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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on Blood Sugar Control in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Hidayati, Laili Nur; Sukoco, Bekti; Purwanti, Endah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5027

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing global health issue, both in terms of its prevalence and the impact of its complications. Controlling blood sugar levels is a key component in preventing DM complications. However, managing blood sugar remains challenging, primarily due to a lack of patient knowledge and skills in self-management. Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) is an educational approach designed to enhance patients' ability to independently manage their condition. This study aims to analyze the effect of DSME on blood sugar control in DM patients at Merauke Regional General Hospital. A pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach without a control group was used. The sample consisted of 21 DM patients selected using probability sampling techniques. The intervention involved DSME delivered over four educational sessions, covering topics such as the concept of DM, dietary regulation, physical activity, and blood sugar monitoring. Blood sugar levels were measured before and after the intervention using a portable glucose meter. Data analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA. The average blood sugar levels of the patients decreased from 229 mg/dL before the intervention to 175 mg/dL at the first follow-up and 177 mg/dL at the second follow-up after the DSME intervention. The analysis showed a significant effect of DSME on reducing blood sugar levels (p < 0.05). DSME proved effective in improving blood sugar control in DM patients through structured education that supports self-care. This program also helps patients understand the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle and adhering to therapy. Continuous implementation of DSME is recommended to improve the quality of care for DM patients and reduce the risk of long-term complications.
Co-Authors Adhipratama, Javier Ihsan Adri Supardi, Adri Agustin, Dewien Nabila Akhlaqulkarimah, Fildzah Alfath, Muhammad Fauzan Alifian Sukma, Alifian Amadea Kurnia Nastiti, Amadea Kurnia Amma, Fadli Anggrek Citra Nusantara, Anggrek Citra Athallah, R. Sulthan Rafi Azzahra, Zahwa Arsy Badrus Zaman Bagus Fery Yanto Baihaqi, Joevans Mikail Chandra Satria Arisgraha, Franky Eva Hariyanti Fahira Firdausi Faried Effendy Ferrari, Rifky Mahdiyah Fikri Yoma Rosyidan Firdhausi Wardhani, Inten Fitriyatul Qulub Handayani, Arum Tiyas Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Hidayat, Auliya Rakhman Indah Safarina Indah Safarina, Indah Indah Werdiningsih Indra Kharisma Raharjana Kastur, Annita Kathrina Rustipa Keyesa, Talidah Nur Khusnul Ain Laili Nur Hidayati, Laili Lydia Wijaya Mardiyana, Iin Muid, Faruq Abdul Nania Nuzulita Novia Nurhasanah Arrasyid Nur Rahma, Osmalina Nur Septia Handayani Nura Somba, Darren Febriand Nurjanah, Endang Oktavia Intifada Husna Pramiyas, Naurah Hedy Pramudita, Alfian Pratama, Muhammad Fadhil Putra Prihartini Widiyanti Purbandini Soeparman, Purbandini Qomari, Yusuf Maulana Retrialisca, Fitri Riries Rulaningtyas Rudi Hartono Sahar, Virda Adisty Sembiring, Rinawati Soegianto Soelistiono Sugeng, Santoso Sukoco, Bekti Suryadewi, Kharristantie Sekarlangit Taufik Taufik Taufik Taufik Wibisono, Tio Satrio Wijianto, Buyung Wira Aditya, Gede Rangga Yahrani, Fakhrana Almas Syah Zaen, Maulana Biagi