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Enhancing Students’ Narrative Writing Skills through Dictogloss: Evidence from a Vocational High School Context Kali, Marius Randan; Widyantoro, Agus; Yulia, Yuyun; Putro, Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo; Purnawan, Ari
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v13i4.16230

Abstract

Students’ English narrative-writing skills remain weak, yet writing competence is essential in today’s global context. This study investigated the effectiveness of the Dictogloss technique for improving students’ narrative writing through a mixed-method classroom action research design involving eleventh-grade students at SMK N 1 Tanjung Selor. Data were gathered from observations, students’ worksheets, and writing tests, and analyzed using direct observation notes, self-assessment, and an analytical writing rubric. Findings revealed consistent gains across the five key aspects of writing—content, organization, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics. From the pre-test to Cycle 1 and Cycle 2, students’ average scores steadily increased, and by the second cycle 34 students (91.2 %) surpassed the passing mark of 75, demonstrating a substantial improvement in overall writing performance. These results confirm the strong positive impact of the Dictogloss method on students’ narrative-writing ability. Pedagogically, teachers are encouraged to integrate Dictogloss as a regular classroom practice by providing structured note-taking activities, guiding pair or group reconstruction of texts, and offering focused feedback on content development, text structure, and precise vocabulary use. Such targeted strategies help students strengthen listening, collaborative, and writing skills simultaneously, ensuring more meaningful engagement and measurable progress in narrative writing. Overall, the research underscores Dictogloss as an integrative method that enhances not only writing accuracy but also collaboration and higher-order thinking skills highly relevant for vocational students preparing for the demands of a global workforce. The implication of the study is that students are encouraged to actively engage in the Dictogloss activities, as these activities help improve writing by developing listening, note-taking, and collaborative skills. It is important to focus on the text's content, structure, and vocabulary when working in pairs, as this will enhance their writing skills.
The Effectiveness of Flashcards as a Learning Medium on Japanese Hiragana Writing Skills of Students at SMAN 4 Padang Putri, Rika Roza; Purnawan, Ari
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i1.5126

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Determine the students ability to write hiragana using flashcard-based learning in Grade XI at SMAN 4 Padang, (2) Determine the students ability to write hiragana without using flashcard-based learning medi in Grade XI at SMAN4 Padang, (3) Determine the effectiveness of using flashcard learning media on the Japanese hiragana writing ability of Grade XI students at SMAN 4 Padang. The scope of this study is limited to the effectiveness of using flashcard learning media on the ability to write seion, dakuon, and handakuon types of hiragana among students of classes XI F3 and XI F5 at SMAN 4 Padang. The method used in this study is a quantitative quasi-experimental approach using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design, in which the researcher compares the results of two groups consisting of an experimental class and a control class, but the groups are not randomly selected and are determined using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through observation and the administration of pretests and posttest in each class. The instruments used in the study include a hiragana writing test and a flashcard media quationnaire. The data were analyzed using the Normality test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann- Whitney test.The result of the study show that, (1) The learning outcomes of hiragana using flashcard learning media in the experimental class (XI F5) obtained an average pretest score of 69.8 and a average posttest score of 82.2, (2) The learning outcomes of hiragana without using flashcard learning media in the control class (XI F3) obtained an average pretest score of 71.4 and a average posttest score of 80, this indicates that there is a difference in scores betweem the experimental and control classes, (3) After statistical hypothesis testing was conducted using SPSS version 26 with Mann-Whitney test, the result of Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) was 0.971 > 0.05, which means there is no statistically significant difference between the posttest scores of the two groups being compared, namely the experimental and control classes. Therefore, the use of flashcard media does not have a significant effect on the hiragana writing ability of the evelent-grade students at SMAN 4 Padang, with the null hypothesis (H0) accepted and the alternative hypothesis (H1) rejected.
Enhancing Students’ Procedural Writing Skills through Chain Writing Technique: A Classroom Action Research Serihartati Serihartati; Ari Purnawan
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3342

Abstract

Writing procedural texts remains a challenging task for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, particularly at the junior high school level, due to difficulties in organizing ideas, applying appropriate language features, and maintaining engagement in the writing process. While collaborative writing strategies have been widely studied, limited research has examined the use of the chain writing technique within a Classroom Action Research (CAR) framework to address genre-specific writing problems in authentic classroom contexts. This study aimed to enhance EFL students' procedural writing skills by implementing the chain writing technique using a CAR design. Conducted with 32 eighth-grade students at an Indonesian junior high school, the research involved two instructional cycles: planning, action, observation, and reflection. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining writing tests with classroom observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The findings indicate substantial improvement in students' procedural writing performance across cycles, along with increased engagement, collaboration, and confidence in writing activities. The study highlights the effectiveness of chain writing as a collaborative strategy and demonstrates the added value of CAR in enabling iterative instructional refinement based on students' learning responses. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the chain writing technique into a cyclical CAR framework to improve procedural writing as a specific genre in a junior high school EFL context.
FOSTERING YOUNG LEARNERS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING PEER-ASSISTED LEARNING STRATEGY IN PRIMARY EFL CLASSROOMS Ilham Saputra; Ari Purnawan; Maria Paulina Rohi
The Journal of English Literacy Education: The Teaching and Learning of English as A Foreign Language Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): The Journal of English Literacy Education: The Teaching and Learning of Englis
Publisher : ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION, UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jele.v12i2.86

Abstract

Vocabulary is a foundational component of language learning, especially for young learners, as it directly impacts their mastery of language skills and overall academic success. This study investigates the effectiveness of the Class Wide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) model, a Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS), in enhancing fifth graders’ vocabulary mastery in  Jogjakarta Primary School A pre-experimental one-group pre-test-post-test design was employed with a sample of 29 students. Students participated in three peer-assisted learning sessions focusing on the CWPT model, where they alternated roles between tutor and learner, engaging in vocabulary-related activities. The results of the pre-test and post-test were analysed using descriptive statistics and a paired sample t-test to determine the impact of Peer Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS) on students' vocabulary development. The findings revealed a statistically significant improvement, t(28) = –13.54, p < .001, with the mean post-test score (93.28) substantially higher than the pretest mean (48.79). The intervention enhances overall vocabulary knowledge and reduces the variability in students’ performance, indicating that lower-performing students benefited considerably from Peer Assisted Learning. This study provides practical insights into how peer-assisted learning can foster engagement, provide individualized support, and address diverse learning.
Evaluating English coursebooks for Indonesian vocational schools: A SQRAR-based material analysis in the EFL context Sukarno Sukarno; Ari Purnawan; Megan Jinabe
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v15i2.83240

Abstract

English learning materials play a pivotal role in supporting vocational high school (SMK) students in acquiring language competencies relevant to both academic progression and workplace demands. This study evaluates the quality, relevance, and pedagogical suitability of government-issued English coursebooks for Grades 10, 11, and 12 used in Indonesian vocational schools. Employing the SQRAR (Structure, Quality, Relevance, Appropriateness, and Readability) evaluation framework, expert reviewers in English language teaching assessed the coursebooks based on content organization, contextual alignment, linguistic features, and usability. The findings show that while the materials generally align with the national curriculum, several aspects require enhancement—particularly in integrating vocationally contextualized content, improving readability, and strengthening task authenticity. The study highlights the need for systematic revisions and adaptive learning resources that better reflect the linguistic, professional, and communicative needs of vocational students. Recommendations include embedding workplace discourse, incorporating industry-relevant tasks, and enriching multimodal resources to ensure that English materials more effectively support students’ future employability in diverse vocational fields.
Improving Students' Vocabulary Mastery Through Digital Mind Mapping for Twelfth-Grade Students of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Palas Mariana Mariana; Ari Purnawan
International Journal of Educational Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July : International Journal of Educational Development
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijed.v3i3.489

Abstract

This classroom action research investigated the use of digital mind mapping through the Miro platform to enhance vocabulary mastery and classroom participation among twelfth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Palas. The study was motivated by preliminary evidence showing students’ reliance on direct translation, difficulty in retaining words, and hesitation in contextual usage. Conducted in two cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection, the research involved 31 students of Class XII B. Data were collected through vocabulary tests, classroom observations, and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Results indicated gradual improvement in vocabulary mastery and learning processes. The class mean score increased from 42.26 in the pre-test to 68.63 after Cycle 1 and 77.66 after Cycle 2, with 77.42% of students achieving the Learning Objective Achievement Criteria (KKTP) of 75.00. The mean N-Gain of 0.61 reflected moderate improvement. Observational data revealed a shift from passive translation-based learning to active vocabulary organization using branches, colors, images, and contextual examples. Technical challenges in Cycle 1 were mitigated in Cycle 2 through structured templates and teacher scaffolding, resulting in more confident collaboration and contextualized sentence production. These findings suggest that digital mind mapping, when supported by equitable access and teacher guidance, can effectively improve vocabulary learning and reduce classroom anxiety.