.  The prevalence of Covid-19 incidence in neonates from confirmed mothers was reported in some studies but there is no evidence that transmission is vertical through breast milk. SARS-CoV-2 RNA is found in some reports but there is nothing to confirm whether it is an active virus or just remnants of RNA that cannot infect. Beside RNA, Sars-Cov-2 specific antibodies were also found to protect neonates. Conclusion: Active transmission of Covid-19 vertically from breast milk has not been detected, should not be an indication of formula feeding or separation baby with mother. The findings of IgA, IgG, and IgM-specific antibodies can be passive protection, because until now no vaccination has been recommended for neonate groups.